2023學年春季八年級下冊英語期末考試試題（本卷共3大題66小題，共計100分，時量90分鐘）一.閱讀技能（共五個部分，30小題，計50分）完形填空。（共10小題，計10分）BaburAlicomesfromWestBengalinIndia.Helivesinasmallvillage.Hisvillagedoesn’thaveaschool,butBaburis__16___becausehegoestoaprivateschoolinthenextvillage.Hisschoolcosts12poundsayear.Thisis___17___formanychildreninBabur’svillage.Becausetheyalsowanttolearn,Baburteaches___18___everythinghelearns.Moreandmorechildrenwanttolearn,___19___Babur’sfriendshelphimteach.TheclassesareinBamboohuts(棚子),butsometimestheysitoutdoors.Theschoolisfreeandnowhasa___20___,theAnandShikshaNiketanSchool,andBaburistheheadteacher.Babur’sdaysareverybusy.Hehasnofreetime.He___21___at5o’clockinthemorning.Andthenhehelpshismother___22___thehousework.At8:00hegoesbybustohisschoolthreemilesaway.Hestudieshardalldayuntil4:00intheafternoon.Thenhetravelsbacktohisvillageandat5:00he___23___theclasses.HeteachesEnglish,historyandmathuntil8:00intheevening.Hesays,“Ilove___24___.Iamnevertired.”Nowtheschoolhas650studentsandtenteachers.Baburwantstostudyatuniversity,buthedoesn’twantto___25___teaching.Hesays,“Ialwayswanttoteachpoorchildren.”（）16.A.braveB.luckyC.healthy（）17.A.rightB.expensiveC.possible（）18.A.himB.herC.them（）19.A.soB.butC.unless（）20.A.ruleB.signC.name（）21.A.getsupB.getsoffC.getsback（）22.A.inB.toC.with（）23.A.forgetsB.beginsC.changes（）24.A.exercisingB.teachingC.sleeping（）25.A.feelB.adviseC.stop六選五。（共5小題，計10分）Afterawholeschoolyearofhardwork,youmaybewonderingwhatyoucandoduringthesummerholiday.Herearesomesuggestions.RestTakesometimetorest.Don’tfeelguilty(內疚的).26._________MoviesSeethelatestmoviesorjustpickoneoftheoldmoviesthatyoulove.LearningskillsYoumightbeinterestedinlearningnewskillssuchascooking,playingsoccerandplayingamusicalinstrument.27.________ReadingYou’vegotalotoftimetoread.28.________Chooseatopicyouareinterestedinandreadaboutitduringthesummerholiday.Writing29.________Youmightevenhaveatryinwritingpoems(詩歌).TravelVisitplacesyouhaveneverbeento.Youdon’tneedtomakealongtriptofindsuchplaces.30._______SportIfyouarenotalreadydoingasport,thinkofstartingrunning,walking,playingtennis,playingbasketball,orwhateveryoulike.KeepKeepadiary(日記)andwritedownwhatyouaredoingduringtheholiday.Theymaybejustnearwhereyouare.Youdeserve(值得)itafterayearofhardwork.It’sagoodideatodosomesportwithfriends.Thereisnothingmoreinterestingthanreadingabook.Thesummerisagreattimeforthat.C)閱讀短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheU.S.

Peopletherehaveheart

troubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,it

isveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.Peopleinthesestateshavemoreheart

troublewhenthe

weatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQofa

groupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas

10%lower.

Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.

Veryhotweather,

ontheotherhand,

canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschools

intheUnitedStatesoftengetworseon

exams

inthehot

monthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.

Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.

Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather,

too.

Butfat

peoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshops

onlow-pressuredays.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orforgetfultoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

31.Itiseasyforpeopletohavehealthproblemsinhotandwetsummer,isn’tit?______________________________________32.WhendothestudentsinU.S.oftengetworseonexams?______________________________________33.Whymaywinterbeabadtimeforthinpeople?______________________________________34.Howdopeoplebecomewhenthereislowairpressure?______________________________________35.Doyouthinktheweatherinfluenceourhealthandfeelings?______________________________________D)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Herearetoday’sTVlistings.CHANNEL(頻道)18:00p.m.DownOurStreetYourfavoritesoapopera(肥皂劇)continueswithJimandAmandahavinganargument,whileAlexstillcan’tfindajob.TomhasaskedJoannatomarryhimbutshe’sgotsomedoubts,andthenherfriendTraceytellsherafewthingsaboutTomthatshedidn’tknow!CHANNEL28:00p.m.DoubleYourMoneyJasonOatesisthehostofthepopulargameshowwheretheplayerscanwin￡10,000—andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotestplayers’generalknowledge.Whichoftonight’splayerswillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney?CHANNEL38:00p.m.19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelveplayers,alllivinginahousefrom200yearsago.Itisn’teasylivingwithnoelectricity,noheatingandno21st-centurytechnologyatall.Andit’sevenmoredifficultwithcamerasonyou24hoursaday.Don’tforgettohaveyourphonereadytotakepartinvoting(投票).CHANNEL48:00p.m.TheJordanBakerShowJordanBakerhostshercompletelynewtalkshow.Shetalkstogreatcelebrityguestsandasksthemthequestionsthateveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight,rockstarMarkWahlberg.()36.Ifyou’reinterestedinsoapoperas,youshouldwatch________.Channel1B.Channel2C.Channel3()37.Howmanyprogramshaveplayers?OneB.TwoC.Three()38.Whichprogramallowspeopletotakepartwhenwatchingit?DownOurStreetB.19th-centuryHouseC.TheJordanBakerShow()39.WhatdoweknowaboutTheJordanBakerShow?A.ItisonChannel3.B.Itisanoldtalkshow.C.Today’sguestisafamoussinger.()40.Thematerialismostprobablyfroma__________.novelB.newspaperC.TVreportE)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）“WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethenmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”()41.Whatare

themostpopularonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.CandlesandDVDplayers

B.ClothesandbooksC.Clothingandhome-useproducts

()42.Taobaois____________.

A.ashoppingmall

B.anonlineshopper

C.anonlineshoppingsite

()43.Mostonlineshoppersare________.

A.young

B.old

C.babies

()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”inParagraph4mean?

A.質量

B.安全

C.信譽

()45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WangLin’slife.

B.OnlineshoppinginChina.C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe.D閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities（少數民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（獨奏）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally（口頭地）,therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians（歷史學者）usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁畫）.46.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.47.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually_____.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintings48.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.C.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.49.Youmayreadthepassageinthe_____sectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.health50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments

二.寫作技能（共四個部分，計35分）A)詞匯運用。根據所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共5小題，計5分）Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout51.(think)twice.Hegotoffand52.(ask)thewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshould53.(go)tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact54.(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers55.(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計10分）JourneytotheWestis56.traditionalChinesebook.TheMonkeyKingorSunWulkongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.TheMonkeyKing,whoislovedby57.（China）children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto58.（he）shapeandsize,turninghimse