Unit1Pastandpresent第1課時

Doyouknowthetransportatdifferenttimes?Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfood？Itwasinthebowlanhourago.—Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes.I'vejusteatenit.—What？You'veeatenmyfood？Why?—BecauseIwasveryhungry.—You'vechanged，Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!—You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.just/d??st/adv.剛才知識點1辨析just與justnoweg：IhavejustseenDaniel.我剛剛見過丹尼爾了。考向詞條含義及用法示例just副詞，意為“剛才”，常與完成時連用。I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.我剛剛完成家庭作業。justnow“剛才，不久以前”，和一般過去時連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才在這里。[高頻]usedto(用于過去持續或經常發生的事)曾經知識點2其否定形式為didn‘tuseto或usedn'tto；疑問形式為Did...useto...？或Used...to...?eg：Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經是我們學校的一位老師。考向【重點】usedto后接動詞原形。典例1Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.(蘭州)A．usedtobeing

B．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeB【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事；usedtodosth.曾經/過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。由“butnowitisapark”可知，這個地方過去是家工廠。典例2Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.(云南)A．live；liveB．live；livingC．living；liveD．living；livingBA)DanielwantstoknowaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.Helphimwritethecorrectnamesunderthepictures.Transportatdifferenttimesbus

coach

plane

taxi

train

underground123_____________________________456_____________________________coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneB)Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.

PastPresentgotoschoolonfoot,by

bike/busbybike/bus/underground

goaroundthe

citybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoother

citiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeMillie：Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent，Dad?Dad：Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie：Whydidn'tyoutakeabus？Dad：Well，therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus，andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Millie：Really？Igotoschoolbybus.Nowit'seasyandfast.past/pɑ?st/n．過去知識點3eg：Wecannotchangethepast.我們無法改變過去。考向past一詞多義詞性含義示例名詞過去；往事Shewasthinkingofthepast.她正在回憶往事。介詞晚于；在……之后；過

It'shalfpasttennow.現在10點半。

詞性含義示例經過Ourcardrovepastthepark.我們的汽車駛過公園。

形容詞剛過去的Hehasbeenillinthepasttwoweeks.

兩周來他一直在生病。present/'preznt/n．現在，目前知識點4present的反義詞為past。其常用短語atpresent目前，現在(相當于now)；forthepresent暫時，暫且。考向eg：Idon'tneedthedictionaryatpresent.我現在不需要這本詞典。Thatisquiteenoughforthepresent.那暫時完全夠了。拓展present的其他含義詞性含義示例名詞禮物；贈品I'mgoingtobuymymotherapresentforherbirthday.我要去給母親買份生日禮物。形容詞在場的；出席的Everymemberoftheclubwaspresent.俱樂部的每個成員都出席了。典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepyinclassatpresent，becausetheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.(玉林)______A．now

B．inthefutureC．thenD．duringthetimeAtakea＋交通工具乘坐……知識點5eg：Itakeabustoworkeveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班。考向其他幾種表示乘坐某種交通工具的用法：(1)by加表示交通工具的名詞，泛指乘坐某種交通工具。bycar乘坐小汽車；byair乘飛機；byland經陸路。eg：Igotoworkbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽車去上班。(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名詞。eg：Igotoworkona/thebuseveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班。一、根據漢語提示完成句子1．Hehadtogotoworkbybikeinthe________(過去)．2．Youhavetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthe________(現在)．3．Hewas________(剛剛)outofhospital.4．Hecameheretwoyears________(以前)．5．Shallwegotothemuseumby____________(地鐵)?pastpresentjustagounderground二、句型轉換6．Hewenttoworkbycar.(同義句轉換)He________________________towork.7．Sheisn'tathomenow.(同義句轉換)Sheisn'tathome________________．【點撥】本題用轉化法。goto...bycar相當于“takeacarto...”。tookacaratpresent8．Jackworkedinafactoryinthepast.(同義句轉換)Jack________________workinafactory.9．Ididn'tcometoschoolbecauseIfeltsickthismorning.(對畫線部分提問)

________________youcometoschoolthismorning?10．Hisfatherwasintheofficeatthattime.(對畫線部分提問)________________hisfatheratthattime?usedtoWhydidn'tWherewas三、根據漢語意思完成句子11.王老師一小時前在教室里。MrWangwasintheclassroom__________________．12.讀完這個故事后，布萊克先生讓我們彼此分享看法。(淮安改編)Afterwefinishedreadingthestory,MrBlackaskedusto_______ourideas________eachother.anhouragosharewith13.米莉每天乘公共汽車上學。Millie________________________toschooleveryday.14.我過去常常害羞，但現在我不了。(棗莊改編)I____________________________，butnowIamnot.15.經過鍛煉之后，她看起來比以前瘦多了。Aftersomeexercise,shelooksmuchthinner________________．takesabususedtobeshythanbefore本節課主要學習了以下知識點，請同學們及時鞏固練習：just,past,present,usedtotakea＋交通工具Unit1Pastandpresent第2課時

Lookatthesetwopictures,thissmallvillagehasbecomeamoderncity.MilliewantstowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Daniel'sgrandpa,MrChen,knowsalotaboutSunshineTown,soMillieisinterviewinghimtogetsomeinformation.Millie：DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen?MrChen：Sure.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie：Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen：Yes.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie：Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?MrChen：Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncenter.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncenterintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie：Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen：Yes，itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.LaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituationNowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie：Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen：Well,insomewaysitis.It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.However，mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.IthasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeWeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.married/'m?r?d/adj.已婚的，結婚的知識點1eg：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.他們已經結婚十年了。考向married常與be，get等動詞搭配，表示“和某人結婚”常用“be/getmarriedtosb.”。注意：不用介詞with。getmarriedtosb.意為“和某人結婚”，強調動作，不可以與一段時間連用JimgotmarriedtoEllalastmonth.上個月吉姆和埃拉結婚了。bemarriedtosb.意為“和某人結婚”，表示狀態，可以和一段時間連用TomhasbeenmarriedtoJanefortwoyears.湯姆已經和簡結婚兩年了。pollution/p?'lu??n/n．污染；污染物知識點2考向

pollution為不可數名詞。其動詞形式為pollute，意為“污染”，為及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞。eg：Wemustnotpolluterivers.我們不可以污染河流。eg：Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.空氣污染是個嚴峻的問題。insomeways在某種程度上知識點3eg：Insomewaysheisanaughtyboy，andhesometimesplaystricksonothers.在某種程度上，他是個調皮的男孩，他有時會捉弄別人。與way相關的短語有：onone'swayto...在某人去……的路上；alltheway一路上；bytheway順便提一下；intheway擋道；noway決不。拓展典例根據漢語意思完成句子在某些方面，火星上的生活未必會好于地球上的生活。(宿遷)____________，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarth.insomewayabit有點兒知識點4abit用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級、比較級。考向【重點】辨析abit與alittleeg：Hiswordsmademefeelabitangry.他的話使我感到有點生氣。

abitalittle相同點abit和alittle都可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級和比較級，也可修飾動詞。eg:Ifeltabit/alittletiredafteralongwalk.

走了很長一段路后，我感到有點累。

abitalittle不同點修飾不可數名詞時用abitof。eg：abitofwater一點兒水notabit意為“一點兒也不”。eg：I'mnotabitangry.

我一點兒也不生氣。可直接修飾不可數名詞。eg：Let'shavealittlemilk.

咱們喝點牛奶。notalittle意為“十分，很”，相當于very。eg：I'mnotalittleangry.

我非常生氣。典例Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice，Bill?A．abit

B．abitofC．afew

D．alittleofB【點撥】alittle后面接名詞時不需介詞of，但abit后面接名詞時需加of。lonely/'l??nli/adj.孤獨的知識點5eg：Doyoufeellonelywithoutyourdog?沒有你的狗，你感到孤獨嗎？考向【重點】辨析lonely與alone詞條含義及用法示例lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩。在句中作表語或定語；作定語時，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，多修飾表示地點的名詞。Hehasnoclosefriends.Healwaysfeelslonely.他沒有親密的朋友，他總是感到孤獨。Theoldmanlivedinalonelymountainvillage.那個老人住在一個偏僻的山村里。詞條含義及用法示例alone作形容詞時，意為“單獨的”，一般只作表語，不作定語。作副詞時，意為“單獨，獨自”。

Ilikebeingaloneinthehouse.我喜歡獨自一人呆在家里。Hishousestandsaloneonahill.他的家孤立在一座山丘上。典例—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________．(南充)A．alone；alone

B．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．alone；lonelyD魔法記憶一語辨異Shelivesalone，butshedoesn'tfeellonely.她獨自住著，但并不感到孤獨。一、根據首字母或漢語提示完成句子1．Jackalwaysstaysathomealone，buthedoesn'tfeell______.(烏魯木齊)2．Thegovernmentr______itwasaveryseriousproblem.3．IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata________(浪費)！(蘇州)onelyealizedwaste4．Weshouldtryourbesttoreducethe________(污染)inordertoprotecttheearth.5．—IsMr.Blackstillsingle?—No,heha