河北省保定市中韓莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D2.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A．takingaway

B．takingoff

C．takingon

D．takingup參考答案：D3.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略4.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany參考答案：B5.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof參考答案：A6.Lookingaroundthecity,you’llfindmanyparksare_____________.A.worthbeingvisited

B.worthavisit

C.worthwhilebeingvisited

D.worthytoavisit參考答案：B7.Mark

havehurried．Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly．

A．needn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couidn’t參考答案：A略8.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when參考答案：D9.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe

inturn,you

sotired.A.drove；didn'tget

B.drove；wouldn'tget

C.haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D.weredriving；wouldn'tget參考答案：10.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark參考答案：B11.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.being

B.were

C.having

D.had參考答案：A12.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學(xué)院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfound

C.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個國家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個孔子學(xué)院。主語516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且bynow做時間狀語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填havebeenfounded。C選項正確。13.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.beingbreathed

D.breathing參考答案：B15.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?—

，onlyafew，I'mafraid．A.Ifthereare

B.Ifsome

C.Ifany

D.Ifmany參考答案：C16.Ontheonehandtheywouldlovetohavekids,but

theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.Aonthecontrary

Bbesides

Contheotherhand

Donthewhole參考答案：C17.Asthediscussionwenton,wefoundwhatweweretalkingaboutgotoffthepoint,wanderingawayfromthe

topic.A．present

B．familiar

C．original

D．formal參考答案：C二、新的題型18.SocialPhobiaItisnaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.___16___It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).___17___Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthatmayhelppeopleimprovetheirskillsevenfurtherItisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.___18___Therapists(治療師)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.___19___Theycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.___20___Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfearseasily.B.Butforsomeone,theanxietycanbeextreme.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.F.Italsotakesanactiontogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何處理社交恐懼的幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“It’sprobablymorethanshyness.”可知，它可能不僅僅是害羞，此處是說焦慮對有些人有很不好的影響，故B項（但是對某些人來說，焦慮可能是極端的）符合語境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchtime,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.”可知，它阻止他們在午餐時間和朋友聊天、參加課外俱樂部或聚會，此處應(yīng)該提到一種社交障礙，故D項（社交恐懼癥讓人對錯過的機(jī)會感到孤獨(dú)或失望）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Dealingwithsocialphobiatakesthewillingnesspatienceandcouragetofacefears.”可知，處理社交恐懼需要有意志力、耐心和勇氣去面對恐懼，此處承接上文，故F項（當(dāng)感到害羞時，也要采取行動往前走而不是后退）符合語境。【19題詳解】上文提到了治療師、家人和朋友能夠幫助你處理社交恐懼，此處承接上文，說的是這些人對你的幫助，故G項（這些關(guān)鍵人物的支持幫助他們鼓起勇氣嘗試新事物）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.”可知，漸漸地，一個決定克服嫉妒害羞的人會變得更自在，此處是說小進(jìn)步的意義，故E項（每向前邁出一小步有助于建立足夠的信心邁出下一小步）符合語境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上文中出現(xiàn)的代詞是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，本空后的It暗示此處應(yīng)該會提到一種社交障礙，下文就是這種社交障礙的不利影響，It指代的就是D項中的Socialphobia，將D項帶入文中，邏輯正好通順。三、閱讀理解19.Kettle’sYard,CambridgeThismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga￡50mrenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalle