山西省運(yùn)城市河津第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingwasplacedexactly_______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.though

B.where

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略2.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D略3.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas________?—________wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It參考答案：D4.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested參考答案：A5.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition

C.inreturn D.inplace參考答案：B6.Thekidsseatedthemselves totheteacherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close參考答案：B26、Inthedisaster,someanimalswillsurviveandtheabilitytoresistthediseasetothenextgeneration.A.takeon

B.passon

C.lookon

D.geton參考答案：B略8.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,which_____restaurantsaswellascustomers.A.works

B.concerns

C.goesfor

D.standsby參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。在一些國(guó)家，拒付預(yù)訂金是違法的，這同樣適用于餐館和顧客。work意為“操作、起作用”；concern意為“涉及、關(guān)系到”；gofor意為“適用于”；standby意為“支持（某人）”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.____withwhatstudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delighted

B.Delighting

C.Delight

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：A10.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動(dòng)詞run與主語(yǔ)thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。11.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略12.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B13.Whenthedriverfinallydiscoveredthetrolleybus________towardshimthroughthefog,hetriedtomovebuthistyresgotstuckinthemuddyground.

A.coming

B.come

C.comes

D.tocome參考答案：A14.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：D15.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.______，it'simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D16.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That___41___(mean)Sudan,42,isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.___42___(protect)him,officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere___43___twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,___44___canweighupto5,000pounds,wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.___45___(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof___46___highdemandfortheanimals，horns(角).Rhinohorns,believedtohavemedicaleffects,areusedin___47___(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos___48___(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya,whichhasamuch___49___(small)population.Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns_____50_____(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold,butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.參考答案：41.means

42.Toprotect

43.with

44.which

45.Hunters

46.a

47.traditional

48.werekilled

49.smaller

50.removed本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了由于人類的獵殺，蘇丹成為世界上僅存的一頭雄性北方白犀牛。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示客觀事實(shí)。句意：這意味著42歲的蘇丹是避免北方白犀牛滅絕的最后希望。故填means。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了保護(hù)他，肯尼亞中部的OIPejeta自然保護(hù)區(qū)的官員將他置于24小時(shí)的武裝警衛(wèi)之下。故填Toprotect。【43題詳解】考查介詞，with表示“和……一起”。句意：蘇丹和兩頭北方白犀牛Fatu和Najin生活在一起。故填with。【44題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞Northernwhiterhinos在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：北白犀牛重可達(dá)5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填which。【45題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havekilled可知，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：獵人殺死了成千上萬(wàn)的犀牛。故填Hunters。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞demand的可數(shù)名詞，a在這里表示泛指。句意：由于對(duì)犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)Asianmedicines可知空格處用形容詞，故用形容詞形式。句意：犀牛角被認(rèn)為具有醫(yī)療作用，被用于傳統(tǒng)的亞洲藥物。故填traditional。故填traditional。【48題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)rhinos與動(dòng)詞kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：僅2014年，南非就有超過(guò)1000頭犀牛被殺。故填werekilled。【49題詳解】考查比較用法。根據(jù)空格前的much可知用smaller。句意：而肯尼亞的犀牛數(shù)量要少得多。故填smaller。【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查have

done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了不被獵殺，蘇丹、法圖和納金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removed。三、閱讀理解19.Footballisapopulargameintheworld.Itisthedutyandresponsibilityofeachofustomakesurethatitiskeptinitsproperperspective(角度)anditisprotected.Wefeelthatspectators(觀眾)canbemostinfluentialinhelpingkeepitinitsproperperspectiveandprotectitiftheydeveloptherightattitudes.Ofalltheattitudesthatmustbedeveloped,thefirstthingiswearesupposedtorealizethattheremustbeawinnerandaloserinfootball.Thefanwhorecognizesthisprinciplegetsmoreenjoymentfromthegamethanonewhobecomesupset,angry,andrudewhentheteamhe/shesupportsloses.Weshouldneverthinkwinningislessimportant.Itisveryunfairtothecoach,theplayer,andtheschoolwhenthefanforgetsitisimpossibletorefusetoacceptthelawofmathematics—theremustbeawinnerandaloser.Secondly,itisimportantforeachofustodeveloptheartofappreciatinggreatplaysmadebyopponents(對(duì)手).Weshouldalwaysgiveouropponentspraise,andnotcriticizeourteamwhentheopponentsmakeagreatplay.Weshouldbelievethatperfectioninafootballgameistobeadmiredandappreciated,justasweappreciateandadmiretheworkofagreatartistinanyfield.Thirdly,spectatorsshouldrememberfootballplayersarejusthumanbeings.Theyperformattimesundergreatpressure,andthey,likeallotherpeople,arelikelytomakemistakes.Therefore,youshouldnotfeelangrywiththemiftheymakeamistake.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatfootball,withallitscharm,thrillsandchills,pluseverythingthatmakesitgreat,hasonethingmoreimportantthanal