代詞Pronouns1ppt課件代詞Pronouns1ppt課件代詞概述:代詞就是指可以代替名詞的詞,可分為以下幾種2ppt課件代詞概述:代詞就是指可以代替名詞的詞,可分為以下幾種2pp一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數單數復數主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem3ppt課件一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數單數復數1、人稱代詞的排列順序：

二，三，一(單數）一，二，三（復數）

一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIareall18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me4ppt課件1、人稱代詞的排列順序：一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲①第一人稱單數代詞I（我）無論在什么地方出現都要大寫。②人稱代詞作主語時要用其主格

Theyarenurses.Sheisabarber.③動詞后用賓格：Ihelphimandhehelpsme

介詞后用賓格：Jimtakesgoodcareofme注意：5ppt課件①第一人稱單數代詞I（我）無論在什么地方出現都要大寫。②1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they6ppt課件1.—Whobrokethewindow?4.MissZhangteaches___math.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours5.___likeplayingsoccerwith___.A.Them,meB.They,IC.They,meD.Them,I6.Tomisanewstudent.___knewnoneof____.A.He,usB.He,weC.Him,usD.His,we7.Youcansitbetween____.A.heandIB.himandmeC.meandhim8.___allcomehereearly.A.ThemB.SheC.WeD.Us7ppt課件7ppt課件3、it的特殊用法:①it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!

時間：It’sabouteighto’clock.

距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱代詞8ppt課件3、it的特殊用法:①it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that9ppt課件1.---Whoisknockingatthe③

固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據說…

It’ssaidthat…10ppt課件③固定句型10ppt課件5.某人花費…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經有…（時間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時段+since+從句(過去時)7.某人發現/認為/感覺到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoit’s也對！11ppt課件5.某人花費…做某事+it+adj.todoIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going12ppt課件Ifound___verydifficultto二.物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

13ppt課件二.物主代詞myouryouryourhisher形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞雖都譯成“……的”，但形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語，后邊須有名詞；而名詞性物主代詞后邊不可再加名詞，它在句中可作主語、賓語或表語?！懊~性物主代詞＝形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”。

Thisismybook=Thisbookismine

Thatisyourpen,mineisinmybag.ThisisLucy‘scoat，yoursisdifferentfrom

hersyourcoat物主代詞用法：hercoatmybookmypen14ppt課件形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞雖都譯成“……yourcoat物主注意：物主代詞前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等詞修飾。如不能說themyrighthand。15ppt課件注意：物主代詞前不能有this,that，some,a,1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him16ppt課件1.Sheisafriendof________4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s6.Sheis___Englishteacher.Sheteaches__well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they17ppt課件4.____schoolismuchbigger7.Isthis____sister?No,Sheis____sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine8.Must___goto___officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours9.Youmustbring___notebooktotheschool.A.youB.yourC.yours10.Theredbagis___.___iswhite.A.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him

18ppt課件18ppt課件三.反身代詞myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself1.反身代詞分類19ppt課件三.反身代詞myselfourselvesyoursel2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學請隨便吃…

自言自語獨自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己enjoyoneselfteachoneself.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfallbyoneself/byoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself20ppt課件2.反身代詞常見固定搭配enjoyoneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your21ppt課件Themanisrich,hecanbuy_四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.代詞，指theweather22ppt課件四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinais指示代詞用法：1.this和these用于指距離較近的事物或人，that和those用于指較遠的事物或人。如：Thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear.2.that(those)可以代替前面提到的名詞，以免重復，this(these)不能。如：ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.SomeTVsetsmadeinChinaarejustasgoodasthosemadeinJapan.3.打電話時用that問對方是誰，用this做自我介紹。如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?23ppt課件指示代詞用法：1.this和these用于指距離較近的事物或1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its24ppt課件1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___m5.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it6.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those7.WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that25ppt課件5.ThepopulationofShanghaii五.不定代詞1.常見的不定代詞有：some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等。2.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代詞時，放在后面。如：Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.26ppt課件五.不定代詞1.常見的不定代詞有：some,any,1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse27ppt課件1.Doyouhave_____todothi常見不定代詞的用法只修飾可數名詞只修飾不可數名詞修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsofplentyoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞的單詞或短語28ppt課件常見不定代詞的用法只修飾可數名詞只修飾不可數修飾可數名詞、不①.someanysome一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot____

meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提示：some有時也可用于疑問句中，表示勸告，請求或建議。any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousome

questions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.29ppt課件①.someanysome一般用于肯定句中few/afewlittle/alittle1、2、當前面由only

修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點，稍微”相當于abit，alittlebit，kindof30ppt課件few/afewlittle/aAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few31ppt課件Althoughallthegirlshavetr①.it指上文提到過的事物。②.

one泛指上文提及的同類事物(可數名詞)中的一個,復數ones,一般前邊有the，this，that修飾。③.that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復。可代替可數或不可數名詞，復數those，一般有后置修飾語.(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthatoneitthat32ppt課件①.it指上文提到過的事物。oneItthatone①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./33ppt課件①Theboxisinthemiddleofeachevery①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother34ppt課件eachevery①Igavethem__nonenoone①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom35ppt課件nonenoone①Howmanypeopl___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth36ppt課件___ofthegirls___him.Theyeitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studying37ppt課件eitherneitherboth①Eith

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no38ppt課件ThestudentsareallfromFo①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoes39ppt課件①Ididn’tseeit,___.39ppt課othertheotherotherstheothersanother40ppt課件othertheotherothersthe①TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

41ppt課件①TomandMaryhavearrived,b④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

⑤---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others⑥Wegothomeby4o’clock,but___didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers42ppt課件④Ihavetwobrothers.__isa六.相互代詞1．相互代詞是表示相互關系的代詞，在句中常作賓語，只有兩個：oneanother和eachother，譯作“相互，彼此”。兩者用法基本相同，但在表示兩人間的相互關系時，更多用eachother。如：PeoplecanuseICQtotalkwitheach

otherbycomputers.2．相互代詞的所有格形式為：eachother's和oneanother's。Theyputsmallpresentsineachother'sstockings.43ppt課件六.相互代詞1．相互代詞是表示相互關系的代詞，在句中常作賓語Exercise44ppt課件Exercise44ppt課件1.Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyours