2022年貴州省遵義市蜂巖中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?----Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A2.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2，________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D3.The“SinglesDay"fallsoneveryNovember11thandtomysurprise,Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathas_____aspecialdayforsinglestocelebratetheirlives.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：C略4.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential參考答案：D5.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position參考答案：B略6.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not參考答案：A27.Winterhasgoneandmanypeoplehave______theirwinterclothingandtakeouttheirsummerclothing.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A略8.“Don’twastetimeincomplaining,”myparentsoftentellme,“______trytomakefulluseofeverythingoffered.”A.or B.but C.and D.so參考答案：B試題分析：考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和； D.so所以。句意：“不要在抱怨上浪費時間”，我的父母經常告訴我，“但是盡量充分利用所提供的一切”。此處表示轉折關系，故選B。9.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostthreeweeksandscientistssaythatitisquite________atthistimeofyear.A.technical

B.abnormal

C.physical

D.universal參考答案：b略10.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refromandwhatyoudo,______youloveme.A.eventhough B.asfaras C.asthough D.aslongas

參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：我不在乎你是誰，你從哪里來還有你是做什么的，只要你愛我。eventhough即使；asfaras據……，就……；asthough好像；aslongas只要。故選D。11.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.behalf

A.panic

B.Glance

C.shadow

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.growth

C.withdrawal

D.faith3.nuclear

A.erupt

B.result

C.consume

D.pollution4.scholar

A.branch

B.technique

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：BCCBC13.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：幾年前，它是瀕臨滅絕的物種，現在數量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增長，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一點也不，絲毫不”；D：lessandless“越來越少”。選A。

【點評】考查固定短語，區分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含義。14.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B15.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D16.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D17.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but

sometimelastautumn?

A.mightitbe

B.couldithavebeen

C.coulditbe

D.mustithavebeen參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.MyfamilyandIhaveexperiencedittwice.Eachtimeourneighborshavebeensignificantlydifferentfromeachother,yetequallyhorrible.Ourfirstneighborswerefineatfirst.____16____.Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.Everynightat10:00pm,wewouldstarthearingthebassandthedrumsplaying.Sincewerecentlypurchasedlandandbuiltahouse,wehaveanewsetofneighbors.Asoneofoureasements（附屬建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.____17____.Youcanseetheseneighborproblemsmaymakelivesalittlemoredifficult.Todealwiththeseproblems,youcantryfollowingtips.Talkinperson___18___.Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.ArgumentsinwritingIfyouandyourneighboragreeonanissue,makesureyougetthatagreementinwriting.Documentsthatarerecordedaremuchmoredifficulttodispute.___19___Usuallyit'snotagoodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.Ifyouhaveexhaustedalltheotheroptionssuchastalkinginperson,thenyoucanturntotheauthorities.___20___,perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor.Sometimestheproblemdoesn'tlieinthepersonbesideyou,butinyourself.A.InvolveauthoritiesB.IfyouhavebadneighborsconstantlyC.Whenyou'reintroublewithneighborsD.Itwasn'tuntilaboutayearlaterthatthingsbegantogodownhillE.CallingonthephonemakesitaloteasiertogetintoascreamingargumentF.TheywerefriendlyandintroducedthemselvestousonedaywhenwewereoutsideG.Theyplanttreeswheretheylikeandtelluswhatwecanandcannotputonourownland參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文。沒有什么比住在一個糟糕鄰居的隔壁更糟糕的了。因此作者提出了幾點和壞鄰居相處的建議和方法。【16題詳解】根據下文Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.他們19歲的兒子仍然住在家里，組建了一支樂隊。每天晚上10點，我們開始聽低音和鼓聲。可知鄰居一開始還好，但是沒過多久情況就變差了。故選D。【17題詳解】根據上文Asoneofoureasements（附屬建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.可知鄰居似乎認為他們擁有地役權，即使作者一家購買了這些土地。下文可推測為鄰居在作者的土地上的所作所為：他們在自己喜歡的地方植樹，告訴我們在自己的土地上可以種什么，不能種什么。故選G。【18題詳解】根據Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.當你和你的鄰居不得不直視對方的眼睛時，你們更有可能進行文明的交談。即作者不建議打電話等之類不能面對面交談的方式和鄰居溝通，因為可能會陷入激烈的爭吵。故選E。【19題詳解】根據下文Usuallyit'snotagodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.可知除非你的安全受到威脅，否則向鄰居報警通常不是好主意。可知必要時要通知政府當局等權威部門。故選A。【20題詳解】根據下文perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor可知如果你一直遇到壞鄰居，也許你應該把自己看作一個鄰居。有時候問題不在于你身邊的人，而在于你自己。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.

“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithunwillingnessonhisfacebutalacrityinhisheart.Whiletheriverboatworkedandsweatedinthehotsun,Tom,anartistsatintheshadecloseby,munchinghisapple,andplanninghowhecouldtrickmoreoftheboys.Beforelongtherewereenoughboyseachofwhomcamealongthestreet;stoppedtolaughbutsoonbeggedtobeallowedtopaint.Bythemiddleoftheafternoon,Tomhadgotmanytreasureswhilethefencehadhadthreelayersofwhitewashonit.Ifhehadn’trunoutofwhitewash,hewouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtotheboysinthevillage.Tomsaidtohimselfthattheworldw