廣東省清遠市連州潭嶺中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略2.Ourclassare________aboutwhethertomakeanorganizedtourtothecountrysideduringtheweekend.A.separated

B.divided

C.varied

D.disagreed參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：關于是否在周末制定一次有組織的鄉下旅行，我們的班級被分成不同的意見。“divide“把整體分成若干份。3.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,Tim,_______toblame.A.morethan;whois

B.ratherthan;thatareC.otherthan;thatis

D.lessthan;whichare參考答案：B句意：說實話，我認為是你而不是史密斯先生該受責備。lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于，不僅僅。此句還考查了強調句型，that與前面的itis相呼應。被強調部分you,ratherthanMr.Smith是原句中的主語，即原句為：You,ratherthanMr.Smitharetoblame.當句子的主語部分由ratherthan,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,but,except等連接時，謂語動詞由前面的主語決定。4.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access參考答案：D5.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D6.Theareagainsttheproposal,forit_________toomuchfarmland.A.

putsup

B.takesup

C.givesup

D.makesup參考答案：B7.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTransportintheSpringFestivalSeason.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D8.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised

B.what;wassurprised

C.that;surprised

D.that;wassurprised參考答案：C9.—Pleaseturndownthetelevision.Ican'thearmyfriendonthephoneatall.—________andfinishyourcall.It'smidnightandyouarehavingacall!A．Getamoveon

B．LookupC．Cheerup

D．Makeup參考答案：Agetamoveon＝hurryup，意為“趕緊”。10.----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?-----_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please.

D.That’sOK.參考答案：A11.SorrytosayI’mbusynowandcan’thelp______thelab.A.totidy

B.tidying

C.beingtidy

D.buttidy

參考答案：A12.—Whatmadeyouso____D____？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．annoy

B．annoying

C．toannoy

D．annoyed參考答案：D略13.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed

re-discussedatthenextmeeting.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.tobe參考答案：D14.—Look!Whatamistake!Why?—Sorry,I___onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.wasn’tconcentrating參考答案：D15._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D16.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.

A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C略17.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented．16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds．1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious．

17

Askkids，“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout．Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter？Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit．

18

Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem．Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity．3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids．Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions．

19

“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel？”4．

20

BeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskillTherearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography．Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother．A.SelfExpressionB.Encouragekidstocookwithyou．C.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation．D.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways．E.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?F.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill．G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories．參考答案：

16-20EBDGA三、閱讀理解19.Inthetop10ofunpleasantsounds,acryingbabyranksveryhigh.Itinstantlymakesakeypartofyourbraincalledtheamygdale(杏仁孔)active,which,amongotherthings,actsasasortofradarforemotionalthreats.Sowhywouldbabiesneedtocausethissortofurgentreaction?Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.Babiescan’tfendforthemselves.Theyarelikechicksintheirparents’nest,dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm,fedandsafe.Likechicks,theircriessignaldrivingnecessitiessuchasaneedforfoodorprotectionfromdanger.Buthumanbabiescanalsoconveyarangeofotherneedswithcries.Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial,andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.Sotheyareequallyattentivetotheirparents’signals:themessagesconveyedbythebodylanguageoftheircaregivers—howtheparentsmells,touches,holds,rocks,aswellastheirtoneofvoice.Inrelaxedmomentswiththeparent,theysoondiscoverhowsmilingatanattentiveadulttendstocauseapositiveresponseinreturn.Ontheotherhand,theseearlyattemptsatcommunicationbetweentheparentandchildcanbeveryhit-and-miss.Inthefirstfewweeks,mostbabiescryforabouttwohoursaday.Whentheparentandbabyaren’t“getting”eachother,cryingcanincrease.Inparticular,longdifficultieswithbreast-feedingcanleadtoapatternof“establishedfirmly”cryingbehavior.Cryingisasignalthatcanmeanmanydifferentthings.Thelessonsthatarelearnedfromtheseearlyexperiencesarehighlysignificantforindividuallives,butcollectivelytheyalsohaveagreateffectonourculture.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisbabies’purposeofcrying?A.Tochangetheircomfortablesituationatthepresenttime.B.Tocommunicatewithparentsandlearntousebodylanguage.C.Tomakecaregiversfastrespondtoguaranteetheirsurvival.D.Togetsomethingthattheywanttogetasquicklyaspossible.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inPara.2mean?A.feed

B.lookafterC.support

D.makeup14.Whydohumanbabiespayattentiontotheirparents’signals?A.Becausetheyhopetogetmorefromtheirparents.B.Becausetheywanttoconveymessagestotheirparents.C.Becausetheyneedtolearnfromtheirparentshowtocommunicate.D.Becausetheyaresocialandinterestedintalkingwiththeirparents.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CryorDon’tCry?

B.WhyDoBabiesCry?C.HowtoExpressBabies’Feelings?

D.HumanBabiesAreSimilartoChicks’?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了嬰兒為什么會哭及哭聲所傳達的各種信息。12.細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句話Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.