四川省成都2021年中考英語真題試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十五總分評分一、聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1．聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語（）A．Howareyou? B．Goodafternoon. C．Nicetomeetyou,too!2．聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語（）A．L-L-N-D-A,Linda. B．Myname'sLinda. C．OK,thisisLinda.3．聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語（）A．Goodboy! B．Goodidea! C．Goodjob!4．聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語（）A．Yes,sure. B．Thankyou. C．You'rewelcome.5．聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語（）A．Haveagoodtime! B．Congratulations! C．Ithinkso.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6．聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）7．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.8．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Hangingout. B．Walkingthedog. C．Swimming.9．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Apostoffice. B．Abank. C．Asupermarket.10．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A． B． C．11．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.12．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Fivedaysaweek.13．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Intheclassroom B．Inthebookstore. C．Intheschoollibrary.14．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．VisitedChengduMuseum. B．WorkedinChengduMuseum. C．StudiedthehistoryofChengdu.15．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Akindofexpensivetrousers. B．Playboysfromrichfamilies. C．Akindofsilk.16．聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案（）A．Torethink,reuseandrecycle B．Tobuildthehousewithrubbish.C．Nottothrowrubbisheverywhere.四、聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）17．聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutantsfromTheWorldofAnts?①theirtypes②theirfood③theirlivingplacesA．①② B．②③ C．①③（2）WhatisEncouragingGardenWildlifeabout?A．Findingfoodforwildlife. B．Takingcareofyourgarden. C．Invitingwildlifetoyourgarden.（3）WhichofthefollowingpostersisTRUE?A． B． C．（4）Whatistherightorderofthethreeevents?①TheWorldofAnts②EncouragingGardenWildlife③TheGreatMigration(遷徙)A．①-②-③ B．①—③—② C．③-①-②（5）WhatisAnimalWorld?A．Aneducationdocumentary. B．Anamusementpark. C．Ascienceeducationbase.五、聽短文，根據短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）18．聽短文，根據短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。StartedinMiddleSchoolsThepurpose*todevelopstudents'newabilities*tohelprealizestudents'all-round(全面的)developmentSome*Beijing:FirstAidTrainingteachessomeusefulwayssuchasdoingCPR(心肺復蘇)tosavealife.*Hefei:Farmingclasseshelpstudentspracticefarmingandbecomenature.*Chengdu:Cookingclassesteachstudentscookingskillsandhelpthemunderstandthatthewholemattersalotfortheresult.Theadvantages*makingstudentsinterestedinstudyatschool*makingstudentsmorerelaxedandless*helpingstudentstodealwiththeirdailyproblems六、從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）19．—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?—No,itisn't.____________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His20．___________wecontinuetopulltogether,we'llkeepwinningthegame.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas21．Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide____________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A．many B．more C．most22．Thespiritofox(牛)_________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．played23．Everyoneneedstoknow__________importanceofrubbishsorting(分類).A．an B．不填 C．the24．Life__________beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A．can't B．must C．can25．TheParty's100thbirthday____________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.A．willbecelebrated B．hasbeencelebrated C．willcelebrate26．ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber_________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which27．—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It'sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where28．Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind___________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblow七、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據對話內容，從邊方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!29．A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.30．T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath.31．T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?32．T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.33．T:Sure.Let'sgo!八、完形填空（共15小題，計20分。）閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask34．tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He35．thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay.Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea36．answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives37．tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid38．everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.34．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody35．A．treated B．considered C．chose36．A．complete B．true C．quick37．A．punishments B．prizes C．suggestions38．A．actually B．finally C．gradually完形填空Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally39．atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保護區),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter40．Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent41．atfirstthenextday.Isawmany42．playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto43．me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy44．.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a45．cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany46．.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel47．intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This48．givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture39．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless40．A．after B．before C．until41．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well42．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas43．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto44．A．money B．IDcard C．way45．A．friend B．local C．teacher46．A．help B．information C．food47．A．hot B．safe C．tired48．A．feeling B．story C．experience九、閱讀理解（共15小題，30分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(圖表)ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.49．Accordingtothediagram,"morechildren"means"lessunpaidwork"forhusbands.50．Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.51．Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.52．Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.53．Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.閱讀理解AInthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airportsand3,000kmofrailways.Travelingwillbemoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.Chinaisalsoactivelydevelopinghigh-speedmglev(磁懸浮)trains.Manynewtechnologies3willbeusedinfutureprojects.BWhat'sthefunofbeinganarchitect(建筑師)?ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregarrdedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.Theirworkisfriendlytobothpeopleandtheenvironment.CChina's"SkyEye"isopentothewoddsinceMarch3I.Itcan"see"objectsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservation(觀察)time,around450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.DUsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingisdangerous.That'swhytheUKhasintroducedanewlawthisyear.Now,makingcallsorsendingmessageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusingtheirphonetotakeaphotoorplayagametakethemostpunishment!54．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A．FutureLife B．NewDiscoveries C．NewsAroundtheWorld55．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A．Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.B．TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingworkC．Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.56．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inPassagea?A．Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeaceful________life.B．In________areas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.C．Margretwishestoenjoythe________lifeinthecenterofLondonagain!57．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A．②③ B．①③ C．②④58．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A．Thebeautifulworld. B．Changeforabetterworld. C．Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.閱讀理解Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質文化遺產名錄).63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers(層)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(糨糊)."Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,"Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛邊)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.59．WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A．Makingthesoles. B．Makingtheupperparts. C．Makinggoodflourpaste.60．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperparsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③61．HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.62．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B．WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C．What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?63．Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu十、補全單詞，根據首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）64．Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercisemore.65．Theoutdoorterraces(露臺)allowpeopletoenjoymorenlight,loweringtheneedforelectricity.66．YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisawillberememberedbyusallforever.67．Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,latleast100bigshipsunabletopass.68．Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamtforanexcitingtriponit.十一、完成對話（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）在空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What'sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It'sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I'velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe69．life.D:I70．allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe71．incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases(疾病)willsoonappearand72．easily.R:It'sclearthatwecan'tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey'reconsideredthe73．partofoursociety.Wecan'timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall74．inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe75．ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin76．ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof77．_chancestodifferentpeople.D:That'sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.78．jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.十二、短文填空（10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied79．QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor_80．studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,81．.TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha82．_focusonpoetry(詩歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas83．translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(準確的)andbeautifulway.His84．areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe85．ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany86．debates(辯論)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,"Iamnotafraidof87．becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate."NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:"Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris_88．.十三、補全短文（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。Theinventionofbarcodes(條形碼)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.89．Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"toacomputer.It'salsotruefor"three"and"eight".90．Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.91．Forexample,thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(條),twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.92．Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.93．Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D.And"nine"lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.十四、完成圖表（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.It'salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it'stimeforlunch.There'sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Ilookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate(氣候)change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.⑴94．⑵95．⑶96．⑷97．⑸98．十五、書面表達（計15分）99．你校英文校刊就"過度養育"（Overparenting）這一現象開辟專欄，展開討論。請以"Overparenting:YesorNo"為題寫一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。要求∶1）簡述該現象;2）陳述圖表中不同觀點及理由;3）表述你的觀點及兩點理由（須與圖中不同）。注意∶1）請先在答題卡上填寫表中空格;2）須全面反映圖表信息，但不能完全照抄;3）文中不能出現真實的學校和姓名;4）詞數∶100左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】D；A；E；C；B7．【答案】B8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】C11．【答案】B12．【答案】C13．【答案】C14．【答案】B15．【答案】A16．【答案】A17．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C18．【答案】NewCourses；examples；lovers；process/course；stressed19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily，這個藍色的鉛筆盒是Steve的嗎？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。A.我的；B.她的；C.她的。mine、hers、his都是名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞。根據isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?—No,itisn't.可知藍色的鉛筆盒不是Steve的，因為Steve的是黑色的，所以用his代指Steve's，故選C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，首先識記其區別，然后根據關鍵詞句確定。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：只要我們繼續齊心協力，我們將繼續贏得比賽。A.只要；B.盡管；C.一就。我們贏得比賽的條件是只要我們齊心協力，所以用aslongas，故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，首先識記連詞詞義，然后根據前后句句意確定。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：借助5G技術，智能手機上的應用程序可以比以前為用戶提供更多的功能。A.許多，原級；B.更多，比較級；C.最多，最高級。than是比較級標志詞，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，首先識記選項區別，然后識記比較級標志詞than。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今年，牛的精神對中國的發展起著重要的作用。playanimportantrole，起著重要作用，固定搭配，A.現在進行時；B.過去進行時；C.一般過去時。根據thisyear，可知用現在進行時，故選A。

【點評】考查現在進行時，注意根據關鍵詞確定時態，理解句意。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每個人需要知道垃圾分類的重要性。theimportanceof，的重要性，固定搭配，故選C。

【點評】考查固定搭配theimportanceof，注意理解句意。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困難的，有時這取決于你如何看待它。A.不能；B.必須；C.可以。根據sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit，有時這取決于你如何看待它，可知生活可以是容易的，也可以是困難的，故選C。

【點評】考查情態動詞，首先識記選項意思，然后根據關鍵詞句和句意確定。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我國將于今年7月1日慶祝黨的100歲生日。A.將被慶祝，一般將來時的被動語態；B.已經被慶祝，現在完成時的被動語態；C.將慶祝，一般將來時的主動語態。birthday是動作celebrate的承受者，時態是一般將來時，所以用一般將來時的被動語態，結構是willbe+動詞過去分詞，celebrate的過去分詞是celebrated，故選A。

【點評】考查一般將來時的被動語態，注意平時識記其結構。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中國人張宏是第一位登上珠穆朗瑪峰的亞洲盲人登山者。定語從句中先行詞是人，關系詞用who；先行詞是物，關系詞用which；whose后面用名詞。先行詞climber指的是人，所以用who，故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句，注意根據先行詞確定關系詞。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——學校音樂會真精彩！我不知道我們學校明年會不會舉辦。——當然。這是我們學校的傳統！A.怎樣；B.是否；C.哪里。根據句子可知問的是我們學校是否明年舉辦音樂會，所以用if，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句，首先識記關聯詞區別，然后根據句意確定。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：強風刮得很厲害，人們很難前進。blow吹，實義動詞，wind風，wind是blow的實施者，表示主動，所以用動詞ing，即blowing，故選B。

【點評】考查動名詞，注意理解句意，根據提示尋找動詞的適當形式。【答案】29．C；30．E；31．B；32．A；33．D【解析】【分析】A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.如果沒有，你可以唱歌或跑步。B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.這可以幫助你冷靜下來。C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.托尼剛剛對我說了壞話。D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?你現在想和我一起跑嗎？E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.但是你應該控制你的憤怒。【點評】考查補全對話，日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。29．根據后句A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.他那樣做是不對的，可知前句講的是Tony說壞話，故選C。30．根據后句T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.對不起。但我不知道怎么做，可知前句講的是Alan讓Tony控制脾氣，故選E。31．根據前句A:First,takeadeepbreath.首先，深呼吸，可知后句講的是深呼吸可以幫助你冷靜，故選B。32．根據前句A:Doesitwork?有用嗎，可知后句講的是如果深呼吸沒有用，可以唱歌或者跑步，故選A。33．根據后句T:Sure.Let'sgo!當然可以，讓我們去，可知前句講的是請求，故選D。【答案】34．A；35．C；36．B；37．B；38．A【解析】【分析】主要講了作家M.HirshGoldberg開始了“誠實日”。他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠實日。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。34．句意：所以有一天能要求每個人都誠實，這一定很棒。A.每個人；B.有人；C.沒有人。根據前句Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.我們都喜歡誠實的人，但不是所有的人都對我們誠實，可知每個人都是誠實的一定是好的，故選A。35．句意：他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠實日。A.對待；B.考慮；.C.選擇。as作為，所以是他選擇四月的最后一天作為誠實日，故選C。36．句意：在這一天，任何人都可以問你任何問題，你應該給出一個真實的答案。A.完全的；B.真正的、真實的；C.沒有人。answer答案，誠實日那天應該給一個真實的答案，故選B。37．句意：每一個誠實的日子，戈德伯格都會給誠實的團體和人們頒發獎品，以表揚他們的誠實。A.懲罰；B.獎品；C.建議。根據praisetheirhonesty，可知是給獎品表揚他們的誠實，故選B。38．句意：他說事實上每個人說謊。A.事實上；B.最后；C.逐漸地。事實上每個人都說謊了，所以他建立了誠實日，故選A。【答案】39．B；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去年暑假自己去四川省的臥龍自然保護區。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。39．句意：因為它是我第一次獨自旅行，所以我起初感到真地緊張。A.高興的；B.緊張的；C.無助的。根據Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone它是我第一次獨自旅行，可知作者獨自旅行是第一次，所以作者感到緊張，故選B。40．句意：我到達后住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。A.之后；B.之前；C.無助的。arrived到達，stayedatasmallhotel待在小旅館，可知是到達后待在旅館，故選A。41．句意：第二天開始一切都很順利。A.錯誤的，形容詞；B.出乎意料地，副詞；C.好，副詞。went是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，排除A。根據后文可知作者在第二天一切順利，所以用well，故選C。42．句意：我看見許多熊貓在樹上玩耍。A.猴子；B.鳥；C.熊貓。根據后文Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.我還試著用竹子喂它們，可知看見的是熊貓，故選C。43．句意：它們是高興的，并且甚至想接近我。A.接近；B.取笑；C.說再見。根據Theywerehappy可知熊貓是高興的，所以想接近作者，故選A。44．句意：但是當我返回旅館時，我迷路了。A.金錢；B.身份證；C.路。loseone'sway迷路，固定搭配，故選C。45．句意：就在那一刻，一個當地人走過來問我是否需要幫助。A.朋友；B.當地人；C.老師。根據后文Thenheshowedmetheway可知是當地人告訴我路，故選B。46．句意：就在那一刻，一個當地人走過來問我是否需要幫助。A.幫助；B.信息；C.食物。根據后文Thenheshowedmetheway可知是當地人告訴我路，即幫助了我，故選A。47．句意：然后他給我指路，我最終安全到達了旅館。A.熱的；B.安全的；C.疲勞的。arrivedatthehotel到達旅館，可知是安全到達旅館，故選B。48．句意：這種經歷讓我有勇氣在未來再次獨自旅行。A.感情；B.故事；C.經歷。作者這次獨自旅行的經歷讓作者有了勇氣，故選C。【答案】49．正確50．正確51．正確52．錯誤53．正確【解析】【分析】主要講了我們在本市30萬對已婚夫婦中做了一項關于無報酬工作的調查。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，首先讀懂文章大意和題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。49．根據圖表可知黑色代表丈夫，所以“多生孩子”對丈夫來說意味著“少做無報酬的工作”，故選正確。50．根據表格第三個柱狀圖可知有3個以上孩子的妻子的無薪工作將增加到每周50小時以上，故選正確。51．根據表格柱狀圖可知妻子花費更多時間照顧孩子，故選正確。52．根據Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.可知我們在本市30萬對已婚夫婦中做了一項關于無報酬工作的調查，故選錯誤。53．根據全文可知主要講了我們在本市30萬對已婚夫婦中做了一項關于無報酬工作的調查，即基于家庭生活，故選正確。【答案】54．C55．B56．A57．A58．B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國計劃建立30個飛機場和3000千米鐵路、法國建造師Lacaton和Vassal、中國的天眼和英國頒布開車禁止打電話的法律。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，首先讀懂文章大意和題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。54．根據全文可知中國計劃建立30個飛機場和3000千米鐵路、法國建造師Lacaton和Vassal、中國的天眼和英國頒布開車禁止打電話的法律，可知講了世界的新聞，故選C。55．根據ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregarrdedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.可知對于法國建筑師拉卡頓和附庸來說，這是重建！這對夫婦獲得了2021年普利策建筑獎，該獎被授予諾貝爾建筑師獎，故選B。56．根據Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinruralareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.加強農村公路建設，方便農產品進城和工業品下鄉。可知rural意思是鄉下的，即安靜的（quiet），和平的（peaceful），故選A。57．根據Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.這對夫婦總是努力使一座舊建筑成為一個生活或工作更愉快的地方，可知兩個法國建造師是具有創造性的；根據China's"SkyEye"isopentothewoddsinceMarch3I.可知中國的“天眼”從3月3日開始向世界開放，故選A。58．根據全文可知主要講了中國計劃建立30個飛機場和3000千米鐵路、法國建造師Lacaton和Vassal、中國的天眼和英國頒布開車禁止打電話的法律，即都是為了人們有更好的生活，故選B。【答案】59．A60．C61．B62．A63．B【解析】【分析】主要講了唐朝手工制作的布鞋【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。59．根據themostimportantstepismakingthesoles.可知最重要的一步是做鞋底，故選A。60．根據第三段第2句Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.可知②是第一個；根據第二段第4到5句Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.可知①是第二個；根據第二段第6句Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.可知③是第三個，故選C。61．根據HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.他用蜀繡使鞋子看起來更漂亮，并在網上開了一家布鞋店。他還開設了櫥窗展示制鞋的步驟，幫助更多的人了解布鞋的藝術，可知是三件事情，故選B。62．根據第一段Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.唐昌布鞋結實、舒適、透氣，對環境友好，可知講了唐昌布鞋有什么特點，故選A。63．根據全文可知主要講了唐昌手工制作的布鞋，故選B。64．【答案】increases【解析】【分析】句意：超重會增加患心臟病的風險。你最好多鍛煉。beingoverweight超重；theriskofhavingaheartproblem患心臟病的風險，句子缺少謂語，結合首字母可知是超重會增加患心臟病的風險，increase增加，實義動詞，時態是一般現在時，主語是動名詞beingoverweight，做主語謂語動詞用單數，increase用increases，故填increases。

【點評】考查動詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后識記動名詞做主語謂語動詞用單數。65．【答案】natural【解析】【分析】句意：戶外露臺讓人們享受到更多的自然光，降低了對電力的需求。根據loweringtheneedforelectricity降低了對電力的需求，可知戶外露臺讓人們享受到更多的自然光，light光，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結合首字母可知是natural，自然的，形容詞，故填natural。

【點評】考查形容詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后注意形容詞修飾名詞。66．【答案】achievement(s)【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平畢生從事水稻研究，他的研究成果將被我們永遠銘記。句子缺少主語，根據berememberedbyusallforever，可知袁隆平做的事情將被我們永遠記住，結合首字母可知是achievement成果，可數名詞，根據句意可知用單數或者復數都可以，故填achievement(s)。

【點評】考查名詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后注意可數名詞單復數形式。67．【答案】leaving【解析】【分析】句意：一艘大船在河里拋錨，導致至少100艘大船無法通過。根據Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver一艘大船在河里拋錨，可知其他船無法通過，leave...+形容詞，表示讓怎么樣，固定搭配，句子是簡單句，已經有謂語broke，所以用動名詞表示伴隨，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。

【點評】考查動詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句確定單詞，然后理解句意。68．【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】句意：看了一則關于成都開往遵義的首趟熊貓主題旅游列車的新聞報道后，我渴望乘坐這趟列車進行一次激動人心的旅行。根據After