2021-2022學年安徽省安慶市菱南高級中學高一英語月

考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Peterworksoutinthegym,4timesaweek,tobeexact.

A.regularlyB.swiftlyC.

carefullyD.wildly

參考答案：

A

2.Bobranthe10()metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenthisyear.

A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more

參考答案：

B

3.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheState

Council,withthepublictogivecomments.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.invitedD.havinginvited

參考答案：

C

4.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch__thanwe

are.

A.worseoffB.badlyoffC.well

offD.betteroff

參考答案：

A

略

5.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,youturnoffallthelights

A.makesureB.besureC.feelsureD.keepsure

參考答案：

A

6.Ourclubprovidesskiingorotheractivitiesforchildrenabove12.

A.designedB.designingC.beingdesignedD.havingdesigned

參考答案：

A

試題分析：句意：我們俱樂部提供為12歲以下孩子設計的滑雪和其他活動。句中

activities和動詞design是被動關系，此處是過去分詞做定語，故選A.

7.AsPollywasridingonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbyatallmaninadark

coat.

A.beingstaredB.beingwatchedC.beingattachedD.glanced

參考答案：

B

8.Iwasaskinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedme

thatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.

A.attheedgeofB.onthepointof

C.inthecaseofD.atthemercyof

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我正要問他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態度

看來，這個問題是不受歡迎的。A.attheedgeof在邊緣；B.onthepointof正要;C.

inthecaseof在.情況下；D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做

某事〃符合句意。故選B項。

9.hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?

A.WhenwasitthatB.toThatwasitwhen

C.ThatitwaswhenD.Whenitwasthat

參考答案：

A

10.Itwasthatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.

A.suchanexcitinggameB.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagameD.soanexcitedgame

參考答案：

A

11.Heneedsbreakfasteveryday.

A.toeatB.eat

C.eatingD.eats

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早飯。本句中不定式短語t。eatbreakfast做

行為動詞need的賓語，且主語he和不定式構成主動關系。故選A項。

12.Thoseexperienceddoctorsinourcountrythemeetinginordertofindout

therealofbirdflu（禽流感）.

A.attended;causeB.joined;reason

C.joined;causeD.attended;reason

參考答案：

A

3.Don'ttelllies.Afterall,trustissomethingtooprecioustowith.

A.putupB.takechancesC.findfaultD.getaway

參考答案：

B

略

14.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

-Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedBwillfinishC.arefinishingD.finish

參考答案：

D

略

15.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

參考答案：

B

略

16.anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmany

people.

A.BasingonB.BasedonC.TobaseonD.Baseon

參考答案：

Bo

解析：該句為過去分詞短語作狀語，改為狀語從句為：Asitisbasedonareal-life

incident...。

17.Itmayrain---you'dbettertakeanumbrella.

A.incaseB.inthiscaseC.innocaseD.underthecase

參考答案：

A

略

26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.youdon'twanttotalktoher.

A.ThereisnodoubtthatB.Thereisnowonderthat

C.IfsnodoubtthatD.It'snowonderthat

參考答案：

D

略

二、翻譯

19.請翻譯下面的短語（15分）

1、求助于2、失業

3、仿佛，好像4、照常

5、改變主意6、利用，使用

7、因為，由于8、遭受，患病

9、面對面地10、故意

11、關心，掛念12、為了

13、現在，目前14、例如

15、設立、建立

參考答案：

三、閱讀理解

20.It'sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,

butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated（侵3U）

whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanona

crowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrong

perfume（香水）makesyoufeelangry.

Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesis

hardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespaceto

themselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopay

moreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.

Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,

peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefrom

strangers.

Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybe

takenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybe

youwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

Preferenceforpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.Scientistshavefoundthat

Americansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin

cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.

24.Thewritermainlyinthisarticle.

A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspace

B.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspace

C.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspace

D.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace

25.mightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage.

A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.

B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.

C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.

D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.

26.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?

A.Peopleneedasmallerpersonalspaceinrecenttimesthanbefore.

B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.

C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.

D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.

B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.

C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.

D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.

參考答案：

24.C25.D26.B27.C

這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是私人空間的話題，很多人都不愿意與別人靠得太近，主要

目的是未來保護私人空間。文章中提及了一項有關私人空間的調查的結果來說明人們很渴

望私人空間。

24.推理題。根據文章第一段第一句Ifsallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyan

imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.以及全文內容可

知，本文介紹的是關于私人空間的有關知識。故C正確。B、D項只是文章內容的一部

分。

25.推理題。根據文章最后一句InLatin（拉丁人的）cultures,however,peoplearemore

comfortablestandingclosetoeachother.可知，拉丁人認為近距離是舒服的。故D正確。

26.細節題。根據第3段中Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonal

spaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrong

desire（渴望）tohavespacetothemseh/es.可知，這項調查中認為人們對于彼此之間的私人空

間有很強烈的欲望。故B正確。

27.推理題。根據文章倒數第二段Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,some

hardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacesto

readinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.（盡管人們可能需要私人空間，但有些人幾乎沒

有意識到這一點。例如，在公共汽車上的人，在他們的面前拿著報紙，實際上是與陌生人

保持一定的距離。）由此推知，C項（人們通常先選擇圖書館的角落座位來取得個人空

間。）符合文意。故C正確。

21.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feelinglikezoo

animals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld's

attention.Paparazzi（狗仔隊）campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids（小報）publish

thrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithout

beingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worry

constantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreally

are,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebefore

everyoneknewtheirnames."OverVillarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.^^

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcentury

B.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhis

admirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadings

attractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe

1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsand

websitesdo.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstars

cannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysay

somethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsin

minutesandkeeptheir“story“aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweris

therearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrusted

friendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhow

famoustheyarebutonwhattheylo