2022-2023學年山東省日照市嵐山第一中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose參考答案：C2.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．accomplished

B．achieved

C．completed

D．finished參考答案：B3.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto參考答案：D4.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute

B.consult

C.comfort

D.convey參考答案：D5.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith參考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“處理；應付”；face可用作及物動詞，表示“面對”。根據句意應選C項，表示“應對挑戰”。6.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：—我們什么時候在那家新開的餐廳吃飯呢？—你想什么時候吃就什么時候吃。該空指代上文提到的在餐館吃飯這件事。故用代詞it。故D選項正確。7.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed

B.burying;destroying

C.tobury;todestroy

D.beingburied;beingdestroyed參考答案：A8.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HaveexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C提示:句意為:“暴露在陽光下太久會損害你的皮膚。”分析句子可知,空格處的內容在句子中作主語。四個選項中只有C項可作主語。

9.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：A10.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：D略11.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring參考答案：B略12.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略13.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit參考答案：C14.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belongedC．adapted

D．turned參考答案：C15.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber參考答案：A16.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(農場工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe_16

tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial

17

withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas

18

becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis

19.Inhiswords,he

20

thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame

21

intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt

22

.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea

23

.Mymotherhad

24

ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate（命運）andachievedgreatnessand

25.Andshe

26

thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader

27

menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe

28

Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand

29

asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor

30

educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI

31

whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational

32

andIamasuccessfullawyer

33

greatfame(名聲)inmycountry,

34

notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.

35

hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.16．A.rode

B.walked

C.ran

D.drove17．A.conversations

B.games

C.relationships

D.activities18．A.cold

B.crowded

C.quiet

D.dirty19．A.horse

B.entertainment

C.life

D.beer20．A.often

B.ever

C.never

D.sometimes21．A.laughing

B.singing

C.sleeping

D.crying22．A.unimportant

B.busy

C.unsatisfied

D.tired23．A.living

B.change

C.decision

D.house24．A.dreamed

B.heard

C.thought

D.spoken25．A.honesty

B.money

C.fame

D.energy26．A.cared

B.knew

C.forgot

D.hoped27．A.training

B.ruling

C.helping

D.protecting28．A.warned

B.wanted

C.allowed

D.persuaded29．A.start

B.find

C.design

D.sell30．A.farther

B.higher

C.easier

D.closer31．A.showed

B.kept

C.lost

D.achieved32．A.company

B.school

C.farm

D.café33．A.suffering

B.sharing

C.enjoying

D.following34．A.though

B.if

C.and

D.since35．A.So

B.However

C.Or

D.Because參考答案：16-20ADBCC

21-25DCBBC

26-30DBDAB

31-35DACAA三、閱讀理解18.

AnotherofPresidentBush’scriticsonclimatechangeandhisformerrivalfortheWhiteHouse,AlGore,isinLondononFridaytolaunchanenvironmentalprojectwiththeheadoftheVirginBusinessCompany,RichardBranson.They’reannouncingamulti-milliondollarinternationalprizetoencouragedevelopmentandresearchintonewformsoflowcarbontechnology.Theprizewillbeavailabletoanyonewhocanapplyasuccessfulmethodofremovinglargeamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

Almostallscientistsagreethatweareexperiencingglobalwarmingduetoincreasedamountsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenfuelisburned.Oil,coalandwoodareallfuelsthatreleasethegas.Whenbiologicalwastedbreaksdown,italsoreleasescarbondioxide.

Environmentalcampaignersandclimatechangescientiststelluswe’repumpinganunbearableamountofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Onewaytoreducethatwillbetouselessfossilfuel(礦物燃料),theburningofwhichisakeyresourcetoourwayoflife,butsharpreductionofoilandcoaluseisunpopularwithgovernmentsandpeoplealike.Sotechnologiesarebeingdeveloped,likecarboncaptureandstoragethataimtotakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,compress(壓縮)itandpumpitintotheground.Butthat’sstillinitsearlystages,sothepurposeofthisprizeistoencourageresearchintonewwaysofdecarbonizingtheatmosphere.Ascientificpanel,chairedbyAlGore,willjudgeanyentries.Environmentalcampaignersarehopingsuchasignificantprizewillattractlargeamountsofpublicityandbrainpower.

56.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.AlGoredoesn’tagreewithPresidentBush’sPolicyonclimate.

B.Onlyagrouporanorganizationwillreceivetheprize.

C.Theprizewillbegiventoanyonewhocandoresearchintolowcarbontechnology

D.AlGorewouldliketohelpPresidentBushtosolvetheproblem.57.Carbondioxidewillbeproducedwhen

.

A.weareexperiencingglobalwarming.

B.fossilfuelisburned

C.biologicalwasteisthrownaway.

D.gasisreleased58.Peoplewouldliketoremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,buttheydon’tlikethemethodof

.

A.compressingitandpumpingitintotheground

B.burningthefossilfuel

C.pumpingitintotheatmosphere.

D.reducingtoomuchfossilfuel59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothesolutiontoanenvironmentalproblem

B.Anprojectislaunchedtoawardthosewhocanfindwaystosolveanenvironmentalproblem.

C.AlGoreisgoingtopresentaprizetothepersonwhocansolveanenvironmentalproblem.

D.Alotofpeoplewillapplymethodstosolveanenvironmentalproblem.參考答案：ABDB19.Fearisanemotionlikeotherssuchashappiness,anger,hurt,sadness.Weneedemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond.Beingafraidoffastcars,forexample,issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm.Beingafraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble.Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainanimalslikesnakesorbigdogs.Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseofexperiencesorideasexpressedbyothers,andattimes,themedia.Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears,likemenwithbeards,orlargedogs,disappearwithage.Thoserelatingtopersonalfailureandridicule(嘲笑)remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome.Children’sfearsareoftentrivial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyshouldbeignored.Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild.Onlywhenwehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilitytodealwiththem.Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup,thecenterofhisfearschangesalot.Thingslikedivorce,ateacherwho“shoutedatme”,peoplewithguns,bullies,bigboys,or“makingfunofme”topthelistofchildhoodfears.Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening,butit’sessentialthatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithoutjudgment.Sympathyandacaringlistenerwill