山西省呂梁市羅村中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression參考答案：A略2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：C3.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTomunhappy?

—______hisnewbicycleagain.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C4.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome參考答案：B5.Donotcallmeat10a.m.tomorrowbecauseItomybossatoffice.

A.willbetalking B.talkC.willtalk D.talking參考答案：A提示:該題強調將來某時間正在進行的動作——明天上午10點將正在和老板交談。

6.Wemustworkhardto

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B7.Hehasagreatinterestin______history,especially______historyoftheTangDynasty.

A.the,

the

B.a；the

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：C31.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

參考答案：B略9.It_____

aSaturdayafternooninMay____Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.A．wasuntil;when

B．wasuntil;thatC．wasnotuntil;when

D．wasnotuntil;that參考答案：D考查強調句。本題考查not…until…與強調句的連用，構成Itis/wasnotuntil+從句+that+主句結構，故選D。10.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished參考答案：C11.Despitetherisingcostsofmanyproducts,busfaresinthecityofZhuzhou______unchanged.

A.remain

B.areremained

C.areremaining

D.remains參考答案：A12.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．---________?Maryisinterested．

A．Whybother

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A13.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A14.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother________toattendtheschoolmeetingtomorrow.A.is

B.areC.aregoing

D.have參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要參加學校會議。此處連接詞either---or“或者---，或者---”作主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就近原則，所以這里的謂語動詞要和yourelderbrother保持一致，故選A。15.—OK.Isee.It’sfoolishofmetosliponsomedampleavesandscratchmyarms.

—Oh,_______.Iwasonlytryingtoadviseyoutobemorecautiousoutinthewild.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.youputyourmouthinyourfootC.it’smyprivilege

D.you’remissingthepoint參考答案：D16.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C17.Thenewscame,asexpected,_____mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortoAfricawherealotofpeoplearesufferingfromAIDS.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingandchangingpeople’slife.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,___16____biologyengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic____17____(discuss)bypeople.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearekilledbythosetwo___18_____(kill).Anduptonow,doctorshavenotfound___19____effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnology_____20_____(apply),notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,_____21_____(bring)happinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so____22_____benefitstheeconomyaswell.

Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditary(遺傳的)disease,___23____isagreattroublefortheirchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutit,____24____genetechnologycansolvethisproblem____25____(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.參考答案：16.or

17.discussed

18.killers

19.an

20.isapplied

21.bringing

22.it

23.which

24.but

25.perfectly略三、閱讀理解19.EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault（斷層）,whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,allcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingswerealmostalldestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground.TheMississippiRivercompletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenfast-movingcurrents.Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonceitappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquake,simplybecausefewpeoplelivedinthisareain1811;buttheseverityofthequakeisshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkcity,andclockswerestoppedinWashington,D.C.ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica’stwomajorfaultsaredifferent.TheSanAndreasfaultisahorizontalboundarybetweentwomajorlandmassesthatareslowlymovinginoppositedirections.Californiaearthquakesresultwhenthemovementofthesetwomassessuddenlyleansforward.TheNewMadridfault,ontheotherhand,isavertical（垂直的）fault;atsomepoint,millionsofyearsago,rockwaspusheduptowardthesurface,probablybyvolcanoesunderthesurface.

Suddenly,thevolcanoescooledandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow,therockcontinuestosettledownwards,andsuddensinkingmotionsstartearthquakesintheregion.

Thefaultitself,alargecrackinthislayerofrock,withdozensofothercracksthatsplitofffromit,extendsfromnortheastArkansasthroughMissouriandintosouthernIllinois.ScientistswhohavestudiedtheNewMadridfaultsaytherehavebeennumeroussmallerquakesintheareasince1811;thesesmallerquakesindicatelargeonesareprobablycoming,butthescientistssaytheyhavenomethodofpredictingwhenitwilloccur.74.TheNewMadridfaultis______________________.A.responsibleforformingtheMississippiRiverB.afaultint