專題強化練(三)推理判斷題——觀點態度類A[2020·石家莊高中畢業班教學質檢(一)]InSpain，childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogrammeiscalled“bicibús”orthebikebus.InBarcelona，theprogrammestartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall，childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember，agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime，soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(車道)oronsidewalks，thebicibústakesuptheentirestreet.Thecommute(上下班路程)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture，thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing，thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupourfriendsandweridetogether，”nine-year-oldMaríaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider，kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromvehiclelanes.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently，picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononsocialmedia.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis，andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了巴塞羅那的“自行車巴士”給孩子們帶來了美好的體驗，并受到很多人的青睞。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A．Ithasaflexibleschedule.B．Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C．Ittakesupthewholesidewalks.D．Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Thepathit...wheretojoin”可知，bicibús的路線會提前發布。答案：B2．WhydoestheauthormentionMaríaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A．Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B．Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C．Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D．Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogramme.解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中MaríaPitarch所說的話“Thebestpart...weridetogether”可知，bicibús可以讓MaríaPitarch和朋友們一起騎行，據此可以推斷，之所以提到MaríaPitarch是為了講述bicibús給孩子們帶來的快樂。答案：D3．Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A．Cutdownonpollution.B．Focusontrafficproblems.C．Buildsaferbikelanesforkids.D．Promotethebicibúsprogramme.解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Theywantthe...fromvehiclelanes”可知，父母希望政府能夠創建更寬闊的、兒童友好型的、與機動車道分開的自行車車道，據此可以推測，父母希望當地政府為孩子們創建更安全的自行車車道。答案：C4．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthebikebus?A．Skeptical. B．Tolerant.C．Cautious. D．Favorable.解析：觀點態度題。根據第五段中的“Someparentshave...workonFridays”和“Theypointout...downonpollution”以及第六段的“Manypeoplepointedout...getstarted”可以推知，大眾對“自行車巴士”持支持態度。答案：DB(2022·濟南高三學情檢測)ManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold，whomadehistoryin2018whenhebecamethefirstmantoclimbElCapitanwithoutropesorsafetyequipment.Buthismother，DierdreWolownick，justbecametheoldestwomantoconquerthefamouspeak：ShereachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70thbirthday.Dierdre，thewriterandlanguageteacher，decidedtotakeupclimbingasameansofconnectingmorewithherson.In2008，accompaniedbyhersonAlex，shevisitedaclimbinggymandcompleted12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp，butitwasmonthsbeforesheworkedupthecouragetoreturnandpracticeonherown.Dierdrebecamecommittedtothesport，andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpenherskills.Shescaled(攀登)partsofHalfDomeTrailandCathedralPeakatatimewhenmanypeopleatheragearethinkingaboutretirementandslowingdown.ThewriterwouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalledTheSharpEndofLife：AMother'sStory.“Asamother，Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildrenoftenwindupchangingrolesinlifeastheygetolder，”shewritesinherbook.“Butnever，Ithought，isthattransformationasobviousaswhentheyclimbtogether.”OnSeptember23，Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark，at6a．m.Therouteissteep(陡峭的)enoughtorequireallfours，grabbingrocksandtreesandwhateverelsewillholdtheweight.Yetdespitealldifficulties，theteammadeittothetop.“Itwasreallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallofus，”saidoneofDierdre'sfriends.“Therewasaspeciallookoneveryone'sface.Weknewwherewewere.Weknewhowamazingthemomenttrulywas.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了70歲的DierdreWolownick為了和兒子培養更親密的關系，勇敢地挑戰兒子的愛好——登山，并取得了不小的成就。5．WhydidDierdrestartclimbingmountains?A．Toknowhersonbetter.B．Tocelebrateherbirthday.C．Toseekwritinginspiration.D．Tosetanexamplefortheold.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“decidedtotakeup...withherson”可知，Dierdre之所以去登山是為了拉近和兒子的距離、更了解兒子，故A項正確。答案：A6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribersDierdre?A．Patient. B．Courageous.C．Intelligent. D．Generous.解析：觀點態度題。根據第二段中的“itwasmonths...onherown”和最后一段中的“despitealldifficulties，theteammadeittothetop”可以看出，Dierdre很勇敢，故B項正確。答案：B7．WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellaboutDierdre'sclimbingjourney?A．Itwasworththeefforts.B．Ittookdaystobecompleted.C．Itwasarrangedonherown.D．Itrequiredspecialequipment.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Itwasreally...themomenttrulywas”可以推斷，Dierdre為登山所付出的努力是值得的，故A項正確。答案：A8．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MountainclimbingbenefitshealthB．Amothergoesbeyondherson'swishC．Climbtogether，bondcloserD．Slowdown，betteryourlife解析：主旨大意題。結合文章大意可知，本文主要講述了70歲的Dierdre為了更了解兒子AlexHonnold，毅然選擇參與到兒子愛好的登山活動中，并取得了不小的成就，故C項“一起攀登，關系更近”適合作本文的標題。答案：CC“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund(外灘)，”saidBenWood，theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict，commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016.“ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.”Fornow，however，theFosunFoundation—anewtheatre—isprovingpopularwithriversidetourists.LocatedintheBundFinanceCentre，thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwoworld-knownBritishdesignfirms：Foster＋PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearance—agolden，three-layered(層)，steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit“dances”：repeatedlyeachday，thecurtainslowlymoves—opensandcloses—withmusic.Thisvisualelement，combiningEastandWest，lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp(豎琴)．Thebuilding'sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear，butonceinside，you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafé，andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfourstoriesaboveground，thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary，”saidThomasHeatherwick，HeatherwickStudiofounder.“WetriedtomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghai'smixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture.”TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcentreinChina.AlongtheHuangpuRiver，amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosunFoundationopentothepublic，thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sartssceneandbeyond.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海外灘復星藝術中心的特色