牛津譯林版9A英語第一次月考專題練習—任務型閱讀（1）Learningcantakeplaceinaclassroom,inameetingroom,orevenonaship.Lifeexperiencesofferthestudentssomeofthebesteducationpackagesavailableontheearth.Ofthoselifeexperiences,traveloffersthebestreturns(回報).Forinternationaltravelers,thelessonsarethegreatest.Takingthatfirststeptocrosstheoceanbyplaneorboatisanadventure（冒險）.Itteachespeopletoexpandtheirhorizons(拓寬視野)anditenablespeopletogobeyondoneland,onecountry,andonesetwayofthinkinganddoingthings.Internationaltravelawakensthemindwithdifferentcultures.Travelersseehowdifferentpeopledothingsindifferentlands.Whilethisexperienceisexcitingforadults,childrengetthegreatestinsights（洞察力）duringtheinternationalexploration.Itwillhelptoformtheirunderstandingfromaveryyoungage.Itwillhelpthemunderstandthatdifferencesamongpeopleandculturescanbequiteexcitingandwonderfulinitsownway.Fashion,art,science,transportation,religion,geography,geologyandsocialstudiesareallareasoflearningoutsideofthebookswhentravelingabroad.Thereisnootherwaythatcanteachsomuchinformationinsuchashorttime.Youcanlearnmorefromtravelthanfromanysingle（單一的）educationalexperience.Ifyoutakenonoticeofeverythingyousee,thensurelyyouwilllearnnothingatall.But,ifyouarecuriousenoughtolookfornewexperiencesthroughtravel,youcanlearnmorefromtravelthanfromanycourseinanyuniversityontheearth!Topic:LearningwhiletravelingTravelOfthelifeexperiences,travelisthebestwaytogeteducation.InternationaltravelTraveling___1____teachespeopleexpandtheirhorizonsandenablespeopletohavemorewaysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Adultswillfeel___2___whilechildrenwillgetdeeperinsightsandformtheirunderstandingwhentheyareyoung.

Itisthe3waytolearnsomuchinformationinsuchashorttime.__4__fortravelIfyoutakenonoticeofwhatyouseewhiletraveling,youwillcertainlylearn5.

Alwaysbecurioustofindnewexperiencesthroughtravelandyouwilllearnmorefromtravel.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（2）Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Howtokeep(1)_________duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand(2)________.●(3)________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths(4)________youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora(5)________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While(6)_______●(7)_______eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough(8)________totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink(9)_______waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.(10)_______tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（3）Doyouwanttomakehomeworksimpler?OxfordLearningfounderandCEODr.NickWhitehead,said,“Homeworkmightbeanunavoidable(不可避免的)partinschool,butitdoesn’thavetobetheboringpart.Withtherightskillsinplace,studentscanturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.”Thesestepswillmakeanobviousdifference.UseyournotebooksThebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnotperfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyon(依賴)ittorememberallschooldetails.Whenateacherassignshomework,studentsshouldwritethedetailsintheirnotebooks.AccordingtoWhitehead,tomakethemeffective,studentsneedtoremembertotakethenotebooksoutoftheirschoolbagsatnight,openthemup,andreadoverthenight’slist.Removedistractions(使注意力分散的事物)Computerson,musicon,textmessagesreceiving….Whiteheadsaysthatifstudentsaren’tdoingresearch,theyshouldturnoffalltheaboveelectronicsandfocusonthetaskathandforasetperiodoftime.They’llfindthatitiseasiertoconcentrate(全神貫注)andthathomeworktakeslesstime.ThinkactivelyGettinghomeworkdoneisthenameofthegame,butwhathappensifstudentsarestrugglingwithaquestion,orcan’tworkoutananswer?Whenfacingdifficulties,itiswiseforthestudenttotakeasmallbreakthenreturntolookattheproblemagain.GetorganizedHomeworkisoftenthemostdisorganizedpart.Whiteheadrecommends,“Studentsshouldkeepallthehomework-relatedthingsinabinsotheydon’twastetimesearchingforpensorrulers.”Healsorecommendspickingthesameplacetodohomeworkeverynight,and(whenpossible)completinghomeworkatthesametimeeachday.Howtomakehomework__1___Asstudents,homeworkisanunavoidablepartinschool,butmanystudentsfeel___2_abouthomework.Thefollowing3canhelpstudentsturnhomeworkfromheadache-includingtotrouble-free.Step1:UseyournotebooksStudentsshouldn’tusebrainstorememberallschoolthings._4theyshouldusenotebookstowritethedetailsintheirschool.Athometheyopenthemup,andreadoverthenight’s5list.Step2:RemovedistractionsComputers,music,textmessages,etc.maydistractyoufromyourhomework.6

youarenotdoingresearch,turnoffallofthese.Thenyoumayfindyoucanconcentrateonhomeworkmoreeasilyandittakes__7____time.Step3:Think8Whenyouhavetroubleindoingyourhomework,youshouldtakeasmallbreakthencome9

tolookatitagain.Step4:Getorganized

74allthehomework-relatedthingsorganizedisimportantforeverystudent.

Theyshouldpickthesameplacetodohomework,andfinishhomeworkatthesametimeeachdayif101.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（4）Dr.AlbertSchweitzerwasajungledoctorinAfrica.HewasborninFrance.Hehadlearnedtoplaythepianosincehewasfiveandhewasaverygoodmusician.Hedecidedtobeadoctorwhenhewas30yearsold.Thenhestudiedmedicineforeightyears.Afterthat,heaskedtobesenttoAfricain1913.Dr.SchweitzertookbigboxesofmedicinewithhimtoAfrica.Hehadtogothroughalotofdangerousplaces.Atfirstthenewwhitedoctorwasnotwelcome,butsoonthepeopleofAfricaunderstoodthathewastheirfriendandtheyhelpedhimbuildhisfirstsmallhospitalnearariver.Manypeoplecametothehospital.Dr.Schweitzerworkeddayandnight.

Whenheranoutofmoneyandneededmoremedicine,hewouldgobacktoEuropetoplaymusictomakemoney.ThenhewouldreturntoAfrica.Laterhebuiltabiggerhospital.HespentmostofhislifeinAfrica,notonlyhelpingsickpeoplebutalsoteachingthepeoplehowtohelpeachother.DuringWorldWarI,hewassenttoprison.Hefoundthatwarwasmoreterriblethandiseases(疾病).Whenthewarwasover,hemadeaspeecheverywheretopropose(提倡)peaceandrespectforlives.In1952,hewasnamedwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.Occupation(職業)Jungle____1_____Birthplace2EducationHelearnttoplaythepianoformanyyearsandthenhestudied3for8years.CareerHewassenttoAfricain1913.Hewasnot___4____atfirstbecausepeopletheredidn’tunderstandhim.HeworkeddayandnightinhisfirstsmallhospitaltotreatthesickpeopleinAfrica.Hemademoneyforhishospitalby____5__musicinEurope.Hedevotedmostofhislifetohelping____6_____andteachingthepeoplehowtohelpeachother.Hewasputinto____7____duringWorldWarI.Afterthewar,hegave___8___aroundtheworldtomakepeoplerealizethe_____9__ofpeaceandaskpeopletorespectlives.HonourIn1952,hewasgiventheNobel___10___Prize.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（5）“Happiness”isahotwordatpresent.Infact,happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarerich,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness.Theybelievetheirhealthandfreedomcanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Butwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheydomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone!Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!Title(題目):1Whatishappiness?Happinessdependsonourselves.Peoplehave2ideasabouthappinessfromeachother.Somepeoplebelievemoneycanbringhappiness.Theythinktheycandoanythingwith3.Othersthinktheywillbehappyiftheyhavehealthy4andfreedom.5canyoufindhappiness?6thesimplethingsinlife.Youmayeitherreadagoodbook,listentoyourfavouritemusic,or7timewithyourfriends.Beactive.Youcangodancingorplay8.Helpothers.Youcando9forothers,suchashelpinganoldneighbourgoshoppingtogetfoodorsimplyhelptodosome10.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（6）Playingsportsisoneofmostpeople’sfavouriteactivities.Doingsportsisnotjustafunactivitybutalsogreathelptopeople’shealth.Itdoesmuchgoodtoaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsportsarenecessaryinourlife.Sportsareexcellentphysicalexercise.Peoplewhoplaysportshaveamorepositivebodyimagethanthosewhodonot.Playingsportsfromanearlyagestrengthensthebonesandmuscles.Anditreducesbloodsugarlevel.Thussportsprovidethebodywithcompleteexercise.Playingsportsisverybeneficialforthedevelopmentofsocialskillsinaperson.Sportsteachapersontheimportanceofteamwork—howtocommunicateandworkwithothers.Theyencouragethinkingtogetherandhelppeopledevelopplanningskills.Playingsportsrequirepeopletoplanthoughtfully.Theyneedtothinkthebestwaystoscoregoalsandplanhowtowincarefully.Sportsbuildconfidenceinpeopleandgivethemasenseofachievement.Sportsthusplayanimportantroleinone’ssocialwell-being.Playingsportshasalotofofothermentalbenefits.Sportsareveryhelpfulinkeepingapersonhappy.Exercisecausestheproductionofhappinesshormonesinaperson’sbody,soitcontributestohisorhermentalhealth.Sportshelppeoplegetpositiveenergy.What’smore,researchhasshowedthatpeoplewhoplaysportsregularlycandealwithstressinlifemoreeasily.Peoplewhoenjoydoingsportactivitieshavefewermentalproblems.Regularexercisehelpsincreasethequalityoflife.Playingsportsactsasacombinationofbothenjoymentandexercise.Benefitsofplayingsports1benefitsHelpingpeoplehaveamorepositivebodyimageStrengtheningthebonesand23bloodsugarlevelMentalbenefitsDevelopingpeople’s4skillsTeachingpeopletoworkasa5Encouragingthinkingtogetherandhelpingdevelopplanning6Helpingmakepeoplefeel7andgivingthemasenseofachievementMakingpeople8Makingit9todealwithstressinlifeConclusionPlayingsportscombines10withexercise1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（7）Inclassroomyourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestages(階段)oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.1.BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.2.DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand“thesignalwords”thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowritethemdowninyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare“Themostimportantpoint...”and“Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviations(縮寫)suchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.3.AfterClassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate(準確的)bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.TakingNotes1The2providedbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.Stages3Class※Reviewthenotesyouhavetakento4whatwascovered.※5tounderstandnewinformation.DuringClass※6toyourteachercarefully.※Besureto7theimportantpoints.※Writethemdown8AfterClass※Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto9yourquestions.※Askforyour10help.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________（8）Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared(恐懼的),orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofacethestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,exercise,leisure(休閑),andfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexer