【知識清單】譯林版英語五年級上冊Unit1(教師版)Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears一、重點詞匯【四會】house房子beside在······旁邊between在······中間room房間her她forest森林there(與be連用)有soup湯【三會】bear熊really真的hard硬的soft柔軟的afraid害怕的then然后find找到,發現their他們的;她們的;它們的popular流行的提優find和lookfor的區別:兩者都有“找”的意思。find側重找的結果,意思是“找到,發現”;lookfor側重找的過程,意思是“尋找”。二、語音字母c在元音字母aou前發/k/,如:cake,cat,call,can,coat,cold,e,cup字母c在輔音字母前發/k/,如:doctor,clock.字母c在詞尾發/k/,如:music.提優ck/k/blacksnacksock三、短語:intheforest在森林里abeautifulhouse一座漂亮的房子inthehouse在房子里somesoup一些湯hungryandthirsty又餓又渴toocold太涼toohot太燙justright正合適，正好toohard太硬toosoft太軟infrontofher在她前面beafraidof害怕onthetable在餐桌上haveacold患感冒intheroom在房間里threecupsoftea三杯茶eandsay過來說inWesterncountries在西方國家havesomecakes吃一些蛋糕inthefridge在冰箱里aglassofmilk一杯牛奶putonyourcoats穿上你們的外套inChina在中國inthekitchen在廚房里findtheircousin找到他們的表/堂兄(弟/姐/妹)四、經典句型1.There'sahouseintheforest.在森林里有一座房子。2.There'ssomesouponthetable.在桌上有一些湯。3.Goldilocksisinthehouse.金發姑娘在房子里。4.Therearethreebedsintheroom.在房間里有三張床。5.Thissoupisjustright.這湯的味道剛剛好。6.Thisbedistoohard.這張床太硬了。7.Goldilocksisafraid.金發姑娘很害怕。8.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。9.Wherearethecakes?蛋糕在哪里?10.They'reinthefridge.它們在冰箱里。11.Herearethecakes.蛋糕在這里。12.Bobbycan'tfindanycakesinthefridge.波比在冰箱里找不到蛋糕。Coffeeispopularinwesterncountries.咖啡在西方國家很受歡迎。TeaispopularinChina.茶在中國很受歡迎。知識點01：1.Thereissomesouponthetable.桌子上有一些湯。Therearethreebedsintheroom.房間里有三張床。解析:這兩句為therebe句型的肯定句，表示某地存在某(些)人或某(些)物(品)。句型結構：Thereis+a/an十可數名詞單數(+地點狀語)/Thereis+some十不可數名詞(+地點狀語)/Thereare+some/基數詞(除one外)十可數名詞復數(+地點狀語)”當句子中有兩個或兩個以上的并列詞作主語時，be動詞要根據離其最近的那個名詞的單復數決定用is還是用are。[例句](1)Thereisadressonthebed.床上有一條連衣裙。(2)Thereisagirlandthreebearsintheforest.森林里有一個女孩和三只熊。(3)Therearethreebearsandagirlintheforest.森林里有三只熊和一個女孩。[練習]選詞填空。(1)There_______(is/are)somebooksinthebookcase(2)There_______(is/are)somericeandvegetablesinthelunchbox.[答案](1)are(2)isWhatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的一棟房子啊!解析:本句是由what引導的感嘆句，句型結構為“What(+a/an)十形容詞十名詞(+主語+謂語)”[拓展]how也可以引導感嘆句，由how引導的感嘆句的句型結構為:“How十形容詞/副詞(十主語十謂語)!”。[例句](1)Whatacleverchild(heis)!(他是)多么聰明的一個孩子啊!(2)Whatcutecats(theyare)!(它們是)多么可愛的貓啊!(3)Whatnicefood(itis)!(它是)多么美味的食物啊!(4)Howbigtheparkis!多么大的公園啊![練習]單項選擇題：(

)1．_______beautifulhouses!A．What’s B．What C．How(

)2．—Lookatmynewdress.—_______beautifuldress!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan(

)3．_______lovelydoll!A．Howa B．Whata C．How根據中文提示，完成句子4.多么胖的一只黑熊啊!____________________blackbear![答案]1．B2．B3．B4.Whatafat3.Therearethreebearsinfrontofher!解析:infrontof..在...(外部)前面inthefrontof...在...(內部)前面例如:Heisinfrontofme.他在我面前.Thereisablackblackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一塊黑色的黑板。[拓展]between在...之間用法:between+可數名詞復數between...and..“在和..之間”例如:Thebookisbetweenthedesks.這本書在桌子之間。Thebookisbetweenthechair(s)andthedesk(s).這本書在椅子和桌子之間。beside在...旁邊其近義詞有:near,nextto例如:Isitbesidethewindow.我坐在窗戶旁邊。=Isitnearthewindow.=Isitnexttothewindow[練習]用所給的介詞或介詞短語完成句子或對話。(每個限用一次)in,on,between,behind,under,infrontofWhat's________thewall?Thereisapicture.Isthereabook________thebag?Yes,thereis.3.Icanseeadog________thecats.4.Therearemanyballs________thebed.5.Whois________thedoor?Mike.6.Mikeisshort.Hestands________John.2.in6.infrontofThissoupistoocold.這碗湯太涼了.解析:too為副詞，在本句中譯為“太，過于”，用于形容詞或副詞前，起修飾作用.[例句](1)Thefoxistoohungry.這只狐貍太餓了。(2)Bobbyrunstoofast.波比跑得太快了。[練習]單選題(

)1．Thebreadistoo_________,sowecan’thaveit.A．hard B．soft C．small(

)2．Thewateris________.Youcan’tdrinkitnow.A．tohot B．toohot C．justright根據中文提示，完成句子看!灰姑娘的鞋子太舊了。Look!Cinderella'sshoesare________________.[答案]1．A2．B3.tooold5.Thissoupisjustright.這碗湯正好。解析:本句中的justright譯為“正合適，正好”[例]Thisredcoatistoosmallbutthatblueoneisjustright.這件紅色的外套太小了，但是那件藍色的正合適。[練習]一、單選題(

)1．Thissoupisjust________.Icanhaveit.hot B．cold C．hard D．right()2.Thecoffeeis________.Youcandrinkitnow.toohotB.toocoldC.justright二、補全句子3．Thenewcoatis(正合適),mydear.4．—Whataboutthiscoat?

—It’sjr.[答案]1．D2．C3.justright4．just/ustright/ight6.Goldilocksisafraid.金發女孩很害怕。解析:afraid為形容詞，意為“害怕的”。表示“害怕...”用beafraidof，of后可接名詞或代詞，如果后面接的是人稱代詞，要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。[例]Don'tbeafraidofmypetdog.Itdoesn'tbiteyou.不要怕我的寵物狗。它不咬你。[練習]單選題(

)1．Stop!Stop!Theswingistoohigh.Bobbyis_________.A．afraid B．happy C．tired(

)2．—Youlook________.What’sthematter?—Look!There’sadog.Idon’tlikedogs.A．happy B．afraid C．nice D．good()3.Thelittleboyisafraid______darkness(黑暗).Hecan'tstayaloneinthedarkroom.aboutB.of[答案]1.A2．B3.BTherearen’tanycakeshere.這里沒有蛋糕.解析:本句為therebe句型的否定句，表示某地沒有某些物品.句型結構:“Therearen’t+any+可數名詞復數(+地點狀語)。”當therebe句型的否定句中的主語為可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時，句型結構:“Thereisn’t+a/an+可數名詞單數(十地點狀語)。/Thereisn’t+any+不可數名詞(十地點狀語)。”注意，在否定句中表示“一些”要用any.[例句](1)Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.玻璃杯里沒有牛奶。(2)Therearen'tanyorangesonthetable.桌子上沒有橙子。[練習]單項選擇題：(

)1．There_____anymilkinthefridge.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．are(

)2．Thereisn’t________applejuice.Youcanhave________orangejuice.A．some;some B．some;any C．any;some(

)3．There________somericeonthetable,andthere________somenoodlesonittoo.A．is;is B．is;are C．has;have(

)4．There________twobagsofriceintheroom.A．is B．are C．/用所給單詞的適當形式填空5.There______(be)_______(some)breadatthebakery(面包店),either.[答案]A2．C3．B4．B5.isn't,anycan在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事時，通常在can后面加否定詞not,后面加動詞原形,沒有人稱和數的變化。Bobbycannot(can't)seeanycakesinthefridge.any意為“一些”，用于否定句，some用于肯定句。【易錯易混知識點講解】易混析:therebe與havetherebe與have都能表示“有”，但有一定的區別(1)therebe指客觀存在的“有”，即指某地有某人或某物，是一種存在關系。如:Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.(2)have指主觀上的“擁有”，即指表某人有某物，是一種所屬關系。如:Ihaveabook.Ihavesomeoranges.[練習]用“have,therebe”的適當形式填空_______alotoffriends.2.______________fourseasonsinayear_______sevensons.4.______________anymilkinthecup?5.Beijing_______manyuniversities.6.We_______alotofworktodo.1abookandtwopensonthetable_______manybeautifulflowers.9.______________threepencilsandarulerinthepencilbox10.Myfather_______aredcar.2.Thereare4.Thereisn't易混淆infrontof與inthefrontof的用法[例題]選詞填空。Thereisablackboard_________________(infrontof/inthefrontof)theclassroom.Thereisariver_________________(infrontof/inthefrontof)thehouse.[答案](1)inthefrontof(2)infrontof點撥:infrontof與inthefrontof都譯為“在...前面”，兩者的區別在于:infrontof表示“在...(外部的)前面”，inthefrontof則表示“在...(內部的)前面”。第(1)小題，黑板應該是在教室內部的前方，故填inthefrontof。第(2)小題，河應該是在房子外部的前方，故填infrontof。知識點09：書面表達用“therebe”句型介紹自己的房間。不少于5句話。Thisismy_________.There_________somebooks_________thetable.There_________achair_________thetable.There______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.There______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.范文:Thisismybedroom.Therearesomebooksonthetable.Thereisachairbesidethetable.Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisabigbedinmybedroom.Therearesomeplantsnearthetable.Mybedroomisniceandclean.Iloveitverymuch.一、詞形轉換1．I(賓格)2．her(主格)3．there’s(完整形式)4．sad(反義詞)5．cold(反義詞)6．too(同音詞)7．box(復數)8．aren’t(完整形式)9．they(形容詞性物主代詞)10．hard(反義詞)二、漢譯英11．在她前面有三只熊。Therearethreebearsher.12．冰箱里沒有牛奶。Thereismilkinthe.13．森林里有一棵蘋果樹。anappletreeintheforest.14．在桌子上有許多的書。Thereareonthetable.15．楊玲非常害怕。在她前面有一只狗。YangLingisvery.Thereisadoginof.16．—我渴了,但是桌上沒有水了。—這里有一些水果色拉。—Iam,buttherewateronthetable.—Herearefruit.17．在我旁邊的這個女孩又餓又累。Thegirlisand.18．—那只熊害怕遇到老虎嗎?—不,它不害怕。—thatbearthetiger?—No,it.三、用單詞正確形式填空19．Therearen’t(some)ballsintheplayground.20．There(be)threebedsintheroom.21．Hermotherissittinginfrontof(she).22．Theycan(play)footballandbasketball.23．There(be)threeglassesofmilkinthefridge.24．Theshopisbetween(they).25．What’sin(you)bag?26．(I)houseisbigandbright.四、根據所給圖片,從方框中選擇合適的介詞或介詞短語,完成下列句子。on

infrontof

behind

in

between27．Thedogsitstwocats.28．Therearesomecutepicturesthewall.29．Look!Therearethreebirdsthetree.30．Bellaisashygirl.Sheoftenstandshermother.31．LucyisJack.五、補全句子32．Look!Thereisachairbthebed.33．I’m(饑餓的).I’mnot(口渴的).34．Grandmaisveryt.Shewantstogotobednow.35．Thesofaisverys.Ilikesittingonit.六、改寫句子36．Thebasketballisbehindthedoor.(對畫線部分提問)thebasketball?37．Thetomato(西紅柿)soupistoohot.(對畫線部分提問)thetomatosoup?38．Thereisatoybusonthetable.(改為復數句)Theretoyonthetable.39．Helenhasarulerunderherchair.(改為同義句)arulerunderchair.40．LiuTaocanplaytabletenniswell.(改為否定句)LiuTaotabletenniswell.41．It’sabeautifulflower.(改為感嘆句)beautifulflower!42．Therearesomepearsonthetree.(改為一般疑問句)therepearsonthetree?七、填內容補全短文假如你是李梅，剛剛喬遷進了新房，你很開心有了屬于自己的房間，并想與你的筆友Jenny一起分享這份快樂。請你根據圖片用英文寫一篇電子郵件，在空白處填入最恰當的詞。is,a,on,the,bed,are,books,on,the,desk,is,a,tree,There,is,photoHereisaphotoofmybedroom.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmybedroom.Mybedroomisonthesecondfloor.Inmystudy,there4344bed,adesk,andachair.Thereisatoybear454647.Thetoybearismyfavorite.There48some49,aclockandalamp505152.Nexttothewindow,there535455.5657a58onthewall.It’smypetdog.Ioftenplaywithit.

Doyouthinkmybedroomisbeautiful?Weletomyhome!Yours,LiMei八、閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。TodayisFriday.MikeandPaulareoutforapicnic,Theygotoapark.Therearemanyhillsaroundthepark.Thereisalakenearthegate.Thereisariverinfrontofthepark.Andtherearemanyducksintheclearriver.MikeandPaulbringmanythingstoeatunderatree.Besidethetree,therearesomeanimalslivingintheholesinthetrees,Someliveundertheground.Thewoodchucklivesundertheground.Somesquirrelsbuildnestshighinthetrees.Buthawks(鷹，隼)buildtheirnestshighinthemountains(山，山脈).(

)59．Whatisbehindtheriver?A．Thehills. B．Thepark