北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試2017.05.06PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispasomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebcorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpaPeoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThHughe(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandemostpowereverything:goodlooksuccess,power,handaalotoofrienbecaucou’tnuyhem.lisihushisonecontroleveryandverarohiIthenhlocontreverything,himself.HowHugwasoi19iHousTexHisatstartedughesToolCompany.He狂aooilotofmoney.Heeverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschooFrhisather,learneasuccebutercilessneHughessmother,AllenealsohadabiginfluenceonhisSheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unforproble(m7s7)ShefrogdermsdiseasSeheasbsewiHoward'shea，andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.AlldiwhHowwasyearsTwoearstersatdied.ghesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarrieLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHoward（傳奇人物）.HughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovieprodsoftemoveCaliforworhard,talplahard.HbecobsewiowerdontWhcouldnetomethinglly,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheyofbusinesses,includingairp（制片廠）,oLasnVegasamohotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandteleatelevstuocouldtchvallighalbouahotelcausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforonew1.Accordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswasA.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'fatherA.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.B.Helikedtospendmoney.C.Heworkedhard.D.Hedrankalcoholalot.3.HowardHughes'parentsdied_____.A.whenhewas16yearsoldB.beforehewas19yearsoldC.afterhegotmarriedD.afterhemovedtoCalifornia4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeA.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed5.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.HugheslA.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooksPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpHalfoftheworld's礁coralreefsinthelast30yscienaretracingthtensuretsuifiglobalingweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan9nomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,extinction(7Thelanheadependseurvocoralefs.describeda“therainforestsofthesea",becausetheyproviofseaIniaddition,tasbarriersrthatprotectcoasthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralesimedicaleforurediseaseareeylocaleconomwell,nceeeefstractrists,shingustry,herbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.（79Coralsareparticularsensitivetoschangesjust1to2degreescanforcet（水藻）.rThenttherivecoralsturnwhiteinbaepcoralslcanrecoverfrshortbleacbutong-termchingusermanentg1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestiarotheorldfftheosevbleacIng.timatevunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefAlthoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollutiooverfiiigloclimatethmoconcscientists.tistsremhopefui’snotooatsatheeeandoareovaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.6.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefoA.RisingGlobalTemperaturesB.RainforestsAreinDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChange7.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestiA.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith8.Whyarecoralreefscalled"therainforestsA.BecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsB.BecausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstoC.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.9.Thecoralsturn_____linhegprocessofA.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.Accordingtothepassage,_____isthebiggA.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrialityD.dimatechangePassage3Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingOvtheeacollegedhatoodgeforhthbelievefromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemounequaldistributionofwealth.Butn（禁hereinh止）bottledwater.Untilnow.Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustanatiotideh2universities.haitcomplbannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehawithpartialbans.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledtheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisusuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestinthewobottleswith（easyoaccessngstationsareabetterAnorganizationBottledraiseshesabouttheeconoenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Theofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannualcontacosts,perear.astictlestainimonyemthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosTheontrovebottltapnotimitthetudandollegeadministTheakosottledereheoveathreatTheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPaosmallaportioIt'sunfairto單singleeoutproductwhensomanyothpackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisasodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,11.WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofA.ManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleoB.ManystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottC.ThebottledwaterindustryisconcernedabouD.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwater12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottperyear.A.8B.20C.49D.140013.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5iscloA.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement14.WhatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseiA.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-fD.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuice15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefolA.AlltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofB.PlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealtC.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PatVocabularyandStructure(30%)16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____A.upB.onC.offD.forward17.Ifyougetint’tdhesitateito,askn_____advA.ofB.outC.afterD.for1.Whlewewreonhoia,ournegbrtok___ourhos.A.ntceofB.careofC.atrD.on.Isgotoe_snIdaem.A.codB.cwngC.crwsD.croded2.Hoeyistemotiott___amansoldhv.A.efotB.hbtC.quaityD.qson2.Thtstdt___hishndeeytieIasedaqetn.A.madeupB.putup.roeD.aoe.eeholtIktr_tesn..godB.cerain.sueD.grated2.Iamvey____toyufryurhe.A.gtulB.agreeatC.capableD.enjoyable25.ThetwogirlslookA.sameB.alikeC.likeD.sameone26.Thechildren_____happilyintheclassroomA.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.hadtalked27.theoaccithetheryhreeo___，_i_ncludingiver.A.killedB.werekilledC.arekilledD.havekilled28.Jimobtkehiso____theatdevelopthproductinEurope.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing29.Theyoungman_____visited’srbrother.thisA.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what30’mawfullyeddtganyartTeshaarest,___?A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI31._____themanager’timatteremuch.otdoesnA.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What32.TheAmericanandtheBritish_____alargeA.joinB.takeC.shareD.make33.Martin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrowA.bringB.takeC.fetchD.put34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenA.groundB.earthC.soilD.land35.heiweespec_____eomChristmasuswouldtlotsofpresentsfromtheirparentsanduncles.A.comingupwithB.lookingforwardtoC.makingupforD.gettingridof36.TheusedcarIboughtcostfour_____pounA.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousand37.Whathematterwithyou?You_____sopale.A.arelookingB.lookC.havelookedD.looked38.Withtheguide_____theway,wesetoffoA.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.beingled39.Itoreopentheboxonly_____thatsomepA.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover40.Eithermyparentsormyelderbrother____A.areB.isC.has.hae4.Canyouimgewy___?A.ddtheboysyttB.theboysidthtC.didteboysayD.tebysad4.Altuhitisriighad___A.TmsilwnstogooutB.adTmsilwatstogooutC.thtTomstllwatstogooutD.btTmsilwatstogoout4.Ieto___agieseda.n_tanIetaspr.A.th;/B./;theC.t;the./;/4.____oftetobrtrsarefndofclsclmui..BohB.All.EahD.Eihr4.____oftetobrtrsarefndofclsclmui..BohB.All.EahD.Eihr4.Threaenot___sdnsinCssOneasinClssTo.A.somanyB.somuchC.moreD.muchmore挑錯題，請在答案解析中找出tVe)WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparents'farm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I__56__mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredtesaiy__ng.r’sdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad__58__inhisoldage.ehadun_9__othen()degs.esfthel,_sdg,eso_oe.ywesyoethingtobedone_62_suchadoouhdtosootitndtesonrthe_6_.RsyandGadpaereodfins.Gadacetanydd't_4_tosootusy,btheknewitneededtobedone.The“eggmoney”wasGrandma’sprivateincome,soyoucaniagie__65_shefeltaouttheprole._66__theiexprincedcofieneofyoth,ItodGrandpathatIthoughtIcould“cure”thetealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthavea__67__toeRusty’s,deamesf_.Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRusty’sbowl__69__atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame__70__andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly__71__theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap(打).hefollowigmornigIdid__72__thin.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfrmthechikencoo,towardthebackdorofthefamhose__7__Granmayd.etyndelroeeaddedmedgfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand__74__eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadaanbeome__5__olokigforisfodattebakdoorofhehos,andnveraanwentoen.6.hdid.vd.id7..aeB.rs.css.ice8.it.arn.cum.re..ow.oak.hg.eg0.ne.fe.he.oh.e.e.ay.a2A.n.t.r.wh3..irB.ter.air.aer.e.t.at.l6..hwB.hen.wat.wih6..InB.ihC.On.At7A.e.se.iy.he8..sgB.lng.orng.eig6..nxtB.iht.bhidD.eie..e.r.g.m1w.d.t.e2.ic.same.d.et3A.at.ih.heD.n.er.e.e.w.ed.e.d.dtⅤn)7.Heaseofheihstdmstoeflenofism.7.heasadfemsndss.8.helesahdpnsnteuialfrlef.9.osrealyieohsnpt.0.eyueattctlskepalloinfeninsl.81。82。83會試。84。85音?答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為A卷的原因，導致部分題號順序有變化閱讀理解題：1.Cfriendly原文沒有提到他友好。2.DHedrankalcoholalot.原文沒有提到他飲酒。3.Bbeforehewas19yearsold.1歲時母親死了，1歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結的婚。4.Atroubled病擔。5.Blove他。6.CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選。7.Ddealwithdeal，處理”，符合上下文意思。8.ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyof在家。9.Dwhite提過是。10.Dclimatechange最案。11.AManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesal裝。12.D1400原文第四段明確說到了是14元。13.Cargument內方與。14.DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandju一內案。15.BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'sh二推體。題16.C.offputoffputthemeetingoff17.D.foraskfore18.B.careoftakec，。19.C.attendattendass20.D.crowedcrowe擁交車。20.D.crowedcrowe擁交車。21.C.qualitythemostimpo品uality22.B.putupputupone'shand23.D.grantedtakefor。24.A.gratefulbegrateful某tosb25.A.samelooksame樣。26.C.weretalking進去生。27.B.werekilledbe去分詞，表被動。28.D.informingkeepdo做h.29.A.whow導限制性定語從句，修飾theyongman30.A.shallweLe的句子，其反義疑問句應該用shallwe31.A.whetherwhether..，..32.C.shareshare同sth.。33.A.bringbringsth物.34.A.groundground層。35.B.lookingforwardtolookingforward物tosth.36.D.thousand基數詞+thousand幾千。固定用法。37.B.looklookpale白。38.A.leading介詞wi立結構，表示方式。39.B.todiscover非。40.B.is近擇則。41.B.theboysaidthat查句序。42.A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查alth的用法。43.B./;theshan前不加冠詞，onthe固定用法。44.A.BothBoth兩of……，固定詞組。45.A.somanysom復，很多……，固定詞組。挑錯：46.HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneABCD答案為。Ihad為had:常是考點。辨錯題復習資料)47.Nobodybelievedtathisexcusefrbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbdownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案為wh應改為that.eexcsathat…理由是…相似結構：hereasonisthat)48.IwishIfinishedwritingteessayyesterday,butIwastoobusABCD答案為。finise改為hafinished.中出現了時間狀語yesterda因此從句謂語應使用過去完成時態，表達與過去的事實相反的愿望。昨天的課程里專門講了wihhop的不同：wihthat從句從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望或實現可能性很小的愿望).Tsf,swellshis,askhimostayinNewYorkrafewmoredays.ABCD答案為。as應改為aske或hasasked.。aswels前面出現句子真正的主語。昨晚的語法補充資料中強調了這個考點)50.Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryrobeunfriendlyohifirst. ABCD答案為。ob應改為being.后面應該出現名詞動名詞代詞作介詞的賓語。51.RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuchABCD答案為。loe改為loves.點為an連接的并列結構應該具有相同的語法特征:i與loe列，共同作句子謂語，都應以第三人稱單數的形式出現。辨錯題復習資料)52.ThepuzzlewassodifficulttatIgaveupitinteend.ABCD答案為。gaveu為gaveit.為代詞時要出現在動詞+副詞的短語中動詞的后面，副詞的前面做題口訣:代詞不常是考點代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能是答案辨錯題復習資料。53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoonbothsieofthesre.ABCD答案為。de應為ss.bot表示兩者，因此side應以復數形式出現。昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點)54.You’dbeterogohomenowbeciusesgogtoraininnotime.ABCD答案為A.tog為go.hadbtrd。.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhuandthirty.ABCD答案為。hungri改為hungry.題考了形容詞跟在系動詞半系動詞后做表語。：56.Dvisited的了。57.Ccrisis這運矛。58.Ahabit來開壞。59.Dbreakingbrea的形式與后面的eat應br固定搭配表“破門而入。60.A