安全工程專業英語課程安全工程專業英語題目安全工程專業英語作業院系專業班級學生姓名學生學號指導教師1、potentialaccident潛在事故Accidents,orpotentialaccidents,arefirstconsideredtobetheresultofanumberofinteractingcauseswithinthesystem.2、fireandexplosionprotection火災與爆炸控制Thispaperanalysesthemechanismoffireprotectionandexplosionsuppressionandintroducesitsapplication.3、Systemsafety系統安全Systemsafetyconceptsarebasedontheideathatanoptimumdegreeofsafetycanbeachievedwithintheconstraintsofsystemeffectiveness.4、safetysystemengineering安全系統工程Introducestheapplicationofsafetysystemengineeringincoalmine,analysestheexitingproblems,discussesthedevelopmentoftheengineeringincoalmine.\o"點擊發音"5、systemhazard系統危害Theobjectivesofsuchprogramsaretorecognize，evaluate，andcontrolsystemhazardsasearlyinthelifecycleaspossible.6、inherentlysafesystem本質安全Adequatesafetyinputduringtheinitialphasesisthekeytoproduceaninherentlysafesystem.7、safetydevice安全防護裝置Anemergencyhammerisasafetydeviceusedinvehiclestobreakthroughwindowglassinanemergency.8、hazardcontrol危險控制Losspreventionisaconceptthatisoftenusedinthecontextofhazardcontrolinprocessindustry.9、hazardidentification危險辨識Descriptionofthehazardidentificationandassessmentactivities10、Hazardanalysis危險分析Hazardanalysisisnotanintuitiveprocess.11、Hazardcontrol危險控制Hazardcontroltypicallyisaccomplishedthrougheitherengineering,educational,oradministrativesolutions.12、hazardousmaterial危險物質Ofprimaryimportanceinengineeringsolutionsisreducingtheamountofenergyorhazardousmaterialinthesystem.13、dominoeffect多米諾效應Therewerenoprecedentsforjudgingwhetherthebiggestinsurancecompanycouldbeallowedtofailorwhetheradominoeffectwouldfollow.14、majorhazard重大危險源Supervisionformajorhazardisanessentialmeanstopromotesafetyproductionatenterprises,preventgreatindustrialaccidentsandensureurbanpublicsafety.15、localresistance局部阻力However,forpipeswithlocalresistanceloss,thefrictionheadlosscausedbytheviscosityoffluiddoesexist,whichmayleadtothecalculationerror.16、safetymanagement安全管理Themostimportantaimofsafetymanagementistomaintainandpromoteworkers’healthandsafetyatwork.17、accidentcausationmodels事故致因模型Allmoderntheoriesarebasedonaccidentcausationmodelswhichtrytoexplainthesequenceofeventsthatfinallyproducetheloss.18、machineguarding機械保護裝置Safetypractitionersconcentratedonimprovingmachineguarding,housekeeping,andinspections.19、humanerrors人因失誤RasmussenandJensenhavepresentedathree-levelskill-rule-knowledgemodelfordescribingtheoriginsofthedifferenttypesofhumanerrors.20、poorphysicalcondition物的不安全狀態Inthebeginningofthe20thcentury,itwasbelievedthatthepoorphysicalconditionsaretherootcausesofaccidents.21、Safetypractitioner安全工作者Safetypractitionersconcentratedonimprovingmachineguarding,housekeeping,andinspections.22、poorhumanact人的不安全行為Inmostcasesanaccidentistheresultoftwothings:thepoorhumanact,andtheconditionofthephysicalorsocialenvironment.23、Mine

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25、Accident-pronenessmodels事故傾向模型Accident-pronenessmodelssuggestthatsomepeoplearemorelikelytosufferaccidentthanothers.26、processindustry制造工業Thisisalsonatural,sinceaccidentsinprocessindustrycanhavecatastrophicconsequences.27、safetyshoes安全鞋28、safetybelts安全帶29、safetyglasses安全防護眼鏡Includedherearethosesafetydevicestheworkerwouldwearonhisorherpersonsuchasspecialclothing,safetyshoes,goggles,safetybelts,gloves,respirators,safetyglasses,etc30、safetyofficer安全官員31、safetycommittee安全委員會Theseinclude：organizationalresponsibilityforsafety,managementattitudestowardssafety,managementactivityinrespondingtohealthandsafetyproblems,safetytrainingandpromotion，levelofriskattheworkplace，workers'involvementinsafety，andstatusofthesafetyofficerandthesafetycommittee.32、safetylectures安全專題33、safetyassessmentevaluation安全評價34、safetypolicy安全方針Astatusreviewisthebasisforasafetypolicyandtheplanningofsafetyactivities.35、safetyprinciples安全規則Som0ecompanieshavedevelopedso-called“safetyprinciples’whichcoverthekeyareasofthecompany’ssafetypolicy.36、safetyefforts安全投入Becauseofacceleratingtechnologyanddemandsfora“firsttimesafe”operation,aneedhasarisentoformallyorganizesafetyeffortsthroughoutasystem'slifecycle.37、safetycriteria安全標準Programactivitiesintheconceptphaseincludeestablishingsafetycriteriawithinthedefinitionofthesystemtask.38、shop-floor生產區ThestudiesofWobberevealthatshop-floorworkersintheUSAare,ingeneral,lesstrainedandlessadaptablethanthoseinGermanyorJapan.39、absenteeismrates缺勤率Oxenburghhasstudiedthetotalcostsofabsencefromwork,andfoundthatlocalcultureandlegislationhasastrongeffectonabsenteeismrates.40、reliabilityengineeringandriskanalysis可靠性工程與風險分析41、systemsafetyengineering系統安全工程Tomeetthisneed,theconceptsofsystemsafetyandthefieldofsystemsafetyengineeringhaveevolved.42、engineeringpractice工程實踐Thesafetyrealizedinasystemwasonlyabyproductofgoodengineeringpractice.43、systemeffectiveness系統有效性Systemsafetyconceptsarebasedontheideathatanoptimumdegreeofsafetycanbeachievedwithintheconstraintsofsystemeffectiveness.44、systemdesign系統設計Agrosshazardanalysisisoftenperformedforeachalternativeapproachtosystemdesign.45、OperationPhase運行階段Periodicsafetyinspections,maintenance,training,andperformancereviewsareconductedintheoperationphasetomaintainorimprovethesafetyachievedpreviously.46、protectivedevices報警裝置Whenneitherdesignselectionnordesignfeaturescaneffectivelycontrolaknownhazard，warningdevicesshouldbeusedtodetectthehazardousconditionandgenerateawarningsignal.47、protectiveapparel防護用品Forthesehazards,thebestcourseofactionistouseprotectiveappareltoprotecttheworkerintheeventofamishap.48、accidentprevention事故預防Systemsafetyengineeringisarelativelynewapproachtoaccidentprevention.49、exposurelimit暴露極限50、ventilationsystem通風系統Ifthedustisnotaboveacceptedexposurelimitsandthesmellisnotoverwhelming,thenthecompanymayelecttoinstallanewventilationsystem,butnotuntilthenextyearbecauseofbudgetaryconstraints.51、accidentinvestigation事故調查52、labormanagementcommittee勞動管理委員會Theseitemsincludejobsitesafetyinspections,accidentinvestigations,safetyandhealthcommittees,andprojectsafetyinspectionprogramsthatinvolvesupervisorsand,ifyouhavethem,jointlabormanagementcommittees.53、industrialaccident工業事故Topreventindustrialaccidents,thepeople,machines,andotherfactorswhichcancauseaccidents,includingtheenergiesassociatedwiththem,mustbecontrolled.54、AccidentTypes事故類型55、Struck-against撞擊56、Struck-by打擊57、walk-roundinspection巡視Lookatthefirstfourbasicaccidenttypes---Struck-against,Struck-by,contact-withandcontacted-by---inmoredetail,withthejobstepwalk-roundinspectioninmind.58、worker-oriented以人為本Hazardidentification,asenvisionedinthissection,isaworker-orientedprocess.59、accidentinvestigation事故調查Althoughaccidentinvestigationisanafter-the-factapproachtohazardidentification，itisstillanimportantpartofthisprocess.60、accidentprevention事故預防Therecurrenceofaccidentsofaparticulartypeorthosewithcommoncausesshowsareasneedingspecialaccidentpreventionemphasis.61、OHSMS職業健康安全管理體系Whatisanoccupationalhealthandsafetymanagementsystem(OHSMS)?62、industrialhygiene工業衛生Industrialhygienehasbeendefinedasthatscienceandartdevotedtotheanticipation,recognition,evaluationandcontrolofthoseenvironmentalfactorsorstress,arisinginorfromtheworkplace,whichmaycausesickness,impairedhealthandwellbeing,orsignificantdiscomfortandinefficiencyamongworkersoramongthecitizensofthecommunity.63、Physicalhazards物理危害、物質危害64、Nonionizingandionizingradiation非電離輻射與電離輻射PhysicalhazardsincludeexcessivelevelsofNonionizingandionizingradiation,noise,vibration,andextremesoftemperatureandpressure.65、biologicalhazards生物危害Biologicalhazardsincludevermin,insects,fungi,viruses,andbacterialcontaminants.66、Chemicalhazards化學危害Chemicalhazardsarisefromexcessiveairborneconcentrationsofmists,vapors,gases,orsolidsthatareintheformofdustsorfumes.67、safetyelectricity安全用電68、Electricalequipment電力設備

Becarefulwhenusingmachineryorelectricalequipment.69、explosionventing爆炸泄壓Provideanexplosionventingsurfaceorvents,takingcaretoventapressurewavetoareaswherepeopleorotherequipmentwillnotbecomeinvolved.70、firesuppressant滅火劑Thenetalsocontainsatubefordispensingfiresuppressantagent.71、secondaryexplosion二次爆炸Thedominantmechanismsoftheoccurrenceofthesecondaryexplosionduringtheventingprocesseswereelucidatedaccordingtothenumericalandrelevantexperimentalresults.72、fireground火場Asystemtodetectandwarnthedangerousgasinthefiregroundisresearchedanddeveloped.73、fireprotection消防Otherthanprovidingsuchemergencyservicesaspoliceandfireprotection,U.S.policygenerallyfavorscompetitioninanopenmarketratherthananationalizedequivalent.74、physicalexplosion物理爆炸Thelatterisakindofphysicalexplosionwithaseriousdestructiveforce.TostudythegenerationmechanismofBLEVEasmall-scaleexperimentaldevicehasbeensetuptoconductsimulationtests.75、chemicalexplosion化學爆炸Withthedevelopmentofchemicalindustry,accidentsofpoisonousgasleakage,chemicalexplosionandfireincreaseandoccurmorefrequentlyinChina.76、naturegasexplosion天然氣爆炸Thechemicalreactionandexplosiveingredientspresentinasmokeexplosionornaturegasexplosionarethesameasinanyordinarycombustionexplosion.77、peakpressure峰值壓力Inthispapersomeproblems,whichexistinthepeakpressuremeasurementsunderimpulsiveloadingofexplosionbytheguncopperingot,arediscussedandanimprovedmethodispresented.78、liftingandmechanicalsafety起重與機械安全79、boilerandpressurevesselsafetytechnology鍋爐壓力容器80、firesuppressionsystem滅火系統Inrecentyears,manynewvarietiesofautomaticsprinklerhavebeendevelopedinordertoimprovetheperformanceoffiresuppressionsystem.81、coolantsystem冷卻系統Butthetsunamiwipedoutpowertotheplant,whichtookdownthemaincoolantsystem,andawavedestroyedthediesel-basedbackupsystem.82、electricsystem電氣系統Itwouldvastlyimprovethereliability,availabilityandefficiencyoftheelectricsystem.83、ratedcapacity額定容量Ratedcapacityofthebatterycellratedcapacityreferstodischargecertainconditions,thebatteryvoltagedischargetothedeadlineforthereleaseofelectricity.84、operatingvoltage工作電壓Increasingtheoperatingvoltagewillboosttheenergydensityofthecompositesignificantly.85、workcycle工作周期Thepaperintroducedthetechnicalparameters,basicstructureandworkcycleofeachsubsystemofaircompressorwiththeaimtoimprovetheoperationlevelofworkers.86、dominoeffect多米諾效應Therewerenoprecedentsforjudgingwhetherthebiggestinsurancecompanycouldbeallowedtofailorwhetheradominoeffectwouldfollow.87、safetydevice安裝防護裝置Anemergencyhammerisasafetydeviceusedinvehiclestobreakthroughwindowglassinanemergency.88、environmentalprotection環境保護Thepollutantsstudiedinthereportdonotincludeozone,thechemicalforwhichtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyproposednewregulationslastweek.\o"點擊發音"89、dumpertruck翻斗車CCTVfootagereleasedyesterdayshowedpandemoniumatthehotelgatesafteradumpertruckrammedintotheretractablemetalbarrierthere.90、artificialrespiration人工呼吸Shebroughthertolifebyartificialrespiration.91、contingencyplan應急預案Nowthatwehaveaplaninplaceforourcurrentsituationandacontingencyplanforourrisk,wecanrelaxalittle.92、pressurevessel壓力容器Thepowerfulsystemhasthecapacitytopropelthousandsofgallonsofwateraminutethroughoutareactorpressurevesselandstoragepool.93、safetychecklist安全檢查表94、preliminaryhazardanalysis預先危險分析Themethodandstepsofpreliminaryhazardanalysis(PHA)isintroduced.ToanalyzethepossiblehazardsinengineeringbyPHAmayhelptobringforwardrelatedpreventionmeasures.95、eventtreeanalysis事件數分析Botheventtreeanalysis(ETA)anddeterministicanalysismethodsareappliedtoconstructingthedynamicanalysismodelforthesteamgeneratortuberuptures(SGTR).96、faulttreeanalysis事故樹分析Fromtheperspectiveofsystemsengineering,FaultTreeAnalysismethodwhichiswidelyusedinsystemsecuritystudyisusedforanalysisofurbanrailtransitaccident.97、occupationaldisease職業病Theoccupationaldiseasecertificateshouldbejointlysignedbyallparticipatingphysiciansandstampedbytheresponsiblehealthcareagency.98、lowerexplosivelimit爆炸下限Theconflictingproblemofflashpointandlowerexplosivelimitasacriterionofhazardisstudiedinthispaper.99、reactivemode事后模式Theinformationatthispoint,whilecritical,isusedinareactivemode.100、topevent頂事件Andthenexpatiatethequalitativeanalysisandquantitativeanalysisoffaulttreeanalysis,establishesafaulttreewith"actuatorimmovable"asthetopevent.\o"點擊發音"101、humanfactorengineering人因工程Thehumanfactorengineeringdesignhaslongbeenanimportantpartofthatofmaincontrolroominanuclearpowerplant.\o"點擊發音"102、HRA（humanreliabilityanalysis）人的可靠性分析103、PRA（probabilityriskanalysis）概率風險分析Thelackofdataandavailabilityisamajorproblemthatembarrasseshumanreliabilityanalysis(HRA)foralongtime.104、fatalaccidentfrequencyrate死亡事故頻率105、weldingflash弧光灼傷Weldingflashdamages,movingbackspaceandresettingdistancecanbeadjustedfreely.106、terrestrialradiation地面輻射Mineraldustaffectstheradiationandenergybudgetoftheearthmainlybyabsorbingandscatteringsolarandterrestrialradiation,andthusaffectstheclimatechange.107、soundlevelmeter噪聲計Thestudywasundertakenusingasoundlevelmeteroperatedbyapassengerineachcartested.108、managementreview管理評估Thesoftwareprojectmanagerwiththehelpofthemanagementreviewteamupdatesthesoftwaredevelopmentplanasneeded.109、unsafeact不安全行為Anyunsafeactorconditionshouldbereportedpromptlytoyourimmediatesupervisor.110、hazardassessment危險評價ThispaperpresentsamodelofcampusnetworkuserbehaviorhazardassessmentbasedontheLECmethod,andintroducesitspracticalapplicationonnetworkmanagementsystem.112、safetyculture安全文化Clearlytherearemanyreactorsandthey'reallbuiltofthesametypeandthesametechnologybutsomearerunbetterthanothersandsafetycultureisclearlythedifference.\o"點擊發音"113、accidentreportssystem事故報告體系114、safetyslogans安全標語Thesafetynoteboards,slogans,andvariedoperationregulationboardswilldeinstalledontheconstructingfield,formingagoodatmosphereofproductsafety.115、emergencyresponse應急響應Sothisplatformiscompletelyrevolutionizingthewaythatemergencyresponsetakesplace,firstofall,andwithrebuildingefforts.116、statusreview狀態評審Itshallleadtoactiontosupportthedeterminationofkeycustomer-relatedtrendsandcorrelationforstatusreview,decision-makingandlongertermplanning.117、qualityandenvironmentalmanagementsyste質量與環境管理體系TheCompany'sproductsqualitysystemandenvironmentalmanagementsystemhavereceivedtheinternationalcertificates.118、safetyergonomics安全人機工程Baseonstatisticalanalysisoftheactiveammunitionpackages,thispaperemphasizestheimportantsensesofapplicationofsafetyergonomicstoammunitionpackagingdesign.119、safetyprinciples安全學原理Youcankeepyourselfsafebycomplyingwithsomebasicsafetyprinciplesanddonningaproperlyfittedhelmet120、industrialventilation工業通風Wallexhaustfanmanufacturers,industrialventilationandthewallexhaustfanindustrialventilationsuppliersguidefindawall.\o"點擊發音"121、chemicalindustrialsafety化工安全Coalgasificationtechnologypossessveryimportantroleforcoalindustryindustrialstructureadjustment,coalchemicalindustrialdevelopmentandnationenergysafetyinChina.122、electricalsafety電氣安全TheDielectricWithstandTestisthethirdtestrequiredbytheelectricalsafetytestingstandards.\o"點擊發音"123、safetymonitoringandcontroltechnology安全監測與監控技術AndtakingQidongcoalmineasanexample,itanalyzestheapplicationofvideotechnologybasedonnetworkinthesafetymonitoringandcontrolsystemofcoalmine.124、explosionsuppression爆炸抑制Modelforanalyzingtheexplosionsuppressionmechanismofvoiddesignreticulatedpolyurethanefoamforfueltankwassetup.125、constructionsafety建筑安全Constructionsafetymanagementandconstructionthesafetechniqueistwobasicfactorstorealizesafetyproducetargetmanage.126、confinedspaces密閉空間Intheheatofthechasesparrowhawkshavecollidedwithwindows,struckcarsandbecometrappedinconfinedspacesrangingfromgardenshedstolobsterpots.127、electricalcircuits電路Theworkalsoindicatesthatthermalequivalentsofelectricalcircuitsarepossible.\o"點擊發音"128、electromagneticradiation電磁輻射Thismakesthemidealforlong-distancetravel,asneutrinosareundisturbedbygas,dustandothermatterthatcanblockradiowavesandothertypesofelectromagneticradiation.129、highfrequencynoise高頻噪聲Thesmalleddiescreatedneartheexhaustductcausehighfrequencynoisebutdownstreamoftheexhaustjetthelargereddiescreatelowfrequencynoise.130、Counter-measure干預措施England'smanagerWalterWinterbottom,acknowledgingtheproblem,heldateammeetingtotrytocomeupwithacounter-measureforthefullinternationalthatwasscheduledforafewdayslater.131、neutralconductor中性導體TheindependentPEgroundingsystemandNneutralconductorinswitchgearvesselshouldbeconnectedtothegroundsecurely132、branch-circuit分支電路Thissystemalsohasa4-branchparallelfully-controlledrectificationcircuit.133、ballvalves球形閥BallValvesscrewedtoNPToranalternativeasperContractor'srecommendation,subjecttoapprovalbyClient134、colorcoded色標Insidethedocumentsyou’llfindaplethoraoflinksandcrossreferences,nicelycolorcodedandbrandedastowhatsortofinformationtheyleadto.\o"點擊發音"135、interlockedguard連鎖保護裝置136、elevatingworkplatform升降臺Elevatingworkplatformtruckwillbeusedforcleaningpartofexternalwindows.138、denseconcrete密實混凝土Denseconcreteisoneofupperflowregime,whichiswidelyusedinvariousfields.\o"點擊發音"139、Respiratorytract呼吸道Onefeatureseeninmanypatientsisthedevelopmentoflowerrespiratorytractearlyintheillness.\o"點擊發音"140、Digestivetract消化道Gowithyourgut:Japanesescientistsrecentlyidentifiedumamireceptorsnotonlyonthetonguebutthroughoutthedigestivetract.\o"點擊發音"141、Safetymanager安全經理Theresearchcanbereferencedduringthesafetymanagementandpsychoanalysisprocessofsafetymanagerinenterprise.142、Processengineer生產工程師Theprojectmanagernowunderstandsthevalueoftheseworkproducts,andheorshecanquicklynegotiatewiththeprocessengineerastowhichonesarerequiredforaparticularproject.143、weldingarc焊弧Inthispaperthetemperatureofunderwaterweldingarcisinvestigatedsystematicallybymeansofspectraldiagnosticsofplasma.144、Plantmanager工廠經理Assheanswerssomeofthequestionstheplantmanagerislikelytopose,Carolwilllikelyneedtosetsomeemergentidentitygoals.145、carbonmonoxide一氧化碳Thatproduceshydrogenandcarbonmonoxide,whichcanbeconvertedtoaliquidfuel.\o"點擊發音"146、Responsibleofficial負責人Atthesametime,fundingthedevelopmentandconstructionofthemainusersCBDLiuweiguoresponsibleofficialofthecompanyhasonlyreceived600millionauthorizedcapitalstatement145、Industrialhygiene職業衛生OsramsaiditusedthelatesttechnologyemployingsolidmercurytomaintainhighstandardsofindustrialhygieneequivalenttothoseinGermany.146、Mineindustry礦業Thehousingisnotthemainbodyofthemineindustry.Itisonlytoservetheemployeesofthemine.147、Nuclearpowerplant核電廠ThisproblemwashighlightedbytheearthquakecenteredneartheKashiwazakiKariwanuclearpowerplantin2007.148、Materialsafetydatasheet安全清單ThisproductisnotexpectedtocausehealthconcernswhenusedfortheintendedapplicationandaccordingtotherecommendationsintheMaterialSafetyDataSheet.149、explosionisolation爆炸隔絕150、safetylawsandregulations安全法律法規Article22Motorvehicledriversshallabidebyroadtrafficsafetylawsandregulations,anddrivethevehiclesafelyandcourteouslyaccordingtotheoperationrules.\o"點擊發音"AbstractThepurposeofthisarticleistointroducesafetymanagementsystemfromthreeaspectsofaccidentcausationmodels,organizationalactivityandsafetypolicyandplanning.Allmoderntheoriesarebasedonaccidentcausationmodels.Accidenttheoriesaimtoclarifytheaccidentphenomena,andtoexplainthemechanismsthatleadtoaccidents.Thedevelopmentandimportanceofaccidentcausationmodelswillbeintroducedclearlyinthispaper.Safetymanagementasanorganizationalactivityisveryimportantforenterprise.Thatacompany’sorganizationalculturedeterminesthemaximumlevelofsafetythecompanycanreach.GoodorganizationalcultureandsafetycultureareconducivetoestablishaReasonablesafetymanagement\o"詳細釋義"system.ThispapertreatsanimportantprobleminthefactorsaffectingthedevelopmentofEnterprisesafetyculture.Organizationsactivityandsafetyculturebehavedifferentlyinthedifferentpartsoftheworld.Reasonsforthediffere