2021年中考英語閱讀理解一輪選練（5）含答案

【實戰訓練】A

（2021中考科普環保類選練）

Todaythereare6biIIionpeopIeontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5biIIion.

Thismeansweneedmorefood.

OnewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerpIants.Forthousandsofyears,

farmershavemadepIantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestpIantsforthenext

season.Itworksveryslowly.Sinee1983,scientistshavebeenabIetochangepIants

morequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial（遺傳月勿質）.FoodsfrompIantsgrown

inthiswayarecalledgeneticaIlymodifiedfoods（轉基因食品），orGMfoods.

BychangingthegeneticmateriaIofapIant,itispossibletomakenewpIants.They

makepIantswhicharestrongagainstpIantdiseases.TheycanaIsoheIpinourdiseases:

akindofriceisbeingprepared（準備），forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecoming

blind.

RichcountriesproduceGMfoodbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.

PoorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyheIpproducemorefood.

GMplantsarenotnaturaI.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsis

onlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,because

theyareunnaturaI.TheymayfeedpeopIe,thenhurtthemortheirchiIdrenIater.But,

bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoing

togoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.

1.GMfoodsaremade

by.

A.farmersB.workersC.scientistsD.pIants

2.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGM

foods?

A.TheymakepIantsstrongagainstdiseases.

B.TheyareunnaturaI.

C.TheycanheIpinhumandiseases.

D.BothAand0.

3.GM

foods

A.areaquickwaytoproducefoodB.growinthewiId

C.aresafeD.aregrownonIyinrichcountries

4.WhydosomepeoplenotIikeGM

foods?

A.TheyarenotusefuI.B.TheyarenotheIpfuI.

0.TheyarenotnaturaI.D.Theyarenotcheap.

5.Fromthereadingweknow

that.

A.GMfoodswiIIdisappearonedayinthefuture

B.GMfoodswiIInotdisappearinthefuture

C.peopIewiIInotbeinterestedinGMfood

D.peopIewiIIhavetostopusingGMfood

參考答案CDACB

【實戰訓練】B

xx中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：廣告布告類

CometoAustria!

SolIisaviIIageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.ThePostHoteI,openedbya

IocaIfamiIy,iscIeanandnotexpensive.FromthehoteIyoucanseethewhoIeviIIage,

theforestandthemountains.TemperaturesinsummerareusuaIIy200Cto250Cinthe

daytime,butmuchcooleratnight.

EnjoyThaiIand!

WhenyouvisitBangkok（曼谷）inThaiIand,donotmisstheearIymorningriver

boattriptotheFloating（漂浮的）Marketjustoutsidethecity.ThereyouwiIIfind

manykindsoffruitsandvegetabIes.Thereyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyour

boat.Don'tforgetyourhatandsunglasses:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeas

hotas40℃atnoon!

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifuIpIaceinHawaiiisKauai.YoucanvisititsIong,sandy

beachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,

butbecarefuI:therearemanymosquitoes（蚊子）,anddon'tbesurprisedifitrains

inthecenteroftheland.DaytimetemperaturesthereareusuaIIyaround24℃to

26℃bythesea,andonlyaIittIecoolerinIateevening.

【小題1]YoucanhaveaviewofatthePostHoteI.

A.ThewhoIeviIIageB.thewholecountry

0.theforestandmountainsD.bothAandC

【小題2】YoucanbuythingsattheFIoatingMarketinBangkok.

A.intheboatsB.inthestreet

C.inbigstoresD.insmaIIshops

【小題3】You*dbetterwearwhenyouareattheFIoatingMarket.

A.ahatandsunglasses

B.araincoatandaswimmingsuit

C.ahatandaT-shirt

D.ashirtandanumbreIIa

【小題4】ThereareinthenorthofKauai.

A.sandybeachesB.heavyrain

C.smaIIislandsD.forestsandmountains

【小題5】Accordingtothepassage,thehottestpIaceis.

A.SoIIB.Bangkok

C.KauaiD.Austria

【答案】

【小題1】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【小題5】B

【實戰訓練】0

閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選

項。

TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo

TimePre-saIe（預售）IPre-saleIIPre-saleIIIExpoSession（期

Mar.27,xxJu1.1,XXJan.1,xx間）May.1,xx

Typesx.?Jun.30,xx?Dec.31,xx?Apr.30,xx?Oct.31,xx

PeakDayTicket

￥170￥180￥190￥200

（指定日門票）

StandardDay

Ticket￥130￥140￥150￥160

（平日門票）

3-DayTicket￥400

MN//AA，1兀干、）

7-DayTicket￥900

EveningTicketN/A￥90

（）1.IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticketforPeakDay,hecouIdbook（預定）

oneduring?

A.Pre-saIeIB.Pre-saIeIIC.Pre-saIeIII

D.ExpoSession

（）2.OnMarch1,xx,SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.

Shepaid___forthem.

A.￥380B.￥300C.￥260D.￥180

（）3.ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.HeprobabIyboughtit

on.

A.April23,xxB.AugustI,xxC.February2,xxD.May20,xx

（）4.Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo.HervisitcanIast

days.

A.oneB.threeC.sevenD.ten

）5.VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1,xx.

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.midnight

閱讀理解1—5ABDCC

【實戰訓練】D

（2021中考選練）

IfyouwanttobecomeafIuent（流利的）EngIishspeakeryoushouIdtakesomeadvice:

TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,Iisterling,speaking,and

writing.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimprove

yourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouIdfirstmastertheskillsofreadingand

Iistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthat

youmustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiIiarwords,

etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstand

aIItheunfamiIiarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirst

timeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,

isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedown

theimportantwordsorsentencesinit_

AsforIistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanIisten

everydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecome

skillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourIisterling.Sinceyouhavelots

ofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasiIyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.This

nevermeansthatyoushouIdnotpracticeIistening.

ForIisteningyoucanIistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciaIIy

madeforchiIdren.TheirIanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatIisterlingyou

canIistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactive

inIisteningandpreferabIytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwiIIimprove

automaticaIIy,andyoucanbesurethatwithaIittIeefforttheywiIIbecomeperfect.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?

A.Readingandwriting.B.Reading

andIistening.

C.Writingand

speaking.D.Speakingand

Iistening.

2.TheunderIinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobabIyberepIacedby

A.meetby

accidentB.discover

C.findonpurposeD.

Iookfor

3.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.

A.everyoneshouldIistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B.youneedn'tpracticeIisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday

C.beinggoodatreadingisheIpfuIinimprovingyourIistening

D.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing

4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.choosesuitabIeIisteningmateriaIs

B.deaIwithnewwordsinreading

C.readasmanyEnglishbooksaspossibIe

D.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

參考答案BACD

【實戰訓練】E

（2021中考科普環保類選練）

TheWorld'sWaterShortage

TheworIdisnotonIyhungry,butitisaIsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem

strangetoyou,sineenearly70percent（百分匕匕）oftheearth'ssurfaceiscovered

withwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Man

canonlydrinkandusetheother3percent-thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,

underground,andothersources（資源）.AndwecannotevenuseaIIofthat,because

someofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川|）.Evenworse,someofit

hasbeenpoIIuted.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmaIIamountoffreshwaterisstiIIenough

forus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidIy-aImostdaybyday.OnIy

ifwetakestepstodeaIwiththisprobIemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（嚴重

的）worIdwidewatershortageIateron.

WeaIIhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirst

stepsistodeveIopwaysofreusingit.

TodayinmostIargecities,waterisusedonIyonceandthensentoutintoa

sewersystem（T水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstorage

tanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（凈化）plant.Thereit

canbetreatedwithchemicaIssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefresh

fromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnot

haveenough.AlIwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（5&備）ofseawater

intheworIdistoremovethesalt.

Ifwetakethesestepswe'IIbeinnodangerofdryingup.