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云南省大理市第四中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案:D略2.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo
B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime
C.Oh,no,notme
D.Withpleasure參考答案:C3.It’sabadhabitto____breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.
A.cutoff
B.leaveout
C.putaway
D.makeup參考答案:B略4.DoletyourmotherknowallthetruthSheappears______everything.A.totell B.tobetoldC.tobetelling D.tohavebeentold參考答案:D本題考查不定時(shí)的用法。分析第一句可知,she與tell之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);由兩句之間的邏輯可知,母親已知一切,再隱瞞是沒有用的,故一定要告訴母親一切真相。所以選D。B表示將要被告知,不合題意。5.___youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge..A.HoweverseriousaproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweveraseriousproblemD.Whateverseriousaproblem參考答案:A6.ThelasttimeIrememberwearingmywatchwasattherestaurant.I____________itthere.A.mustleave
B.musthaveleftC.canhaveleft
D.wouldhaveleft參考答案:B7.Iwonder
thatmakeshimsosad.A.whyitdoes
B.whathedoes
C.howitis
D.whatitis參考答案:d略8.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before參考答案:D9.________readingthestory,theboydidn’tnoticemycoming.A.Absorbedin
B.Absorbingat
C.Toabsorbin
D.Havingabsorbedby參考答案:A10.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.
A.however
B.although
C.anyway
D.otherwise
參考答案:D11.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe
socareless.A.haddone;
hadbeen
B.coulddo;
wasC.couldhavedone;
was
D.hadn’tdone;
hadbeen參考答案:C略12.一Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?
一Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking
B.willwork
C.wereworking
D.willbeworking參考答案:A13.Themonkey_______inthetreewhenthebranchbrokeoff.A.wasswinging
B.hadbeenswinging
C.hadswung
D.swung參考答案:A14.Whatthepresidentsaidatthepressconferenceabouttheeconomicreformsuccessfullyputthepublic________.A.intheirposition
B.attheirease
C.intheirstate
D.attheirrisk參考答案:B15.Lucy_______timetogotothelibrarysinceshegothernewjob.A.didn’thave
B.hasn’thad
C.doesn’thave
D.hadn’thad參考答案:B16.Itwasonlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina"_______
werealizedwhatamazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.A.when
B.thatC.which
D.what參考答案:B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:在觀看了電影《神奇的中國(guó)》之后,我們才意識(shí)到中國(guó)在過去5年取得的驚人成就。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是onlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm“AmazingChina”,故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也如此,that,who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用Itwas……,其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis…….17.IfI
youradvice,I
thisproblemnow.A.took;
won't
faceB.had
taken;
wouldn't
faceC.took;
wouldn't
faceD.had
taken;
wouldn't
have
faced參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.___16___Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?___17___Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.___18___Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.___19___Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.___20___A.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E.Manycountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.F.Therefore,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestomeetdemandsinabetterway.G.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.參考答案:16.E
17.D
18.F
19.C
20.A文章介紹了一些有前景的工作機(jī)會(huì),和網(wǎng)絡(luò)繁榮一樣,環(huán)保事業(yè)的未來是光明的,開發(fā)新的資源可能創(chuàng)造綠領(lǐng)工作。16.E根據(jù)此空前后與E項(xiàng)一致的關(guān)鍵詞environmentalproblems,eco-friendlyproducts,services等判斷選E。17.D根據(jù)此空后與D項(xiàng)一致的關(guān)鍵詞green-collarjobs,abrightcareerchance,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener等判斷選D。18.F根據(jù)此空后與F項(xiàng)一致的關(guān)鍵詞demand,better,alterna?tives,newerresources等判斷選F?19.C根據(jù)此空后與C項(xiàng)一致的關(guān)鍵詞where,find,theInternet,jobs等判斷選C。20.A根據(jù)此空前與A項(xiàng)一致的關(guān)鍵詞checkregularly,news?papers,jobs等判斷選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenassociatedwithsomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forinstance,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whitehasacleanandpureimage.Thatiswhydoctors,dentists,andnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.Babiesaredressedinwhiteatbaptisms(洗禮)andbrideswearwhiteweddinggownsatweddings.Whiteinthesecasesisthesymbolofinnocenceorpurity.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood.“Whitewash”isonesuchexpression.Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintoversomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.A“whiteelephant”isanotherexampleofwhiteusedinanegativeway.InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacredanimal,butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.Thekingsofthosedayspresentedawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin.Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,useless,andunwanted.InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridoftheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.61.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.themeaningsofwhiteinEnglishculture
B.thehistoryofsomeEnglishidioms
C.someinterestingcustomsinEnglishculture
D.someusefulEnglishwordsandexpressions62.Whichexpressionh
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