溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。二十六選修6Unit1Art(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACreatingartorengaginginartisticeffortshasnumerousbenefitsforyoungpeople—fromfewerdisciplinaryinfractionstobetteracademicperformanceandincreasedlikelihoodofstrugglingforpostsecondaryeducation.Andyetstudents’participationinartsclassesvariesbywhatschooltheyattend.HigherpovertyschoolsinKingCountyhavelowerenrollmentinartsclasses.That’sonedatapointevidentinanewdashboardreleasedbytheculturalfundingagency4Cultureandthestatesuperintendent’soffice.ItshowsthepercentageofhighschoolstudentstakingdifferentkindsofartsclassesinindividualschoolswithinKingCounty’s19schooldistricts.It’sintendedtoletanyoneinthepublicresearchartsclassesparticipationandpareschools.Forexample,morethantwothirdsofstudentsatBellevue’sInternationalSchooltookamusicclassparedwithjust12percentatKentMeridianHighSchoolintheKentSchoolDistrictinthe201819schoolyear.“Westronglybelievetheartscanmakeforahappier,healthiereducationineverysingleway,”saidCharlieRathbun,directorofartsprogramswith4Culture.“Sowewillbelookingatoutesaroundthedropoutrate,disciplinerate,graduationrate,thingslikethat.”Overall,thedashboardshowshigherparticipationinvisualartsandmusicclassesthanintheaterordance.“Dance,forexample,beingalmostnonexistentinourschools—wehavetoaskwhyandthinkaboutthosestudentswhomightrespondquitepositivelytodance,”Rathbunsaid.Alternativeschoolsanddropoutreengagementprogramshaveverylowparticipationinartsclasses.Studentsacrossthestatearerequiredtotaketwoartscoursestograduate.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。創造藝術或從事藝術活動對年輕人有很多好處——從較少的違紀行為到更好的學業表現,再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加。文章介紹了參與藝術課程的重要性及意義。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infractions”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Obedience. B.Offence.C.Sense. D.Authority.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句的前半部分Creatingartorengaginginartisticeffortshasnumerousbenefitsforyoungpeople(創造藝術或從事藝術活動對年輕人有很多好處)及畫線詞后betteracademicperformanceandincreasedlikelihoodofstrugglingforpostsecondaryeducation.(更好的學業表現,再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加)可推知,更少的人違反紀律。由此推知,畫線詞意為“違反”。2.WhywillCharlieRathbunbelookingattheoutes?A.Toknowaboutstudents’academicperformance.B.Tounderstandthereasonforhisstudents’dropout.C.Toprovethefunctionofartseducationatschool.D.Toencouragestudentstotakedance,nototherarts.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。注意第四段文章前后的邏輯關系,先說藝術有助于愉快而健康的教育,所以CharlieRathbun看輟學率、違紀率、畢業率等就是為了證明學校藝術教育的作用。3.WhichcanbestdescribetheconclusionCharlieRathbunwillmakeaboutartsparticipation?A.Reliable. B.Onesided.C.Personal. D.Abstract.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知,本文中CharlieRathbun關于藝術參與的結論是建立在實地調查和數據分析的基礎上的,所以是值得信賴的。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtsClassParticipationAtSchool:YesOrNoB.NewDashboard:ParticipationInArtsClassesC.NewDashboardForKingCountyHighSchoolsD.LowParticipationInArtsClassesAtHighSchool【解析】選B。主旨大意題。全文主要講可視化數據圖表顯示的KingCounty中學學生參與藝術課程的情況。C項太廣泛,沒有給出關鍵信息。B項符合題意。【知識拓展】詞匯積累1.engagein加入2.strugglefor 為……努力3.participation 參與4.enrollment 登記,簽到5.alternative 可選擇的,可供選擇的6.dropout 輟學句式積累Westronglybelievethat...我們堅信……BConstructedinthethirdcenturyBC,theTerracottaArmyisacollectionofclaysculpturespresentingtheforcesoftheFirstEmperorofChina—QinShiHuang.Thefiguresincludemorethan8,000soldiers,130chariotswith520horses.Theirvaryingclothes,facialfeaturesandbodytypeshavelongimpressedpeople.ButhistorianDanSnowsays,“Theamazingrealismincreasesthegreatmysterysurroundingtheseterracottafigures.Wheredotheyefrom?TheyarenothinglikeanyfiguremadeinChinabeforethem,andsomethingchanged.Somethingremarkablehappenedhere2,200yearsago.”MrSnowexplainshistorianshavelongbelievedAncientChinaremainedseparatedfromtherestoftheworld.ButtheTerracottaArmycoulddisprovethattheory.ThetimeoftheFirstEmperorwasaround220BC.When,ontheeasternedgeoftheEurasian(歐亞的)landmass,wastheChineseworldwithpetingministatesoverthere.OveronthewestofEurasia,theRomanEmpirestartedtoexpandoverhereandGreecewasagreatpower.“What’sgoingonartisticallyintheEastandWestisverydifferentinthethirdcenturyBC.TheclassicGreekartiseasytorecognize,withtheabsolutehighwatermarkofartisticexpression,beautiful,metreandahalftall,humaninitslook.ButintheChineseworld,you’vegotjust10cmtall,farmorebasic.”saysMrSnow.Hecontinues,“Thensomethingchanges,infact,everythingchanges—there’sarevolution.Suddenly,in220BCyougettheTerracottaArmylightyearsaheadofwhat’sgonebefore.Itstartstolookfarlesslikebeforeandfarmorelikewhat’sgoingoninthewesternworld,bothlifesize,bothlifelike,bothattemptsatrealism.”Thiscouldn’tbemoreimportant,becauseit’salwaysbeenassumedthatChinadevelopedinisolation(隔離).Butifthat’snotthecase,iftheFirstEmperorofChinaimportedwesternideasandtechniquestocreatehisextraordinaryarts,thatforcesustopletelyrewritethehistorybooks.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。歷史學家長期以來一直認為,古代中國與世界其他地區是隔絕的,但兵馬俑可以推翻這一理論。歷史學家重新思考中國遙遠的過去。5.WhatconfusedDanSnowabouttheTerracottaArmy?A.WhyQinShiHuangorderedtocreatethem.B.Whoinstructedancientpeopletocreatethem.C.Whytheirdesignwasdifferentfromprevioustime.D.Whatkindofclothesancientpeoplepreferredtowear.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段“令人驚嘆的現實主義增加了圍繞這些兵馬俑的巨大謎團,他們來自哪里?他們和之前中國制造的任何人物都不一樣,有些東西變了。2200年前,這里發生了一件了不起的事情。”可知,讓DanSnow想不明白的就是秦始皇陵兵馬俑為何風格突然發生了改變。6.WhatdomosthistoriansthinkofAncientChina?A.Itwasclosedtotheoutsideworld.B.Manyministatescoexistedpeacefully.C.Buildingarmyofsculptureswasverymonthen.D.Itbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththerestoftheworld.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段historianshavelongbelievedAncientChinaremainedseparatedfromtherestoftheworld可知,歷史學家們認為古代中國與外界是隔絕的。7.WhatcanweinferabouttheclaysculpturesinAncientChinabefore220BC?A.Theywereinsmallsize.B.Theirstyleschangedgreatly.C.Theirfacialexpressionsseemedreal.D.TheylookedsimilartotheGreekones.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第四段ButintheChineseworld,you’vegotjust10cmtall“但在中國人的世界里,你只有10厘米高。”可知,關于公元前220年以前的中國古代泥塑,我們能推斷出它們都很小。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseArtB.WesternersFoundinAncientChinaC.TheDiscoveryofChina’sTerracottaArmyD.HistoriansReconsideringtheRemotePastofChina【解析】選D。標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是根據第二段“MrSnowexplainshistorianshavelongbelievedAncientChinaremainedseparatedfromtherestoftheworld.ButtheTerracottaArmycoulddisprovethattheory.歷史學家長期以來一直認為,古代中國與世界其他地區是隔絕的,但兵馬俑可以推翻這一理論。”以及最后一段“Thiscouldn’tbemoreimportant,becauseit’salwaysbeenassumedthatChinadevelopedinisolation.Butifthat’snotthecase,iftheFirstEmperorofChinaimportedwesternideasandtechniquestocreatehisextraordinaryarts,thatforcesustopletelyrewritethehistorybooks.這再重要不過了,因為人們總是認為中國是孤立發展的。但事實并非如此,如果中國的第一個皇帝引進西方的思想和技術來創造他非凡的藝術,那就迫使我們完全重寫歷史書。”可知,短文的最佳標題為D項HistoriansReconsideringtheRemotePastofChina(歷史學家重新審視中國遙遠的過去)。【知識拓展】秦始皇陵兵馬俑是世界八大奇跡之一。兵馬俑從身份上區分,主要有士兵與軍吏兩大類,軍吏又有低級、中級、高級之別。一般士兵不戴冠,而軍吏戴冠,普通軍吏的冠與將軍的冠又不相同,甚至鎧甲也有區別。其中的兵俑包括步兵、騎兵、車兵三類。根據實戰需要,不同兵種的武士裝備各異。俑坑中最多的是武士俑,大部分手執青銅兵器,有弓、弩、箭鏃、鈹、矛、戈、殳、劍、彎刀和鉞,身穿甲片細密的鎧甲,胸前有彩線挽成的結穗。軍吏頭戴長冠,數量比武將多。秦俑的臉型、身材、表情、眉毛、眼睛和年齡都有不同之處。Ⅱ.閱讀填句LeonardodaVinciandNatureInthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo’stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.1Mathematicsincludedpracticalworklikesurveyinglandformakingmapsaswellasmeasuringthemovementsofthestarsinthesky.Anartistmightneedtomeasurethedifferentpartsofthebody.Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.2

Mathematicswasalsoconnectedtomusicbecausemusicalsoundshaveafixedrelationshipwitheachotherthatcanbedescribedinnumbers.3Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone”.

“Naturehaskindlygivenusthingseverywheretocopy,”wroteLeonardo.Inallhisactivities,Leonardowastryingtodiscovertherulesthatcontrolnature.Inhissearchforthoserules,helookedverycarefullyatalotofexamplesanddetails.Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.4Hispurposewastoexaminetheworldsohecouldcopyitinbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures.Healsowantedtolearnfromthecleversolutionsofnature.

5Hisquicklittlesketches(素描),oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.Morecarefuldrawingswouldbedoneatadeskwithapenandruler.InJuly2001,asmalldrawingbyLeonardowassoldfor$12million.Itwasthemostexpensivedrawingintheworld.

A.Leonardowasalwaysdrawing.B.Howcouldthesebeconnectedwithart?C.Leonardo’sideaswerevastlyaheadofhistime.D.Mathematiciansanddoctorsworkedtodiscovertheunknown.E.Aboveall,Leonardowantedtounderstandhowandwhythingsworked.F.YouwillseeagoodexampleofsuchpositioninginthepaintingofTheLastSupper.G.Leonardohimselfwasaverygoodmusicianandlikedtoplayaninstrumentandsing.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在現代世界,藝術和科學是兩個非常獨立的活動,但在達·芬奇的時代,它們是緊密聯系在一起的。文章主要介紹了LeonardodaVinci對音樂和思想的見解。1.【解析】選B。根據上文Inthemodernworld,artandsciencearetwoveryseparateactivities,butinLeonardo’stimetheywerecloselyconnected.Sciencemeantmathematicsandmedicalstudies.可知,在現代世界,藝術和科學是兩個非常獨立的活動,但在達·芬奇的時代,它們是緊密聯系在一起的。科學意味著數學和醫學研究。由此可知,此處應是提出疑問——科學與藝術有什么聯系。故B選項“這些與藝術有什么聯系呢?”符合上下文語境。故選B。2.【解析】選F。根據上文Hecouldalsousemathematicstoplacethingsinrelationshiptoeachotherinadrawingorpaintingsothescenelookedcorrect.可知,他還可以用數學把事物之間的關系畫在一幅畫或油畫中,使場景看起來是正確的。由此可知,本句應當承接上文說明他的哪一幅作品體現了用數學來表現事物之間的關系。故F選項“《最后的晚餐》是一個很好的例子,你會在這幅畫中看到這種定位”符合上下文語境。故選F。3.【解析】選G。根據后文Morethanthis,though,Leonardobelievedthatnumberswereapartofallthingsintheworld,includingmusic,andhesaidthat“withoutthemnothingcanbedone.”可知,不僅如此,Leonardo相信數字是世界上一切事物的一部分,包括音樂。他說:“沒有數字,什么也做不成。”由此可知,Leonardo喜歡音樂,他相信數字是世界上一切事物的一部分,包括音樂。故G選項“Leonardo本人是一個非常好的音樂家,喜歡演奏樂器和唱歌”符合上下文語境。故選G。4.【解析】選C。根據上文Actualexperiencewasmoreimportanttohimthanopinion,andheworkedfromfactstoideas.可知,對他來說,實際經驗比觀點更重要,他從現實到思想進行工作。由此可知,本句承接上文繼續說明Leonardo的思想。上文中ideas可對應C選項中Leonardo’sideas。故C選項“Leonardo的思想遠遠超前于他的時代”符合上下文語境。故選C。5.【解析】選A。根據后文Hisquicklittlesketches,oftendonewhilewanderingoutside,helpedhimtocatchamovementorashape.可知,他經常在外面閑逛的時候畫一些素描,幫助他捕捉一個動作或一個形狀。由此可知,本段是在說明Leonardo日常喜歡繪畫的情況。故A選項“Leonardo總是在畫畫”符合上下文語境。故選A。【知識拓展】達·芬奇晚年被法蘭西國王弗朗索瓦一世邀入法國,弗朗索瓦一世給予了他至高的接待,將其安置于昂布瓦斯城堡中的克魯克斯莊園,并時不時地去請教。1519年5月2日,年事已高的達·芬奇因病逝世了,據說他是在趕來的弗朗索瓦一世懷中咽下了最后一口氣。他最鐘愛的學生弗朗西斯科·梅爾茲(達·芬奇臨終前將所有繪畫作品和大量手稿都托付給了他)說:“達·芬奇的死,對每一個人都是損失,造物主無力再造出一個像他這樣的天才了。”達·芬奇墓“上天有時將美麗、優雅、才能賦予一人之身,令他之所為無不超群絕倫,顯出他的天才來自上蒼而非人間之力。列昂納多正是如此。他的優雅與優美無與倫比,他的才智之高可使一切難題迎刃而解。”這是文藝復興時期的傳記作家瓦薩里對達·芬奇的贊美之詞。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·杭州模擬)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Japan’sgovernmenthasloweredtheageatwhichpeoplebeeadults.Itisthefirsttimesince1876thatthis1.(happen).Fromtheyear2022,teenagerswillbeeadultsattheageof18,twoyears2._________(early)thantheageatwhichadulthoodcurrentlylegallyhappens.However,eventhoughtheagehasbeenlowered,there3._________(be)stillcertainthingsthatwillnotchange.Thelegalagefordrinkingalcohol,smokingandgambling(賭博)willremainfixedat20.Thenewlawwillenable18yearoldstogetmarriedwithoutparental4.(permit),andallowthemtoapply5.creditcards.

Thenewlawhasbeenpassedinaneffort6.(bring)aboutsocialandeconomicchangesinJapan.Th