第第頁Unit4Lesson12TheSpaceship重難點知識講解及基礎練習（含答案）Lesson12TheSpaceship

重難點知識講解

I.Hesentamessagetohisownplanetandgotreadyto1and.他給自己的星球發了一條信息，然后準備著陸。

【解析】getreadytodosth./forsth./doingsth.意為“準備好做某事”。例如：

Everything'spacked,andwe'rereadytoleave.

=Everything'spacked,andwe'rereadyforleaving.

所有東西都已經打包完畢，我們準備好出;發了

MyparentsandIaregettingreadyJortheSpringFestival．

我和我的父母正為春節做準備。

2.Theairwasfreshonthisplanetbuthedidn'ttakeoffhisspacesuit.

這個星球的空氣很清新，但是他沒有脫掉他的宇航服。

【解析】takeoff意為“脫去；去掉”。例如：

Hewouldn'ttakehishatoff.他不愿摘下他的帽子。

3.Hepickedupametalobjectwithhisteeth他用牙齒叼起了一個金屬物體。

【解析】pickup意為“拾起，撿起”，賓語為代詞時，必須把代詞放在pick和

up的中間：若賓語為名詞，可以放在pick和up的中間，也可以放在up的后面。

例如：

ThephonerangandIpickeditup.電話響了，我去接了。

Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.

他從地板上撿起帽子，重新戴在頭上。

pickup還可以意為“開車接，取回”。

基礎練習

一、翻譯下列短語。

1準備好做某事_______________________________________________________

3.拾起，撿起_________________________________________________________

2．脫去；去掉_________________________________________________________

4.爬到的頂端_______________________________________________________

5.把某人撞到地上____________________________________________________

6.擊打某人的頭部____________________________________________________

7.跑過；穿過_________________________________________________________

8.來自其他星球的生物_________________________________________________

二、將詞匯與正確的釋義連線。

1.uncomfortableA.totrytohurtordamagesomebodyusingphysicalviolence

2.pickupB.toremovesth.

3.takeoffC.toliftsomethingup

4.attackD.torepeatedlywavethetailfromsidetoside

5.wagE.notphysicallycontentandrelaxed,andfeelingslightlypainordiscomfort

三、用方框中所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空。

controlunknownpick...uptakeoffknock

1.Thespaceshipwastryingtolandonan_____planet.

2.Thecaptainwantedtofindthestrongestcreatureand_____it.

3.It'shottoday.Lotsofstudents_____theircoatsafterPEclass.

4.Mymotherwill_____me_____at5o'clockattheschoolgate.

5.Thepoliceman_____thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.

四、根據中文提示完成句子。(每空一詞）

1.我的電腦出了故障。

Thereis_______________mycomputer.

2.學生們正在為歷史考試做準備。

Thestudents____________________thehistoryexam.

3.我完成了所有作業，準備睡覺了。

Ifinishedallthehomeworkand_______________gotobed.

4.李明幫助老師撿起了英語書。

LiMing_________________________theEnglishbook.

5.她用麗傘打了他的頭。

She_________________________withherumbrella.

五、閱讀理解。

ManyscientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whynot

TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy.

Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWay,andourSunisonlyoneofthem.

Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.

Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.

ButwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessageHavetheytriedtosendinformationtousWithsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspaceWedon'tknowyet.

1.Whichisthesmallest

A.Planet.B.Solarsystem.C.Galaxy.D.Universe.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.TheEarthisastar.

B.Thereismorethanonegalaxy.

C.OurgalaxyispartoftheMilkyWay.

D.Scientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.AnyoneOutThereB.LifeonEarth

C.LifeonEarthD.TheStarsatNight

參考答案

一

1.getreadytodosth./forsth./doingsth.2.takeoff3.pickup

4.climbfortothetopof...5.knocksb.totheground

6.hitsb.onthehead7.runacross

8.creaturesfromotherplanets

二

1.E2.