被動語態的幾個特殊使用方法

一、短語動詞（“動詞＋介詞/副詞”、“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”），如：lookafter,laughat,operateon,bringout,giveup,putoff,doawaywith,makeupfor,lookdownupon等作謂語，變被動語態時，要把它們看作一種整體，其中的介詞或副詞不能遺漏。例如：1.Welookafterthebabycarefully.

我們小心地照看著嬰兒。Thebabyislookedaftercarefully.二、感官動詞（see,watch,notice,hear,feel等）和使役動詞（let,make,have等）用在主動句中，規定背面接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，但變被動語態時，要加上to。由于此時原賓語補足語就變成主語補足語了。例如：3.Isawtheboyplayinthestreet.我看見男孩在街上玩。Theboywasseentoplayinthestreet.三、帶雙賓語的句子變被動語態時，如果“直賓”作主語，普通要在“間賓”前加to，但當謂語動詞為make,mend,buy,pay,get,sing,cook,fetch,spare,find等時，要在“間賓”前加for。例如：5.Theypassmealetter.

他們遞給我一封信。Aletterispassedtome.6.Themotherboughtherdaughteragift.

那位母親給她女兒買了一件禮物。Agiftwasboughtforherdaughter.四、帶復合賓語（賓語＋賓語補足語）的句子，即賓語和賓語補足語都是名詞或代詞充當的句子，變被動語態時，只能將賓語變為被動語態的主語，而賓補保存在謂語背面。例如：7.TheycallthegirlLucy.

他們叫那個女孩露茜。ThegirliscalledLucy.五、當anybody,anything等不定代詞作主動式否認句的賓語時，變被動語態時，應將其變為nobody,nothing作被動句的主語，而把被動句的謂語動詞變為必定形式。例如：8.Hehasn'teatenanythinguntilthismorning.

到今天早上為止他什么都沒吃。Nothinghasbeeneatenuntilthismorning.六、有些動詞和動詞短語是沒有被動形式的，也不可用其過去分詞作后置定語，如arrive,die,become,disappear,happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto等。例如：9.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.

在1861年美國內戰暴發了。七、當謂語動詞為say,report,think,believe,expect,know,consider,suppose等的句子變被動語態時，有兩種形式：A.用it作形式主語，而真正的主語用從句的形式來體現，句型為：Itissaid/reported/supposed/believedthat…（據說/據報道/據推測/有人相信……）。例如：11.Peoplesaythatheisadoctor.→Itissaidthatheisadoctor.

據說他是個醫生。B.謂語動詞用被動語態，動詞不定式作主語補足語。例如：12.Peoplesaythatheisadoctor.→Heissaidtobeadoctor.八、主動形式表被動意義的幾個狀況。A.read,act,write,feel,sell,wear,wash,open,shout,clean,cook,keep,play,cut,fill,blow,measure,lock,allow,run,record,begin等，在主語是物的句子里時，慣用主動形式表被動意義。例如：14.Thispenwritessmoothly.

這支鋼筆較好用。15.Themachinerunswell.

機器運轉良好。B.某些表達狀態特性的連系動詞或某些感官動詞，如look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等充當系動詞時，用主動形式表被動意義。例如：16.Therosessmellsweet.

玫瑰花聞起來很香。C.動詞不定式前有形容詞light,heavy,easy,difficult,expensive,fit,nice,interesting,dangerous,bitter等，且與句子主語構成動賓關系時，用主動形式表被動意義。例如：19.Thetelephonenumber“119”iseasytoremember.電話號碼119較好記。普通現在時1.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown2.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon3.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken4.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung5.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed普通過去時1.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound3.Thebridges___twoyearsago.--It'saHaidiantopproblemA.isbuilt

B.built

C.werebuilt

D.wasbuilt4.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid5.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven6.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean7.Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto8._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build9.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used10.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus普通將來時1.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout2.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished4.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't5.TheWorldCup______bySouthAfrica.A.ishostedB.isgoingtohostC.willbehostedD.wouldbehosted現在完畢時1.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan_________now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome2______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished3.-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold4.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten情態動詞1.Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell2.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged3.Myshoesarewornout.A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?4.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater5.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow6.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep例外1.Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt2.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat3.Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing5.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned6.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace7.Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown8.Thesestones___well.A.arefitted

B.fit

C.fits

D.isfitted9.Thebike___500yuan.A.wascost

B.costed

C.cost

D.iscosted10.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt二、用括號內所給動詞的對的形式填空。(請注意時態和語態兩個方面噢)1.It'ssaid(據說)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_____knives

______(make)of?They____________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.三.填空(按規定填空)1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改為被動語態)Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.(同上)Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.(同上)English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.(同上)English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.(同上)Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.被動語態專項練習1.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow2.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken3.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close4.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare5.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened6.Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof7.Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn8.Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting9.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives10.Shewill____goodcare____.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou11.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuilt

B.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuilt

D.aregoingtorebuilt12.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshown

B.willshown

C.willshow

D.isshown13.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens14.Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep15.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived16.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto17.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited18.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted19Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept20.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.i