Unit9CommunicationThePowerofaSmile

九年級英語·下新課標[冀教]

Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?Howcanyoumakenewfriends?Doyoulikesmiling?Newwordsdifficulty

n.困難dining

n.用餐simply

adv.只是somehow

adv.以某種方式（或方法）adapt

v.使適應(yīng)；改編universal

adj.通用的；全世界的；普遍的New

phrases

dining

hall餐廳,飯廳adapt

to

適應(yīng),使適應(yīng)于Read

the

text

and

find

out

main

phrases

and

main

sentences.Main

phrases:·dining

hall·adapt

toMainsentences:·Students

often

gather

together

in

small,closed

groups.·If

you

are

not

part

of

a

group,it

can

be

difficult

for

you

to

be

accepted.·Before

he

arrived,he

knew

there

would

be

many

difficulties.·But

they

were

even

worse

than

he

imagined.·But

he

had

no

way

to

let

them

know

that

he

was

a

good

person.·He

simply

couldn’t

find

the

right

words

to

reach

them.·Somehow,he

had

to

adapt

to

this

new

environment.·He

did

a

little

research

on

the

Internet

and

discovered

that

smiling

is

a

universal

language—it

is

understood

everywhere.·One

morning,as

Sam

was

walking

by

a

group

of

students,he

smiled

at

them.·Later,he

noticed

the

boy

coming

towards

him

in

the

hall

with

a

warm

smile

on

his

face.·Soon

the

boy

asked

Sam

to

join

him

and

his

group

of

friends

for

lunch.·Before

he

knew

it,Sam

had

a

group

of

friends,and

they

all

wanted

to

help

him

learn

French.☆教材解讀☆

1.Students

often

gather

together

in

small,closed

groups.gather意為“集合(人、物),使聚集,召集”,常與together,up連用。

2.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.◆本句中的it為形式主語,difficult是表語;for

you

to

be

accepted是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的主語,其中的to

be

accepted為不定式的被動形式,表示“被接受”。◆can

be意為“可能是”,是“情態(tài)動詞can+be”結(jié)構(gòu),表示對人或事物可能性的推斷。其否定形式為can’t

be,意為“不可能是”,表示否定的推測。【拓展】must

be意為“一定是”,表示肯定的推測。3.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.本句中的Beforehearrived是時間狀語從句,后面的主句中,he是主語,therewouldbemanydifficulties是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時,賓語從句用的是過去將來時。過去將來時表示從過去某一時刻來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài),它多用于主句謂語動詞為過去時的賓語從句中。

4.Buttheywereevenworsethanheimagined.even在此處為副詞,意為“甚至;更加”,可用于形容詞或副詞的比較級前,來加強語氣。【拓展】常用于修飾形容詞或副詞比較級的詞(組)還有:much,rather,far,still,alittle,abit,alot等。5.Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.nowaytodosth.意為“沒有辦法做某事”。6.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.◆simply為副詞,意為“僅僅,只是”,相當于just。◆reach在本句中意為“打動;贏得;影響”。7.Somehow,hehadtoadapttothisnewenvironment.◆somehow在本句中意為“不管怎樣”。◆adapt意為“適應(yīng)……”,常與介詞to搭配。指略微改變某些特征以適應(yīng)他物。8.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage—itisunderstoodeverywhere.◆discover在此處為及物動詞,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在但不為人所知的事物;有時也指認識到某種情況。◆itisunderstoodeverywhere為被動語態(tài)的句子,it指代上文中的smiling,可意為“微笑到處都能被理解”。9.Onemorning,asSamwaswalkingbyagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.◆【辨析】walkby,walkpastwalkby側(cè)重于“在……旁邊走”,不一定“超越”,目標物可能就在身邊。而walkpast是“經(jīng)過,超越”的意思,即已經(jīng)超過了,目標物在身后了。◆smileatsb.意為“對某人微笑”,laughatsb.意為“嘲笑某人”,常用來表示一種極不友好的態(tài)度。10.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.◆notice后接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)構(gòu)成noticesb.do/doingsth.,do作賓語補足語,強調(diào)看到動作的全過程,動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束;doing作賓語補足語時,強調(diào)看到的動作正在進行。◆withawarmsmileonhisface為介詞短語作狀語,表示伴隨,意為“他面帶熱情的笑容”。11.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.join在此處為及物動詞,意為“參加;加入”,通常指加入正式的團體組織,joinsb.意為“與……一起(做同樣的事);和……做伴”。【辨析】join,joinin,takepartin,attend(1)join參加,參加某組織或團體并成為其中的一員,其后常接表示團體、組織、黨派等的名詞,也可直接接人。(2)joinin參加,參加某項活動(多指小規(guī)模的),尤指和其他人一起參加某項活動。(3)takepartin參加,多指參加群眾性、有積極意義的活動,往往指參加者在活動中發(fā)揮一定作用。(4)attend參加,出席,多指參加婚禮、宴會、會議等。

12.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.before的意思是“在……前”,可指時間和位置。Readandnumberthesentencesincorrectorder.

()Samwasreallylonelyinhisnewschool.()SamwasworriedbeforehearrivedinFrance.()WhenSamsmiledatanotherstudent,hereceivedawarmsmileback.()Samtriedhisbesttofindawaytochangethesituation.()Samwasinvitedtohavelunchwithagroupofstudents.21435Interviewyourgroupmembers!①Haveyoueverhadtoadapttoanewenvironment?Howdidyouadapttoit?Interviewyourmembers.②Takeanoteonthecardandgiveareport.MakefriendsTakepartingroupactivitiesCommunicatewellSuggestionsSmileatothersⅠ.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

prepositions.1.If

you

smile

others,they

will

think

you

are

a

friendly

person.2.The

piece

of

glass

seems

to

be

part

the

lamp.3.The

girl

lived

in

the

countryside

before

she

moved

the

city.4.Would

you

like

to

join

us

supper

this

afternoon?5.The

boy

has

a

group

friends

now.atoftoforofⅡ.Choose

the

correct

answers.6.In

the

piano

contest,my

sister

didn’t

play

well

and

I

did

.A.very

well

B.much

betterC.very

good

D.even

worse7.—

of

volunteers

will

be

needed

for

the

2016

Olympic

Games.—Let’s

go

and

them.A.Thousands,joinB.Thousand,be

a

member

ofC.Three

thousand,take

part

inD.Thousands,be

inDA8.When

I

was

walking

past

the

window,I

noticed

Wang

Lei

my

homework.I

really

got

annoyed.A.copying

B.copies

C.copy

D.copied9.As

a

Chinese,I

find

it

hard

the

life

in

America.A.adapt

B.adapt

toC.to

adapt

to

D.to

adapt10.I

have

great

in

finishing

the

work

by

myself.Could

you

help

me?A.fun

B.difficulty

C.success

D.adviceACBⅢplete

each

passage

using

the

information

from

the

list

below.I’ve

been

at

my

new

school

and

I

still

haven’t

made

any

friends.I’ve

joined

clubs,but

I

usually

end

up

alone

at

the

club

while

other

kids

gather

in

small

groups.I

don’t

know

who

to

talk

to

or

.A.since

primary

schoolB.for

six

weeksC.who

seems

nice

and

friendlyD.what

to

doE.the

students

are

a

close

groupBDThis

is

the

perfect

question

fo