五大基本句型+五大變態(tài)句型五大基本句型+五大變態(tài)句型1句子=主干部分+修飾部分

Iloveyouinmyheart.主干部分=主語(yǔ)部分+謂語(yǔ)部分

“什么”“怎么了”

句子的主角+對(duì)主角的描述句子=主干部分+修飾部分

2五大基本句型主謂主謂賓主謂賓賓主謂賓補(bǔ)主系表五大基本句型主謂3五大變態(tài)句型倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)省略祈使感嘆五大變態(tài)句型倒裝4五大基本句型主謂Icome.主謂賓Iloveyou.主謂賓賓Igiveyoumyheart.主謂賓補(bǔ)Youmakemehappy.主系表Youweremyeverything.五大基本句型主謂Icome.5賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的“性質(zhì)”，以使句意完整。（和賓語(yǔ)本身有關(guān)系）雙賓語(yǔ)：兩賓語(yǔ)本身一般沒(méi)什么關(guān)系，靠謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞建立關(guān)系。表語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)的“表現(xiàn)”，亦稱為“主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由系動(dòng)詞將其和主語(yǔ)連起來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的“性質(zhì)”，以使句意完整。（和賓語(yǔ)本6劃括號(hào)，找主干I’vefinishedreadingthebookwhichiswrittenbyMoYanandwhichyoulentmelastmonth.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.劃括號(hào)，找主干I’vefinishedreadingt7變態(tài)句型之一——倒裝句主干部分=主語(yǔ)部分+謂語(yǔ)部分=主語(yǔ)部分+（助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）=正常語(yǔ)序、陳述語(yǔ)序、正裝什么是倒裝？主謂顛倒即為倒裝！變態(tài)句型之一——倒裝句主干部分8B

Atthefootofthemountain______________.A.avillagelies正常語(yǔ)序B.liesavillage“完全倒裝”C.doesavillagelie“部分倒裝”D.lyingavillage沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先排除注：一個(gè)單句中有且只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)需要使用第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要么用從句，要么用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B

Atthefootofthemountai9三種“語(yǔ)序”：1、“正常語(yǔ)序”=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)2、“完全倒裝”=謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)3、“部分倒裝”=助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三種“語(yǔ)序”：1、“正常語(yǔ)序”=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)101、“正常語(yǔ)序”=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

Patiencematters.Timetriesall.Experiencemustbebought.Allthingscometothosewhowait.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn.1、“正常語(yǔ)序”=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

Patiencematt112、“完全倒裝”=謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)

Herecomesthebus.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Betweenthetwoweirdbuildingstandsatree.Acrosstheriverliesabridge.2、“完全倒裝”=謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)

Herecomesth123、“部分倒裝”=助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

LittledidIknowaboutitbefore.Notuntilrecentyearshavewerealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterrelationshipwiththenature.3、“部分倒裝”=助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

Littl13為什么會(huì)有倒裝？當(dāng)想要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的地點(diǎn)詞、否定詞、形容詞、副詞、“只有…”時(shí)，可以將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首，同時(shí)“主謂顛倒”。為什么會(huì)有倒裝？當(dāng)想要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的地點(diǎn)詞、否定詞、形容詞、14完全倒裝完全倒裝15規(guī)則：地點(diǎn)、方位詞放在句首時(shí)，完全倒裝

(up,down,here,there,in,out,away,inthepark)Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Herecomesthebus.Thereisaboyinthepicture.[練習(xí)]我的心里只有你，沒(méi)有他。Inmyheartlivesnobodybutyou.規(guī)則：地點(diǎn)、方位詞放在句首時(shí)，完全倒裝

(up,down,16[小規(guī)則1]now,then位于句首，有時(shí)也全倒裝

[小規(guī)則2]主語(yǔ)是代詞，不倒裝

Nowcomesyouturn.Thencametheking.Hereyouare!Hereweare.[小規(guī)則1]now,then位于句首，有時(shí)也全倒裝

[17部分倒裝部分倒裝18(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之一】Hardly…when…含義：一…就…用法：hardly+半倒裝+when+陳述句HardlyhadsbdonewhensbdidHardlyhadhegotoutofthecourtwhenthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之一】Hardly…19(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之二】Nosooner…than…含義：一…就…用法：Nosooner+半倒裝+than+陳述句NosoonerhadsbdonethansbdidNosoonerhadhegotoutofthecourtthanthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之二】Nosoon20(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之三】Notonly…but(also)…含義：不但…而且…用法：Notonly+半倒裝+but(also)+陳述句NotonlycanTomsingsowell,buthisfamilyareexcellentsingers.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之三】Notonl21(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之四】Notuntil…,…含義：直到…才…用法：Notuntil+陳述句+半倒裝句NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時(shí)【四大加分句型之四】Notunt22【四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Notonly…butalso…前不倒后倒：Notuntil…【四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：23B

NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice____hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn’tturnD.hehadn’tturnB

NotuntilIshoutedatthe24C

Neverinmywildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagineC

Neverinmywildestdream25D

Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD

Notonly____interestedi26(2)“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)OnlythencanIhavethechancetorealizemydreams.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.Onlybydoingsomedown-to-earthworkshallwesolvealltheproblems.Onlywhenyoubemoreoutgoingcanyoumakemoreclosefriends.(2)“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)Onlythenc27D

Onlythen____howmuchmoneyhadbeenwasted.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeD

28C

Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.

herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.

ThecomputerwasrepairedC

Onlyaftermyfriendcame_29(3)“so…that”和“such…that…”的半倒【含義】如此…以至于…（強(qiáng)調(diào)“程度”）【用法】so+adj/adv+半倒+that+陳述

such+n+半倒+that+陳述Sofastdoesherunthatwecannotcatchupwithhim.Suchfineweatherisitthatwearegoingforapicnic.注意：“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)提前系動(dòng)詞

“主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)提前助動(dòng)詞(3)“so…that”和“such…that…”的半倒【30C

Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasC

Sosudden_____thattheen31(4)“虛擬主從句”中的半倒裝Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.(4)“虛擬主從句”中的半倒裝Ifithadrain32（5）“兩倒一不倒”1.AlikesEnglish.SodoesBA喜歡英語(yǔ)，B也喜歡英語(yǔ)。（兩者）2.AdoesnotlikeEnglish.Neither/NorisB.A不喜歡英語(yǔ)，B也不喜歡。（兩者）3.AlikesEnglish.Sohedoes.A喜歡英語(yǔ)，他的確很喜歡英語(yǔ)。（5）“兩倒一不倒”1.AlikesEnglish.33B

IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,__________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.

neitherhewillB

IfJoe’swifewon’tgotot34(6)“盡管”倒裝【盡管】although,thoughAlthoughheisyoung,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

Youngas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.注意：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提前，although變as2.可以強(qiáng)調(diào)名、形、動(dòng)、副四種詞3.僅適用于“主謂”和“主系表”(6)“盡管”倒裝【盡管】although,though35Althoughheisalittleboy,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.Littleboyas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，a省略)Althoughheishandsome,helacksconfidence.Handsomeas/thoughheis,helacksconfidence.Althoughheisalittleboy,h36Althoughhemighttry,hefailedintherace.Tryas/thoughhemight,hefailedintherace.Althoughherunsfast,hefailedintherace.Fastas/thoughheruns,hefailedintherace.Althoughhemighttry,hefail37“倒裝”基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全倒=謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)1.地點(diǎn)、方位詞2.Now/then半倒=助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.否定詞置于句首2.only+狀語(yǔ)放句首3.so+a/ad、such+n放句首4.虛擬主從句中的半倒裝5.“兩倒一不倒”6.“盡管”倒裝“倒裝”基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全倒半倒38強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句39（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Iloveyou.Idoloveyou.Helovesyou.Hedoesloveyou.讓我證明我曾真心愛過(guò)你。PleaseletmeprovethatIdidloveyouwithallmyheart.（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Iloveyou.40(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)其他部分【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分。TomlovesJerry.ItisJerrythatTomloves.ItisTomthatlovesJerry.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)其他部分【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】41重難點(diǎn)：判斷是否真的在考“強(qiáng)調(diào)句”Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.that重難點(diǎn)：判斷是否真的在考“強(qiáng)調(diào)句”Itiswhaty42-Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereD-Wheredidyougettoknowher43兩組“有才”的句型“直到…才…”Sb2didnotdosth2untilsb1didsth1.Itwasnotuntilsb1didsth1thatsb2didsth2.Notuntilsb1didsth1didsb2didsth2“只有…才…”Sbcandosth

+only+狀語(yǔ)Itisonly+狀語(yǔ)+thatsbcandosthOnly+狀語(yǔ)+

cansbdosth.兩組“有才”的句型“直到…才…”44用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改：用倒裝句改：

Youcanachievegreatsuccessonlyinthisway.Itisonlyinthiswaythatyoucanachievesuccess.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachievegreatsuccess.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改：用倒裝句改：

Youcanachieve45省略句

因?yàn)橛兄貜?fù)省略句

因?yàn)橛兄貜?fù)46（1）“并列句”中的省略“并列句”中，后一分句中，與前一分句重復(fù)的內(nèi)容可省略。Lilylikesdancingandhatessinging.（1）“并列句”中的省略“并列句”中，后一分句中，與前一分句47(2)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果滿足:1.從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，或從句主語(yǔ)是it2.從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有be類助動(dòng)詞則省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be類助動(dòng)詞Hewillcomeifasked.Hewillcomeif(heis)asked.IwillgotoBeijingif(itis)possible/necessary.(2)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果滿足:48(3)“動(dòng)詞不定式”中的省略Todo,tobedoing,tobedone,tohavedone當(dāng)to后面的內(nèi)容和前面的內(nèi)容重復(fù)時(shí)，to后面可省略，保留到to或to后面的be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞部分。-Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?-Iwasgoingto,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.(3)“動(dòng)詞不定式”中的省略Todo,tobedo49A

What’sthematterwithDella?Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_____.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesforA

What’sthematterwithDell50(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的省略Mustdo,mustbesth,musthavedonesth當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的內(nèi)容和前面的內(nèi)容重復(fù)的時(shí)候，保留到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞部分。-Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.-Youneedn’t.I’mnotaskingyouforit.(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的省略Mustdo,mustbe51感嘆句感嘆句52感嘆句的關(guān)鍵在于判斷“被感嘆部分”到底是一個(gè)名詞（what），還是一個(gè)形容詞或副詞(how)。Whatadiligentboyhe