PAGEPAGE3中國文化風水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節theSpringFestival元宵節theLanternFestival清明節theTomb-sweepingDay端午節theDragon-boatFestival中秋節theMid-autumnDay重陽節theDouble-ninthDay七夕節theDouble-seventhDay春聯springcouplets廟會templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆漿soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist燒餅clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒飯friedricewithegg糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks火鍋hotpot長城theGreatWallofChina烽火臺beacontower秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven午門MeridianGate大運河GrandCanal護城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸關JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama轉世靈重reincarnatedsoulboy中藥traditionalChinesemedicine《黃帝內經》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofQinshihuang鴉片戰爭theOpiumWar太平天國theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌變法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主義革命New-democraticRevolution五四運動theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起義NanchangUprising918事變September18thIncident長征theLongMarch西安事變Xi"anIncident南京大屠殺NanjingMassacre抗日戰爭theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛澤東MaoTse-tong孫中山SunYat-sen蔣介石ChiangKai-shek國民黨Kuomingtang中華人民共和國thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)滿族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials學者scholar詩人poet政治家statesman社會地位socialstatus中國社會詞匯多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應acculturation社會保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity農村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign全國人口普查nationwidecensus社會保險socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination享樂主義hedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會（人大、政協）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對話North-SouthDialog人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務員civilservants官僚主義作風thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建設theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續發展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（戰略）goingglobal不結盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區月服務communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學城collegetown大學社區collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等學府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎課basiccourses專業課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學習年限periodofschooling學歷recordofformalschooling學分credit啟發式教學heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才戰competitionfortalentedpeople商務英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate碩博連讀acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy素質教育quality-orientededucation填鴨式教學crammingmethodofteaching希望工程ProjectHope走讀生extern;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應屆畢業生graduatingstudent;currentyear’sgraduate校園數字化campusdigitalization校園文化campusculture學漢語熱enthusiasminlearningChinese學歷教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling學齡兒重school-ager學前教育preschooleducation學生減負alleviatetheburdenonstudents應試教育exam-orientededucation職業道德workethics;professionalethics爺己者招待會pressconference國家教委StateEducationCommission國家統計局StateStatisticalBureau職業培訓jobtraining職業文盲functionalilliterate智力引進recruit/introduce(foreign)talents智商intelligencequotient(IQ)助學行動activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents網絡世界cyberworld網絡文化cyberculture網絡犯罪cybercrime網上購物onlineshopping高產優質highyieldandhighquality高科技園high-techpark工業園區industrialpark火炬計劃TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)信息港infoport信息革命informationrevolution電子貨幣e-currency人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)生物技術bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程geneticengineering轉基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)試管嬰兒test-tubebaby基因哭變geneticmutation網絡出版e-publishing三維電影three-dimensionalmovie光谷opticalvalley虛擬銀行virtualbank信息化informationization信息高速公路informationsuperhighway新興學科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline納米nanometer個人數字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)生態農業environment-friendlyagriculture技術密集產品technology-intensiveproduct數碼科技digitaltechnology同步衛星geostationarysatellite神舟五號載人飛船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV風云二號氣象衛星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite登月艙lunarmodule多任務小衛星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)多媒體短信服務MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)電子商務e-business;e-commerce電子管理e-management辦公自動化OfficeAutomation(OA)信息高地informationhighland信息檢索informationretrieval電話會議teleconference無土栽培soillesscultivation超級雜交水稻super-hybridrice科技發展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement重點項目keyproject國家重點工程nationalkeyprojects南水北調South-to-Northwaterdiversion西電東送West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject西氣東輸West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject網絡造謠fabricatingonlinerumors惡意侵害他人名譽maliciouslyharmingthereputationofothers停止月服務closure/shutdownofservice公司歇業closureofbusiness道路封閉roadclosure人為操作差錯man-madeoperationalmistakes生態系統ecosystem森林生態系統forestecosystem海洋生態系統marineecosystem壟斷價格tomonopoliz