2019人教版選擇性必修四

Unit4SharingWorkbookUsingWordsandExpressions1Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Thenmakeasentencewitheachword.1chorus________ 4shade

________2ripe

________ 5weed

________3secondary

________ 6circus

________AawildplantgrowingwhereitisnotwantedBadarkandcoolareaunderorbehindsomethingCsomethingthatissaidbyagroupofpeopleatthesametimeDagroupofentertainers,sometimeswithtrainedanimalsElessimportantthansomethingelseF(offruitorcrops)fullygrownandreadytobeeatenCFEBAD2Rewritethesentencesbyreplacingtheunderlinedwordswiththekeywordsfromthisunit.1Tinnedfoodshouldbestoredinanareawithoutsunlight.2Thedecisionwasreachedafteradiscussionwithparentsandteachers.3Teacherswhoaremoreflexibleintheirteachingmethodscaninspiretheirstudentstobemorecreative.4Theyoungboyranhome,blockingtheholeatthebottomofhisjugwithhishandtostopthewaterfrompouringout.theshadeaconsultationnotasrigidplugging3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsinbrackets.1如果你感染了該病毒,你應該馬上咨詢醫生是否需要服用這種膠囊。(consult)2每個人都有自己的音樂品味，那該用什么標準來判斷一首歌的曲調是否優美呢？(criteria,

tune)3他在巡回演講中想要傳達給觀眾的是，分享是有價值的，而自私導致貧窮。(relay,circuit)Ifyouareinfectedbythevirus,youshould

consult

adoctorimmediatelywhetheryouneedtotakethiskindofcapsules.Sinceeveryonehastheirownmusictaste,what

criteria

shouldbeusedtojudgewhetherthetuneofasongisbeautiful?Whathewantedto

relay

totheaudienceduringthe

circuit

wasthatsharingisvaluableandselfishnessleadstopoverty.4她在討論中提供的專業知識非常有用，雖然我們采取行動的時機還未到。(input,ripe)5這個老人拖著一個大包裹吃力地走著，盼望能早點到家。(drag,parcel)Herprofessionalinputinthediscussionisveryusefulbutitisnotripeforaction.Theoldmanwasdragginghimselfalongtheroadwithalargeparcel,hopingtogethomeearly.4

Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thengiveatitletoit.Aboutfifty

yearsago,Iwasjustahighschoolgraduatewhenmyneighbourintroducedmetomyfirstjobatarailwayconstructionsite.Ihadneverpicturedmyselfputtingona________andbeingtrainedtobea_________.Althoughitwasa_______job,itwasmuchharderthanIhadexpected,andthereweresomany_____ruleswehadtofollow.Andthemosquitoesatnightwerejustterrible,______foranativeTanzanian.Igota______ofjusthowhardlifecouldbeforconstructionworkers,whenIhadnevergiventhemathoughtbeforeinmylife.However,mymisfortunesbroughtadearfriendintomylife:LiuMingfromChina.Themanhasa_________aswideasmine,buthiseyesandnosearesmaller.AtonetimeIbecameseriouslyill.HetookmetoaChineseclinic,whereIreceivedfreemedicaltreatment.Hestayedwithme_____Irecovered.Overtheyears,IhavetoldmychildrenandgrandchildrenthatChina________ourthanksfortherailwayconnectingusandZambia,andthat_______Liu,theywouldn’thavetheirfatherorgrandfatheraroundtotellthemstoriesofChina.tasteforeheaduntilmechanicevenstabilitywithoutuniformdeserverigidAChineseFrienduniformmechanicstablerigideventasteforeheaduntildeserveswithoutUsingStructures1Finishthestorywiththephrasesinthebox.Thengiveatitletoit._______________________________________________

_______________ago,mywifeand

I_________agiftcatalogueforpeople_______andinvitedeachofourkidstochoosesomethingthatwecouldbuy____________.Whenwehandedthelisttoournine-year-olddaughter,weexpectedhertochooseatoiletorasewingmachineorsomethingsimilar.Butinstead,shethoughtitthrough_____________andchose“villagedevelopmentpackage”,whichwasworth______$5,000.___________weresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sfinancesandweresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sgenerosityreallychallengedourfinancesandpushedthelimitsofourgenerosity_______.BothJoandI

upto

intheirnames

aswell

Acoupleofyears

pulledout

prettyseriously

inneed

ChallengedtoGiveAcoupleofyearspulledoutinneedintheirnamesprettyseriouslyuptoBothJoandIaswell2Underlinethephrasesinthesentencesbelow.Thendeletesomeofthephrasestomakethesentencesshorterandseehowthemeaningshavechanged.1Jennywasabitnervouswhensheheardtheexcitingnewsthatshehadbeenselectedasanoverseasvolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics,sinceshehadnoconceptofwhatshewouldbeneededtodo.2Yesterday,thelocalpoliceannounced,“Suspectedofmurderingsevenpeople,twomenatlargeforalmostfortyyearswerearrestedonMondayatlast.”3Walkingdownthedustytrack,weconstantlycameacrosselderlypeoplewithwrinkledforeheadsworkinginthefieldswithoutbattinganeyeatthepassers-by.4TheChinesesoldiers,whoaredressedinneatgreenarmyuniforms,havebeenmakingagreatdifferenceinwar-strickendistricts,wherelifehasbeenturnedupsidedown.Jennywas

nervouswhensheheard

thatshehadbeenselectedasanoverseasvolunteer.

Yesterday,thelocalpoliceannounced,“twomen

werearrested.”Weconstantlycameacrosselderlypeople.TheChinesesoldiers

havebeenmakingagreatdifference.AsIGrewOlderItwasalongtimeago.Ihavealmostforgottenmydream.Butitwastherethen,Infrontofme,Brightlikeasun一Mydream.Andthenthewallrose,Roseslowly,Slowly,Betweenmeandmydream.Roseslowly,slowly,Dimming,Hiding,Thelightofmydream.Roseuntilittouchedthesky—Thewall.Shadow.Iamblack.Iliedownintheshadow.Nolongerthelightofmydreambeforeme,Aboveme.Onlythethickwall.Onlytheshadow.Myhands!Mydarkhands!Breakthroughthewall!Findmydream!Helpmetoshatterthisdarkness,Tosmashthisnight,TobreakthisshadowIntoathousandlightsofsun,IntoathousandwhirlingdreamsOfsun!byLangstonHughes3

Readthepoembelowandanalysetheuseofphrases.Howdothesephrasesexpressfeelings?Infrontofme;Brightlikeasun

Theyexpressthefeelingofjoy,asifhisdreamisasbrightasasun.Roseslowly,slowly;Dimming;Hiding;ThelightofmydreamTheyexpressthefeelingofsadness,asnowhislifeisindarkness.toshatterthisdarkness;Tosmashthisnight,Tobreakthisshadowintoathousandlightsofsun;IntoathousandwhirlingdreamsofsunTheyexpressthefeelingofpoweranddeterminationtochangehislife.Thespeechisabouttheproblemofcataracts,whichaffectstheeyesandkeepspeoplefrombeingabletoseeclearly,andaboutadoctorwhoistravelingtoforeigncountriestoteachotherdoctorshowtodocataractoperation.2ListentoAnnie’sspeech.Takenotesandcompletethetablebelow.YearEvent1985199219931994FredHollowsvisitedNepal.HestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation,raisingenoughmoneytobuildtwolaboratories.FredHollowsdied.Thetwolaboratorieswerecompleted.3Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Thenwritethecorrectletternexttoeachpartofthespeech.

Didyouknowthat________________somebodyintheworld__________?Whatisworseisthat____________donotneedtobeblindatall.

Doyouknowwhata“cataract”is?It’swhenthelensofyoureye___________________________untileventuallyyoucan’tseeanything.Thatsoundsterriblebutthetreatment________________.

CataractscanberemovedandreplacedbyaspecialPerspexlens.Thissimpleoperation____________________andbythenextdaythepatient____________.Becauseblindpeople_________________,theycannotpayfortheoperation,sotheyhave__________ofseeingagain.

AnAustralianeyedoctornamedFredHollowswasdeterminedtofindawayto_____________ofthisoperation.Today,morethan___________peoplehavehadtheireyesightrestored,thankstotheworkofthefoundation.

FredHollowsspenthislifein_______________.Hebelievedactionwasthe__________________________.Inmyopinion,thisisthebestkindofvolunteerwork:____________________________.Aconclusion

Bhook(開場白)Cproblem

Dorganisation'swork

EsolutionBCEDAeveryfivesecondsgoesblindhalfofthembecomesmoreandmore

cloudyisusuallypossiblelastsabout20minutescanseeagaincannolongerworknochancereducethecosttwomillionservicetootherstheanswertohumansufferinghelpingotherstohelpthemselves4Whatproblemwouldyouliketosolve?Imaginethatyoucouldsetupacharitytohelpwiththisproblem.Prepareapresentationaboutyourcharity.Usetheorganisationofthespeechabovetohelpyou.

Didyouknowthatabout60%ofAfricansbetweentheagesof15and17areoutofschool?Thatisover28millionpeople.Thesearepeoplewhocannotreadthenewspaper,cannotreadtheinstructionsonthebackofamedicinebottle,andcannotevenreadaroadsign.

Thisisabigproblem,becauseitishardtogetajobwithagoodincomeifyoucannotreadandwrite,andquitelikelytheirchildrenwillnotlearntoreadandwriteeither,whichmeansthattheirfamilywillalwaysbetrappedinpoverty.

Ofcourse,thesolutiontothisproblemistosendteachersouttohelpadultslearntoreadandwrite.Theycanteachliteracycourses.Theycanpublishliteracymanualwhichcanbeusedbybothadultsandchildren,sothatchildrenandparentscanlearntoreadtogether.Ourmottois:“Heal,Rescue,Lift”.Bylearningtoread,peoplefindhealingandarerescuedfromthedarknessthatsurroundsthem,andtheyareabletoliftthemselvesup.Ihopethatallofuscandosomething,sothatpeopleinAfricacanfindabrightfuture.Thankyou.ReadingandWritingTheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftsFastreading1.Whatdoyouthinkthetitlebelowisreferringto?2.Thereadingpassageisfrom___________.A.online B.anewspaperC.amagazine D.anewsbroadcast3.Howcanyoubuyagiftforyourfriend?It’sacharityprogrammewheresomeonegivesagifttosomeoneinneed,inthenameofalovedone.Youcanbuyagiftonline.

CarefulreadingPara1

“Thegiftyouchoosehereisnotsomethingforalovedonebutavoluntarycontributioninhisorhernametopeoplewhoreallyneedit.”Whodoes“hisorher”referto?Para2Fillintheblankswithpropergivenwords.

send send choose purchase_______agiftforsomeoneinneedand_________it,andwewill______youanattractivecardwhichyoucan_____toyourlovedoneonanyspecialoccasion.Choosepurchasesendsend1.Whymightsomeonepurchaseagiftfromthiscatalogue?2.Howmightawomen’sself-helpgroupbeuseful?3.Whichgiftsarerelatedtoeducation?Howaretheyusefultothepoor?2Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Ifyoubuyoneofthesegiftsforaspecialperson,usefulthingscanbegiventopeoplewhoneeditasavoluntarycontributioninhisorhername.Bothofyoudogoodthingstopeoplewhoneedhelp.Itwouldhelpthemdosomebusinesslikesewingtoearnextramoneyfortheirfamilies.Schoolbooks,basicadulteducation,oneyearofprimaryschooling,andacommunityprimaryschoolarerelatedtoeducation.Thesecangivethepooraccesstoschools,teachersandeducationsupplies.4.Howmanygiftsarerelatedtohealthandmedicalcare?5.Whichgiftshelptosupportfamilies?Howaboutawholecommunity?Four.Theyarechildvaccinationsagainstsixkillerdiseases,basichealthcareservices,nutritionalsupplementsforafamily,asetofbooksonhealthandmedicalcare.Giftshelpsupportfamiliesincludethreemonths’watersupply,nutritionalsupplements,assistanceforfamiliesheadedbychildren.Giftssupportwholecommunityincludeacommunityprimaryschool,avillagetractor,awellandwaterpump.TheCardThegiftyoupurchasewill______asmallcommunityinapoorareain_______________________andwillprovide______and___________________________.Whichgiftispurchasedonthelist?Howmuchdoesitcost?trainnewagriculturalmethodsseedssimpleagriculturalequipmentTraininginvegetablefarming;$15.3Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.1Isthisagoodwaytoprovidehelptothepoor?Whyorwhynot?2Whatothergiftscanyouthinkofthatmightbehelpfultopoorareas?Anywaytohelpthepoorisagoodway,Iguess.Sometimeswejustdonotknowwhatisreallyhelpfulforthosepeople.Thiswayprovidesalotofoptions.Youcaneasilyseehowyourmoneycandotothepoor.Ithinkamicroloanisthebestgiftbyfarthatcanbegiven.Itneedstobepaidbackbeforemoremoneycanbereceived.Letthepeoplereceivingthemoneydecidehowitwillbeinvested.Anyprofitsfromtheresultoftheinvestment—whetheritisinasewingmachine,anewoven,etc.—canthenbeusedtobuywhateverthepersonthinksheorsheneeds.4Thinkaboutwhatstudents,families,schools,andteachersmayneedinpoorareas.Createyourgiftcatalogue.1.Makealistofgiftsthatwouldbehelpful.Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou.2.Writeashortdescriptionforyourgiftcatalogue.3.Organizeyoulistandcreateaniceadvertisementforyourcatalogue.Helpforstudents?schooluniforms ￥50?schoolmeals ￥10?afterschooltutor ￥8

Helpforteachers?stationary ￥50?internetresources ￥50?usefulapps ￥20

Helpforschools?printer/computer ￥150?fundingforvolunteerteacher ￥250?PEfacility ￥100Helpforfamilies?nutritionaltraning ￥15?overviewsofuniversitiesorcolleges ￥25?helptoreducestress ￥150

GIFTCATALOGUELanguagepoint...butavoluntaryconributioninhisorhernametopeople......IhavepurchasedagiftfromtheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftscatalogue

inyournameforsomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople.

以某人的名義

insb’sname,inthenameofsb以...的名義，作為…的代表；歸于…名下；以…為借口；憑…的權威eg.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceinafriend’sname.我愿意以朋友的名義給你一些建議。Inthenameofcharity,pleasestopbotheringme.看在上帝的份上，請別再打擾我。Vocabularyinone’sname以...的名義audabbr.審計，查賬（auditn.v.）anniversaryn.周年紀念seedlingn.秧苗，幼苗asupplytoilet沖洗式廁所oxn.牛[plural.oxen]Bangladeshn.孟加拉國搭配inthenameoflove/science/thepeople/thelawinthenameofheaven

天啊！,哎呀！inGod’sname蒼天在上,上帝作證inthenameoffortune...天啊！,哎呀！inthenameofwonder究竟，到底inthenameofgoodness究竟，到底ingod’sname究竟，到底inthenameofcommonsense究竟近義詞組：inthenameof;underthenameof;bythenameofeg.請以華生先生的名義訂餐。對不起，這兒有沒有叫瑪麗的人。一個名叫喬治的人要見你。近義詞組：inthenameofsb;inthepersonof;onsb.’sbehalfPleasebookitunderthenameofMr.Watson.Sorry,there'snooneherebythenameofMary.ApersonbythenameofGeorgewantstoseeyou.LanguagepointsPhrases:inone’snameacommunityinneedtreeseedlingssetupaself-helpgroupwatersupplyvaccinationsagainstdiseasesbasichealth-careservicesasewingmachinenutritionalsupplementsoxenforploughingasetofbooksonwaterpump短語:以某人的名義有需要的社區樹苗成立一個自助小組水的供應預防疾病的疫苗基本保健服務縫紉機營養補充劑耕牛用一套關于……的書水泵1.Travelathousandmilestobestowagoosefeather.

2.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

3.Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.Translate,readaloudandlearnbyheartthesayingsbelow千里送鵝毛，禮輕情義重。幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。贈人玫瑰，手留余香。ExpandingYourWorld

FortheChildren(Adapted)AboutthepassageFortheChildrenisaspeechbyAudreyHepburnin1989atthe44thsessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,whereshealsodeliveredtheTheConventionontheRightsoftheChild

(兒童權利公約).TheConventionontheRightsoftheChildappliestochildrenallovertheworld,thatis,anyoneundertheageof18.

On20November1989,the44thsessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyadoptedResolution25,thefirstlegallybindinginternationalagreementontheprotectionofchildren’srights,whichenteredintoforceon2September1990.TheConventionontheRightsoftheChildwasratifiedatthe23rdmeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongressonDecember29,1991,andhassincebecomeaninternationalconventionrecognizedbyChina.AudreyHepburn

(奧黛麗·赫本)(1929.05.04--1993.01.20),afamousBritishfilmandstageactress.TheOscar-winningactressisadmiredbytheworldasan“angelonearth”.AsoneofHollywood’smostfamousactresses,sheisknownforhereleganttemperamentandtaste,famousfordressing.AudreyHepburndevotedherselftocharityinherlateryearsandwasarepresentativefigureofUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使).Asgoodwillambassador,fromtimetotime,sheheldsomeconcertsandfundraisingactivities,visitedchildreninpoorareas,andtraveledtomanycountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Theyear1992shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomandthe1993AcademyAwardforHumanitarianAffairs.Shestarredinseveralfilmssuchas“RomanHoliday”,“BreakfastatTiffany's”,

“MyFairLady”andsoon,whicharestillclassicsinthemindsofcountlessfans.In1999,shewashonoredbytheAmericanFilmInstitutethethirdonthelistof“TheGreatestActressoftheCentury”.AbouttheAuthorIseethehopeinhelpingchildreninneed.Itrequireslittlebutourwilltohelpthosechildren.Mytaskistoinformpeopleoftheneedsofchildren.Iandmanyothervolunteersraisefundsaswellasawarenessofhowcheapitistohelpahauntedchild.Thebestwaytohelpothersistohelpthemhelpthemselves.Povertyisnotalwaysbroughttomanypeople’sattention.Theinternationalcommunityshouldpayimmediateandeconomicattentiontoyoungchildren.Childrencan’twaitforourhelp.FastreadingMainideaofeachparagraphFastreadingPara1Iusedtofeel_________and________,butnowIfeel___________becauseIhaveseen_________________________forchildren.Para2Mothersand________suffermostfromtheburdenofdebt.Lessthan_____oftoday’sworldeconomywouldbeenoughtoeradicate_______andmeetthehumanbasicneedsoverthenext____years.Para3WhatdoesitneedtoworkforUNICEF?Tobeanexpert,tohaveloveforchildren,tobewillingtodo.desperatehelplesslesshelplesswhatpeoplehavebeendoingchildren0.5%poverty10FastreadingPara4Everyyearthereare________casesofblindnessbecauseoflackofvitaminA,followedbydeathwithin__________.Itcosts_______________ayeartostopachildrenfromgoingblind--thepriceof____________________.Para5_______isattherootofallsuffering.UNICEFaimsto_________________________.Para6________isnotnoticeable,butithasexisted_____andisbecoming______.500,000fewweekseighty-fourcentstwovitaminAcapsulesPovertyhelppeoplehelpthemselvesPovertylongworseFastreadingPara7TheproblemUNICEFnowfacesisneglected.How?Needychildrencannotwaitforlongtobehelped.Why?Para8________areourhopeforthefuture.Theyhavetherightto______,__________and____.Childrenhealthten