高三年級考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanhandinhispaper?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.C.Theman’sfriend.3.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Gobuyamap.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.Goonatrip.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Waitforthedelivery.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Checkontheorder.5.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMr.Collins?A.Hismanager.B.Hisclient.C.Hissecretary.第二節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Sailing.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.7.Wherewouldthespeakersliketostayforthenightsduringthetrip?A.Inahotel.B.Inacabin.C.Inatent.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.9.WhydidthewomangotoFlorida?A.Tostudybiology.B.Togoonholiday.C.Tolearntodive.10.WhatwouldthemanprefertodoinFloridainFebruary?A.Seedifferentanimals.B.Swiminthesea.C.Haveasunbath.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.C.Toaskhertopickhimup.12.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?A.About$5.B.About$20.C,About$30.13.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.HowdoesJoannafeel?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.15.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A.Topractisecooking.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Tolookafterhersickmum.16.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A.Shehasgotmarried.B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.18.Whatfruithassomethinginmonwithcocoabeans?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?A.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.20.Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?A.Growinghighqualitycocoabeans.B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.C.Tryingtotestvariouschocolate.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAddress1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028HoursSundayTuesdayandThursday:10am5pmFridayandSaturday:10am9pmWednesday:ClosedGeneralAdmissionPrices$25foradults;$17forseniors;$12forstudents.Freeformembersandchildrenunder12.ThreeMembershipPossibilities*$110peryear:membershipforoneadultandfreeadmissionforoneguestpervisit.*$210peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionfortwoguestspervisit.*$600peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionforfourguestspervisit.Jointodayandtakeafreeguestorfreeguestsoneveryvisit,andenjoyspecialaccesstonewexhibitions,discountsonshopping,andsoon.GroupVisitsAdvancereservationsarerequiredforalladultandstudentgroupsof10ormore,andforanythirdpartyguidedtour,regardlessofsize.Inaddition,weaskthatallgroupsvisitingthemuseumfollowtheguidelinesbelow:*Membershipandotherdiscountsdonotapplytogroupadmission.*Allindividualslecturinginthegalleriesmustmakearequestforalecturebadge(徽章).Alecturebadgeisonlyavailabletogroupsthathavemadeareservationinadvance.*Thestaffofthemuseumlecturinginthegallerieshavetherighttobegivenattentionfirst.Pleasegivewaytotoursandprogramsledbythemuseum.*Lecturingisnotallowedinspecialexhibitions.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasecontactusatmettours@.1.WhencanapersonvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArtnormally?A.At3pmonMonday. B.At9amonFriday.C.At10amonWednesday. D.At8pmonTuesday.2.Howmuchwillanonmembercouplewiththeir11yearoldsonpay?A.$67. B.$50. C.$25 D.$37.3.Whichguidelineshouldgroupvisitsfollow?A.Lecturingisallowedinanyexhibition.B.Membershipapplystogroupadmission.C.Alecturebadgeisavailabletoallgroups.DAnythirdpartyguidedtourshouldbookinadvance.BI’vebeeninan18yearlovehaterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.It’sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballsthreatentheskullsofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthoselivingnear.Patio(露臺)umbrellasareamustwhiledininginthegardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseofthevolumeoffruitthisseason,Iwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalthroughitsrootsasapetitivestrategy.It’spoisonoustoseveralmonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyfailed.Whatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(傳粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthistreeisnexttoimpossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatinhabitit.Treesarehometonumerousbirdsandinsectspeciesandareessentialforkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearsingingtheirsongsbeforeDawn.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.I’mstuckwiththistree,soI’lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahometowildlifeandareminderthatacceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe.4.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?A.Toprotectherinjuredskull. B.Toprotectherselfagainstsunburn.C.Toavoidgettingstungbybees. D.Toavoidbeinghitbythewalnutfruits.5.Whatisthewalnuttree’spetitivestrategytogrow?A.Toattractbeneficialpollinators.B.Toreleaseharmfulgasthroughtheleaves.C.Toproduceachemicalthatmaykillotherplants.D.Topetefornutritionwithotherplants.6.Whatmainlypreventedtheauthorfromremovingthetree?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsvariousbenefits.C.Itshugeandheavytrunk. D.Itspopularityinthemunity.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Lovingtrees. B.Fightingnature.C.Protectingplants. D.Understandingnature.CChinesescientistssaytheyhavedevelopedaroboticfishthatcanremovemicroplasticparticlesfromwaterenvironments.Researchersworkingontheprojectsaytherobotscouldhelptocleanupplasticpollutioninoceansaroundtheworld.Theroboticswimmersareabout1.3centimeterslong.Theyaremadeofasoftchemicalpound.Therobotsaredesignedtoabsorbmicroplasticswhilemovingthroughthewater.TheprojectwaslaunchedbyateamatSichuanUniversityinsouthwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidtherobotshavealreadyperformedwellinshallowwaterandtheyplantocarryoutmoretestsindeeperwaters.ThescientistsreportedtheirfindingsinanewstudyinNanoLetters.ThepublicationesfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,anonprofitorganizationsupportedbytheU.S.Congress.Theroboticfishwerebuilttotargetmicroplasticparticles,whicharesmallerthanfivemillimeters.Studieshaveconfirmedthatmicroplasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredinmanynaturalenvironments.Thematerialesfromthebreakdownofmanufacturedplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.Theteamsaidtherobotscanbecontrolledbylight.Turning“anearinfraredlightlaser”onandoffcausesthefish’stailtomovebackandforth,theAmericanChemicalSocietysaid.Theroboticfishcanswimupto2.76bodylengthspersecond.Theresearcherssaidthisisfasterthanmostsimilarsoftrobots.WangYuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity’sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersnewsagencythatthesmall,lightweightrobotiscurrentlybeingusedtocollectmicroplasticsforresearchpurposes.ButWangaddedthattheteamplanstoexpandthatusesotherobotfishcanremovelargeramountsofmicroplasticwastefromdeepoceanareas.Thefishcantakeindifferentkindsofmicroplasticsandevenrepairitselfwhendamaged,theresearcherssaid.Andifarobotfishisaccidentallyeatenbyarealfish,itcouldsafelydigestthematerial,theteamadded.Wangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidethehumanbodytoremoveunwantedmaterialsordisease.8.Whyhasaroboticfishbeencreated?A.Toremovediseaseinpeople. B.Tocleanuppollutioninoceans.C.Toremoveunwantedmaterialsinbody. D.Toremovemicroplasticparticlesinwater.9.Whatwillhappentotheroboticfishwheneatenbyarealfish?A.Itwillbeharmless. B.Itwillrepairitself.C.Itwilltakeinmicroplastics. D.Itwillcollectmicroplastics.10.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeoftheroboticfish.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticfish.C.Afurtherintroductionoftheroboticfish.D.Potentialapplicationoftheroboticfish.11.WhatisWangYuyan’sattitudetothefutureuseoftheroboticfish?A.Pessimistic. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Suspicious.DAstronghittotheheadwillnormallygiveyouaconcussion(腦震蕩).Woodpeckers(啄木鳥),however,striketheirbeaksintotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.Weusedtothinkthatawoodpecker’sskullworkedasakindofsafetyhelmetwhichabsorbedtheshocks.AnewstudybySamVanWassenbergh,aresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,provedthatthis“monsense”wasinfactfalse.VanWassenberghandhiscolleaguesarguedthat,ifawoodpecker’sheadabsorbedtheforce,itwouldnotbeabletostrikethetreewithenoughforce.“Ifthebeakabsorbedmuchofitsownimpact,theunfortunatebirdwouldhavetopoundevenharder,”theysaidintheirpaper.Inotherwords,ifthetheoryweretrue,thewoodpeckerwouldhavetopeckevenhardertopensateforboththeshockabsorbingqualitiesofthespongelikeboneinsideitsskullaswellasthedensityofthewood.Thescientistsrecordedfourdifferentkindsofwoodpeckersinzoosastheywerepecking.Theteamuseddatafromtheirhighspeedrecordingstobuilddigitalmodelsofthewoodpeckers.VanWassenberghdescribedthewoodpeckers’motionas“ahammerhittingwood”sincetheirmovementappearedrigidandfocused.Theresearchsuggestedthatwoodpeckersdon’thaveanyshockabsorbingdeviceortheabilitytoreducetheamountofforce.Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets”,theteamclaimedthatthewoodpeckers’tinysizeandweightprotectthem.Awoodpecker’sbrainisabout700timessmallerthanthatofahuman.“Smalleranimalscanwithstandhigherdecelerations(減速).Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,”VanWassenberghsaid.“Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtocauseanyconcussion.”12.Whatwasthe“monsense”aboutwoodpeckers?A.Theycanwithstandslightconcussions.B.Theirbeakscanspreadtheshockstheyproduce.C.Theirheadsareabletoreducetheforce.D.Theirbodiesaresoftenoughtoabsorbtheforce.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“pensatefor”inparagraph4?A.Makeupfor. B.Improve. C.Getridof D.Remove.14.WhatdoesVanWassenbergh’sexperimentprove?A.Theshockabsorbertheoryismostlycorrect.B.Howwoodpeckerspeckdependsontheirtype.C.Densityofthewoodaffectsawoodpecker'speckingforce.D.Woodpeckersdonothavespecialsafetydevices.15.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninformationbooklet. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anobservationdiary. D.Anadvertisement.第二節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foryears,friendshipinAmericahasbeenindecline.____16____Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwellbeing,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.Julianne,aprofessorofpsychology,said,“____17____”Whilesheadmitstherearen’tmanystudiesthathavespecificallytackledthequestionofhowmanyfriendspeopleshouldhavesomewherebetweenthreeandsixclosefriendsmaybethesweetspot.____18____Anotherstudyfoundmiddleagedwomenwhohadthreeormorefriendstendedtohavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.____19____Lonelinessisasortofsignaloralarmsystem.Everyonefeelslonelyfromtimetotime,butthisisadeeperquestionaboutwhetheryouregularlyfeelleftoutorisolated.OnerecentsurveysuggestedthatroughlyoneinthreeAmericanshaveexperienced“seriousloneliness”.Italsohelpstoaskyourselfiftherearepartsofyouridentitythatfeelrestricted.However,makingfriendsinadulthoodisn’talwayseasy.Researchshowspeoplestrugglewithitbecausetheyfinditdifficulttotrustnewpeopleandbecausetheyaresimplyshortoftime.Forthosereasons,itisofteneasiertostartbyrestartingoldrelationships.Takeactionanddon’tassumethatfriendshipsjusthappenorganically.____20____Dr.Hall’sresearchsuggeststhatonaverage,veryclosefriendshipstendtotakearound200hourstodevelop.Quantityandqualitygohandinhand.Yourpersonalityandthecharacteristicsofyourlifearegoingtomakeadifference,sotrytomakesomeclosefriends.A.Friendshipisveryimportanttopeople.B.Howcanyoutellifyouneedmorefriends?C.Lonelinessisasharmfultohealthassmoking.D.Whatdoyouneedtomakemorefriends?E.Thetrendhasbeenacceleratedduringthepandemic.F.Theamountoftimeyouspendwithyourfriendsmatters,too.G.Onestudyshowedpeoplehavingsixormorefriendshavebetterhealth.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Believeinyourself,andtherewilleadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”一CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)____21____totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped____22____overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe____23____fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisselfesteem(自尊)andhelpedhim____24____hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto____25____theworldwithhispassionandmitment.Pakashticahas____26____morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis____27____whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever____28____.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered____29____andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis_______30_______thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe_______31_______attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed_______32_______.Pakashticafollowsa_______33_______:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto_______34_______betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never_______35_______,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”21.A.inspiration B.joke C.image D.lesson22.A.mind B.wealth C.business D.confidence23.A.danced B.performed C.madeaspeech D.raisedmoney24.A.sustain B.lose C.lack D.regain25.A.shape B.puzzle C.move D.control26.A.copied B.collected C.created D.adapted27.A.career B.school C.pany D.service28.A.lookedback B.calmeddown C.turnedup D.signedup29.A.feedback B.envy C.sympathy D.appreciation30.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything31.A.correct B.critical C.aggressive D.casual32.A.patiently B.perfectly C.helplessly D.proudly33.A.policy B.regulation C.belief D.requirement34.A.choose B.abandon C.hesitate D.struggle35.A.challenge B.adventure C.wander D.change第二節(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenstudentsstartedthenewschoolyearonThursday,manywouldhavenoticedanewcourse.Thenewcourse____36____(introduce)aftertheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducation.Laborcoursescanteachstudents____37____(respect)laborandknowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.____38____(depend)ontheageofthestudentstheylearndifferentpracticalskills,suchascleaning,gardeningandcooking.SongXiaoning,motherof____39____firstgraderinBeijing,saidshelooksforwardto____40____herdaughterwilllearnatthenewonceaweeklaborcourse.“Ithinkitisvery____41____(importance)forhertohavealaborcourseatschoolasshecanlearntoappreciatemanuallabor____42____thehardworkingspirit,”shesaid.“Shereliesonusandherteachersverymuch.Iwanthertolearnhowtodothingsbyherselfandbeemoreindependent.”Tomakethecourses____43____(interesting),theschoolhasorganizedaclothesfoldingpetitionforfirstandsecondgraders,agarlicpeelingpetitionforthirdandfourthgradersandcolddishpetitionforfifthandsixthgraders.Studentsneedtomakereal____44____(effort)whentakinglaborcourses,sotheycan____45____(real)cultivatevirtuesofstrongwillpower,perseveranceandteamwork.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你準備參加學校即將舉辦的英文歌曲大賽。請給你班交換生Anna寫一封郵件請她給予指導，內容包括：1.說明比賽要求；2.請她推薦歌曲；3.請求陪同練習。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。DearAnna,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Jaredwasaboywhowasraisedbyhissinglefather,Steve,andhisgrandfatherMichael.Althoughhedidn’thavemuchinlife,Jaredwasgratefulforwhathehad.Heenjoyedlivingasimplelifewithhisdadandgrandfather.Afterschool,Jaredwouldoftengointohisgrandfather’sgarageandtheywouldrepairhiscartogether.Jaredwasaskilledmechanicanditwasallthankstohisgrandfather’spatientteaching.AndJaredwishedonedayhewouldopenacarrepairshopusinghisgrandfather’sgarage.Michaelsupportedit.Unfortunately,MichaeldiedwhenJaredwas14.Jaredcontinuedtolookafterhisgrandfather’scar.Oneday,hisdadenteredhisroomandhandedhimthekeytohisgrandfather’scar.“Yourgrandpawantedmetogivethistoyouonyoureighteenthbirthday.