河南省開封市古莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.twicethemoneywhat

B.themoneytwicethatC.twicethemoneythat

D.themoneythattwice參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句

句意上：即使你給兩倍的價(jià)格我也不會(huì)把它賣給你。首先是涉及到的是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法即“倍數(shù)+名詞”后面為關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that代指money一詞故選C項(xiàng)適合。2.________computergames,hedislikeshisstudy.A.Addictedto

B.Headdictedto

C.Hisaddictingto

D.Addictingto

參考答案：A略3.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A4.Ibelieve_____youhavemadeeffortsand______youaresuretoachieveyourgoal.

A.that;/ B./;/ C./;that D.whether;that參考答案：C略5.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略6.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

一Certainly.I

itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checked

B.willhavechecked

C.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked參考答案：A7.Thiscomputerwillcertainly________allyourexpectationsifyoubuyit,sir.A.liveupto B.lookupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：A8.----Whatdidyoudolastnight?----______acomposition,Ialsofinishedmyphysicshomework.Ainsteadof

BApartfrom

CRatherthan

DThanksto參考答案：B9.Thepolicehave___powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：D10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.magazine

A.particular

B.whisper

C.impossible

D.technique2.serious

A.separate

B.period

C.benefit

D.generation3.shower

A.shallow

B.unknown

C.knowledge

D.drown4.discussed

A.designed

B.insisted

C.finished

D.included5.strengthen

A.through

B.smoothly

C.breathe

D.worthy參考答案：DBDCA11.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。12.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in參考答案：A13.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A14.______

houseswereknockedintheearthquake.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Thenumberof

C.AgreatnumberofD.Amountsof參考答案：C略15.Bobis________crazyaboutBeethoventhatheknowsallhisworkswell.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.much參考答案：A略16.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic參考答案：B17.Youcanseethelightning

ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?Inanexperiment___41___(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.___42___experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings___43___(publish)inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.Nao,___44___wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused___45___(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted.Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswithcomplementary(互補(bǔ)的)personalitycharacteristicsto___46___(they)own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristicseither___47___(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendtoreact“___48___(especial)socialtothem.”Theresearcherssaidapossible___49___(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao’sbegging___50___“asignofmakingitsowndecision.”參考答案：41.intended

42.The

43.werepublished

44.which

45.tomeasure

46.their

47.speaking

48.especially

49.explanation

50.as【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。如果一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人請求你不要關(guān)掉它，你會(huì)表示同情嗎?文章介紹了被稱作Nao的乞討機(jī)器人?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)旨在了解人們?nèi)绾螌Υ龣C(jī)器人的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，許多參與者都在努力切斷一個(gè)名叫“機(jī)器人”的乞討機(jī)器人的電源。此處experiment和intend之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為intended?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是由德國的研究人員進(jìn)行的，他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志PLOSOne上。此處特指上文提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故答案為The。【43題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是由德國的研究人員進(jìn)行的，他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在科學(xué)雜志PLOSOne上。此處findings是定語從句的主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為werepublished?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Nao被設(shè)計(jì)要求大約一半的參與者不要關(guān)掉它但不是另一半，他被用來測量是否他的乞求影響了人們的反應(yīng)。此處Nao是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?5題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Nao被設(shè)計(jì)要求大約一半的參與者不要關(guān)掉它但不是另一半，他被用來測量是否他的乞求影響了人們的反應(yīng)。beusedtodosth.被用來做某事，故答案為tomeasure。【46題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在之前的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們更喜歡與與自己性格互補(bǔ)的機(jī)器人交流。此處own“自己的”，是形容詞，后面省略了名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞，故答案為their。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于機(jī)器人既可以用人類的聲音說話，也可以表現(xiàn)出人類的身體形狀，因此研究表明，人們傾向于“對它們做出社交反應(yīng)”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為speaking?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于機(jī)器人既可以用人類的聲音說話，也可以表現(xiàn)出人類的身體形狀，因此研究表明，人們尤其傾向于“對它們做出社交反應(yīng)”。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為especially?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員說，他們的研究結(jié)果的一個(gè)可能解釋是，人們認(rèn)為Nao的乞討行為是“自己做出決定的一個(gè)信號”。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為explanation?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：研究人員說，他們的研究結(jié)果的一個(gè)可能解釋是，人們認(rèn)為Nao的乞討行為是“自己做出決定的一個(gè)信號”。regard---as---“把---當(dāng)作---”，故答案為as?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中，先行詞為名詞Nao，指物，再分析先行詞Nao在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Nao帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，且是非限制性定語從句，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinanaccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastotreatanother.Yethechargedme$155eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartwasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime.AndIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:Firstly,inAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.39．Theauthor’sroommateoffered