吉林省長春市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇。（15分）（）1．Jamesis____hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a B．an C．the D．/（）2．Nothingis____thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest（）3．____ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None（）4．JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout____toknowwhat'soninthecinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather（）5．Myfriendcanalways____goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfrom B．takecareofC．getonwith D．comeupwith（）6．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar（）7．This____beAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can't C．must D．needn't（）8．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather____onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works（）9．There____somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.A．is B．was C．are D．were（）10．Weexpecttheworld____Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand（）11．—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Winter D．Autumn（）12．Itisreallydangerous____peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until（）13．____goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa（）14．____lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent（）15．—Iwonder____thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball二、交際運用（共5分）根據對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.16．Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That'sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?17．HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I'mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat?HeYu:18．It'sdeliciousandit'sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:19．Victor:I'dliketotryit.20．HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.Victor:That'sgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It'saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.三、完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old21．fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22．secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim23．anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants24．thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis25．.Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26．toseewhatwouldhappentoit."Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and27．itoutofthenestwithdifficulty."Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28．,theystopattacking."Huang29．furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates."Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)30．abilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfunthatantsare31．tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,"Huangsaid.Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32．.Huanghas33．about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis34．oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35．.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.（）21．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker（）22．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad（）23．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win（）24．A．comefromB．clearout C．giveup D．setup（）25．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish（）26．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted（）27．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang（）28．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety（）29．A．agreed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed（）30．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong（）31．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar（）32．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness（）33．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised（）34．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol（）35．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quickly四、閱讀理解。（30分）根據短文和圖表內容,選擇最佳答案。Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.（）36．Thesurveysaremainlyabout____.A．shoppingtime B．electronicwasteC．modernbusiness D．valuabletreasure（）37．AccordingtoDiagramI,____ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%（）38．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste____.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit（）39．E-waste____accordingtothepassage.A．reached74.7milliontonsin2019 B．isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC．growsfastestofallkindsintheworld D．isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories（）40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心復蘇術)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.（）41．Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR. B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack. D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.（）42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely. B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully. D．Thinkdifferently.（）43．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.（）44．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④（）45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.根據短文內容,判斷句子正誤。Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe"Top10MountainsinChina".Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,wedenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.（）46．Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.（）47．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.（）48．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.（）49．Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.（）50．Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。Choosingajob—somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn'talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51．Knowyourselfwell.It'struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.52．Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.53．Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54．Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon'tlikeit,tryanotherone.55．Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.根據短文內容,回答下列問題。Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.56．Whotriedtogettheprize?____________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________58．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________59．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?____________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced61．(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62．wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters63．(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64．hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,65．Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan'sblack-and-white66．(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many67．(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths68．(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided69．(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher70．(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.六、書面表達（共20分）71．假設你是華清中學英語俱樂部的負責人，計劃邀請ProfessorWilliams米你校做關于青少年業余生活的講座。請根據下面要點和要求，用英語給ProfessorWilliams寫一封不少于40詞的郵件。要點：1.講座時間：7月1日上午9點；

2.講座地點：學校圖書館；

3.講座內容：青少年的業余生活；

4.請在周五前回復。要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。To:Williams@Cc:Subject:AninvitationtogiveatalkDearProfessorWilliams,HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub72．某報正在以"Challenge"為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語故事及體會來投稿。要求：1.寫一個自身或其他人的故事；

2.適當增加細節，行文連貫；

3.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，the表示特指。根據空后單數可數名詞engineer和選項可知，表示"一個"，因為hard-working是以輔音音素開頭的，故其前用a。故選：A?！军c評】考查冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；定冠詞the表示特指；結合語境，選擇正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。根據關鍵詞than可知這里是比較級，nice的比較級為nicer。故選：B。【點評】考查比較級。充分掌握形容詞的原級，比較級和最高級的各種形式。做題時，結合句意，把握關鍵詞，確定形容詞的形式。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我父母都不會游泳。他們打算今年夏天學習游泳。根據Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.可知他們都不會游泳，設空處表否定意義，且myparents是兩個人，因此應用neither表否定兩者，意為"兩者都不"。干擾項B項表"兩者中有一者"，C表三者或三者以上的"全都"，D項表三者或三者以上的"全不"；均不符合語境。故選：A?！军c評】考查neither等不定代詞的用法。解答時，需根據語境判斷設空處所表達的肯否定含義，再根據關鍵信息及各選項的用法，正確作答。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰·史密斯經常翻閱有關電影的新聞，了解電影院里正在上演什么。films電影；music音樂；books書；weather天氣。根據"toknowwhat'soninthecinema"可知，此處是"約翰?史密斯經常翻閱有關電影的新聞"。故選：A?！军c評】考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友總能想出好主意來解決他的問題。A.遠離；B.照顧；C.相處；D.想出；結合題干可知，根據"goodideastosolvehisproblems"可知，此處是"我的朋友總能想出好主意來解決他的問題"。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞短語。牢記動詞短語，根據題干和句意，完成作答。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我每個星期天晚上都和他們下棋。A．Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；B．Howmuch多少，提問不可數名詞；C．Howlong多久，提問時間段；D．Howfar多遠，提問距離；根據題干Onceaweek.可知問的是頻度。故選：A?！军c評】考查疑問句。仔細分析句子的結構，根據Onceaweek.結合選項作答。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里。A應該；B不可能；C肯定，一定；D不需要。根據下句Hersisstillinmyhouse（她的還在我家里）可知，這不是愛麗絲的吉他，此處用情態動詞can't做否定推測，意為"不可能"，符合語境。故選：B。【點評】考查情態動詞。這里情態動詞表推測，平時多積累多練習。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能把電視關小一點嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章。A.過去進行時態；B.一般過去時態；C.現在進行時態；D.一般現在時態；根據上文"CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV？""你能把電視關小一點嗎？"和題干可知，句意為：你父親正在寫他的文章，故空處填isworking。故選：C。【點評】考查現在進行時。抓住語境是解題的關鍵，再結合選項選擇合適的時態。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：現在老師的桌子上有一些美麗的花。根據now判斷句子使用一般現在時，flowers是復數形式，be動詞使用are。故選：C。【點評】考查therebe句型。熟悉語法一致和一般現在時，根據主語解答即可。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們期待在杭州第19屆亞運會后，世界能更好地了解中國。A現在分詞，B不定式，C過去式，D原形，固定短語，expectsbtodosth，期待某人做某事。故選：B。【點評】考查固定搭配。主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞不定式的掌握。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你更喜歡長春的哪個季節，冬天還是秋天？—冬天。我喜歡玩雪。題干是一個選擇疑問句，不能用yes或者no回來，所以排除A，B，根據Ilikeplayingwithsnow.可知是冬天。故選：C。【點評】考查選擇疑問句。主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對選擇疑問句的掌握。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有人闖紅燈，那真的是很危險的。if如果，unless除非，though雖然，until直到，根據前文"那真的是很危險的"和后文"有人闖紅燈"，可知此處應該是if引導的條件狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】考查狀語從句的引導詞，同學們需要根據前后語境選擇合適的引導詞。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一天啊！為什么不沿著海邊散步呢？感嘆句的構成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！day可數名詞單數，good輔音音素開頭，所以要用whata修飾。故選：B?！军c評】考查感嘆句。注意識記感嘆句的構成。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：晚上花費更少的時間看手機，否則你會發現很難入睡。祈使句+and/or+陳述句。or后跟完整的句子，表示否則，前用動詞原形開頭的祈使句。故選：A。【點評】考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句。在理解句意的基礎上明確句子結構。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我正琢磨今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。分析句式，題干設空處是動詞wonder后的賓語從句；再根據語境及答語可知，從句談論的是關于地點的信息，因此應用where作引導詞，即A項表述符合語境。干擾項中when作引導詞時表時間，不符合語境；D項使用了疑問語序，賓語從句中應用陳述語序。故選：A。【點評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序。賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態和引導詞。此題涉及其引導詞和語序的考點。解答時要根據語境，并結合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導詞。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．F；19．E；20．A【解析】【分析】對話中主要談論了蛋餅是什么以及如何做的。

【點評】閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。16．結合下文Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.（我吃了一份蔬菜沙拉和雞蛋。）可知詢問吃了什么，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你午飯吃了什么？"故選C。17．結合下文Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.（我喜歡用雞蛋做蛋餅。）可知表明吃雞蛋的方式，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你如何吃雞蛋？"故選B。18．結合上文Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat？（我以前沒有吃過蛋餅。那是什么？）可知要介紹蛋餅，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"這是一個雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西。"故選F。19．結合上文Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry？（像我們國家的三明治嗎？）可知詢問是否像三明治，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"不，蛋餅是另一種做法。"故選E。20．結合下文Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.（這個周末來我家吧。我來給你做。）可知說明地點，結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"我在哪兒可以吃到？"故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個叫黃一凡的17歲男孩對螞蟻的研究。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．句意：但17歲的山東學生黃一凡卻并非如此。A.doctor醫生；B.student學生；C.officer軍官；D.worker工人；根據后面anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition（全國高中科學競賽）可知此處表示"學生"，故選B。22．句意：他喜歡螞蟻，并且發現了螞蟻行為背后許多有趣的秘密。A.moving感人的；B.scary害怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sad悲傷的；根據Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany….secretsbehindtheirbehavior.（他喜歡螞蟻，并且發現了螞蟻行為背后許多……秘密。）可知此處表示"有趣的"，故選C。23．句意：它幫助他贏得了全國高中科學競賽。A.compare比較；B.decide決定；C.start開始；D.win贏得；根據Ithelpedhim….anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.（它幫助他……全國高中科學競賽。）可知此處表示"贏得"，故選D。24．句意：他發現，雖然螞蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們仍然可以通過觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來發現其他螞蟻是否來自同一個巢穴。A.comefrom來自；B.clearout清理；C.giveup放棄；D.setup建立；根據Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime，theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants….thesamenest（窩）bylookingat，smellingandtouchingthem.（他發現，雖然螞蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們仍然可以通過觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來發現其他螞蟻是否……同一個巢穴。）可知此處表示"來自"，故選A。25．句意：為了測試他的發現。A.skill技能；B.talent才能；C.discovery發現；D.wish愿望；根據前面Hefound（他發現）可知此處表示"發現"，故選C。26．句意：然后他把畫好的螞蟻放回巢里，等著看會發生什么。A.failed失敗；B.waited等待；C.forgot忘記；D.regretted后悔；根據后面whatwouldhappentoit（等著看會發生什么）可知此處表示"等待"，故選B。27．句意：其他螞蟻試圖攻擊它，艱難地把它拉出巢穴。A.pull拉；B.steal偷；C.follow跟隨；D.hang懸掛；根據短語pulloutof拉出，可知此處表示"艱難地把它拉出巢穴"，故選A。28．句意：但是當螞蟻通過嗅覺發現彩繪螞蟻屬于同一個巢穴時，它們就停止了攻擊A.direction方向；B.taste味道；C.smell氣味；D.safety安全；根據前面bylookingat，smellingandtouchingthem（通過觀察、嗅覺和觸摸他們），可知此處表示"氣味"，故選C。29．句意：黃用像照相機的儀器進行了進一步的研究，以了解螞蟻告訴自己巢穴同伴的能力。A.agreed同意；B.researched研究；C.doubted疑惑；D.guessed猜；根據后面withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates（用像照相機的儀器以了解螞蟻告訴自己巢穴同伴的能力），可知此處表示"進一步研究"，故選B。30．句意：螞蟻和蜜蜂等群居昆蟲有很強的這種能力。A.weak虛弱的；B.old老的；C.new新的；D.strong強大的；根據Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether（他們也知道如何合作）可知此處表示"強大的"，故選D。31．句意：特別有趣的是螞蟻在某些方面與人類相似。A.polite禮貌的；B.open開的；C.fair公平的；D.similar相似的；根據短語besimilarto與……相似，可知此處表示"與人類相似"，故選D。32．句意：黃的成就不是靠運氣，而是靠他的努力。A.health健康；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.kindness善良；根據Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat….（黃的成就不是靠運氣，而是靠他的……）可知此處表示"努力"，故選C。33．句意：黃從十歲起就利用自己對溫度和光線的了解，養了大約1000只螞蟻。A.raised飼養；B.led指引；C.met遇見；D.surprised驚訝；根據后面about1，000ants（大約1000只螞蟻），可知此處表示"飼養"，故選A。34．句意：黃從十歲起就利用自己對溫度和光線的了解，養了大約1000只螞蟻。A.risk冒險；B.knowledge知識；C.list清單；D.symbol象征；根據后面theneededtemperatureandlight（所需的溫度和光照），可知此處表示"對所需的溫度和光照的了解"，故選B。35．句意：他耐心地堅持做這些事。A.loudly大聲地；B.nervously緊張地；C.patiently耐心地；D.quickly快速地；根據Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring（即使大多數人認為測試是無聊的）可知此處表示"他耐心地堅持做這些事"，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．D38．D39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電子垃圾的現狀、光明研究中心對幸福社區的1000名居民進行關于不同種類的電子垃圾以及居民如何處理電子垃圾的調查。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．細節理解題。根據Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.（調查主要是關于不同種類的電子垃圾以及居民如何處理電子垃圾。）可知，調查是關于不同種類的電子垃圾以及居民如何處理電子垃圾。故選B。37．細節理解題。根據圖表一最左邊的數據可知，此數值對應著13%，每年13%的電子垃圾來自電腦。故選D。38．細節理解題。根據圖表二可知，15%的居民通過收集和回收電子垃圾來處理電子垃圾。故選D。39．細節理解題。根據最后一段E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste，andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.（電子垃圾是世界上增長最快的一種垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。）可知，電子垃圾是世界上增長最快的一種垃圾。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據最后一段E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste，andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste，becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals，suchasgold，silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.（電子垃圾是世界上增長最快的一種垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。一些居民認為他們應該回收電子垃圾，因為電子垃圾包括許多有價值的金屬，如金、銀等。他們說，他們試圖修理一些電子產品，而不是買新的。他們還把他們不喜歡的電子產品送給有需要的人。）可知，人們現在正在想辦法妥善處理電子垃圾。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C42．B43．C44．A45．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了CPR在全世界的發展狀況。

【點評】主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力，答題時細節理解題可直接根據文中細節得出答案。41．細節理解題。根據第二段thereisa"goldenperiod"——thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.（"黃金期"——心臟病發的前4分鐘）可知黃金期指心臟病發作的前4分鐘。故選C。42．詞義猜測題。句意：CPR并不容易掌握。根據第三段Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack，wheretopressonthepatient'schest（胸），andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.（一個人需要了解然后觀察和決定一個人是否有心臟病，按壓胸部哪個位置，如何做人工呼吸。）可知CPR并不容易掌握。A廣泛傳播；B完全理解；C小心重復；D以不同方式思考。grasp表示"掌握，理解"。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool，（我意識到后來在醫學院受訓時發現自己之前學到的方法有很多錯誤。）可知因為之前學的有很多錯誤，所以需要更多專業性的輔導。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據第二段HeperformedCPR（心肺復蘇術）onastaffpersonathisschool，savingtheman'slifein2013.（2013年他在學校的一名員工身上用了心肺復蘇術，挽救了他的生命。）；根據最后一段Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.（2017年的調查報告稱一半多的美國人接受過CPR訓練。）；根據第四段A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses，theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.（中國青年報2019年調查報告稱盡管64.6%的學校開設了健康教育課程，教學成果令人不滿意。）；根據第三段InAugust，2020，allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina，aspartofhealtheducation.（2020年8月，中國政府要求所有公立學校開設CPR課程作為健康教育的一部分。）可知①④③②符合時間發生順序。故選A。45．主旨大意題。第二至五段介紹了CPR在中國的發展過程，第六段介紹了CPR在國外的情況，可知本文主要介紹了CPR在全世界的發展狀況。故選D。【答案】46．正確47．錯誤48．錯誤49．正確50．錯誤【解析】【分析】短文主要寫了作者和同學們期待已久的一次學校旅行，他們去了中國東北的吉林省長白山。

【點評】主要是根據原文與問題進行推理判斷，從原文找到對應問題，逐一檢查，進行判斷。46．根據第二段Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese.（它的名字在中文里的意思是"終年潔白的山"。）可知，長白山