Languagepoints

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第1頁1.becausebecauseof

Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.譯：他失敗是因為他懶惰。Hefailedbecausehewaslazy.

連詞，后跟句子介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句oftheheavyrain.ofhislaziness.第2頁because表示直接原因，回答why提問since側重主句，從句表雙方都知道理由as主從并重，從句表原因，主句表結果

for表附加或推斷理由_____everyoneishere,let’sbeganourmeeting.Westayedathome______itrained.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,___thegroundiswet.____itwaslate,wehurriedhome.SincebecauseforAs第3頁Westayedathomebecauseitrained.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Asitwaslate,wehurriedhome.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.第4頁2.nativeadj1）本國，本族one’snativelanguageanativespeakerofEnglish2)（動植物）...地方特有；原產〈to〉TheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica.※gonative入境隨俗You’dbettergonativewhenyouareinaforeigncountry.第5頁3.evenif/thoughasif/thoughEvenif/thoughheispoor,shelikeshim.Whenastickisputintowater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.即使，縱然好像第6頁4.comeup

comeupwithvi(話題、議題)被提出來；走上來；產生，發生vt提出（話題、議題、計劃答案等）；追上，趕上第7頁Anewideacameupatthemeeting.Hecameupwithanewidea.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.I’mafraidsomethingurgent(緊急)hascomeup.Hetriedtorunfastbutstillcouldn'tcomeupwithTom.第8頁5.morethan遠超出，遠不止（+n/adj/adv/clause）Chineseismorethanalanguage.Heismorethanourteacher,heisalsoourfriend.Yourworkismorethanperfect.farfromTheresultwasmuchmorethanheimagined.第9頁more...than...

與其說...不如說...Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.Heismoreawriterthanareporter.nomorethan...

僅僅，只不過notmorethan...

不多于，不超出nomore...than...=not...anymorethan...與...一樣不...Heisnomorethananaverage(普通)player.Ittakesnomorethananhour.Ittakesnotmorethananhour.第10頁I’mnomoresatisfiedthansheis.=I’mnotsatisfiedanymorethansheis.我和她一樣不滿意。HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.=HeisnotagoodplayeranymorethanIam.他和我一樣不是好球員。第11頁6.overtimeOurgoalwillnotbeachievedovernight,butitcancometrueovertime.我們目標不可能在一夜之間實現，它需要時間。Itbeginsslowlyandbecomesworseovertime.它通常開始時發展遲緩，然后越來越嚴重。

1）（時間上）在...期間Overthenextfewdays,theygottoknowthetownverywell.拓展：over伴隨時間推移第12頁Wewilldiscussitoverlunch.Thegirlssangovertheirwork.Theyhadapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee.2)從一邊到另一邊Theyranoverthegrass.3)越過Heclimbedoverthewall.Helookedoverhisshoulderandfoundaman(was)followinghim.第13頁Whatdidsheactuallysay?Actually/Infact/Asamatteroffact,Iwasnotwrong.infactasamatteroffact8.base...on/upon...

bebasedon/uponIbasemyhopeonthatgoodnews.Thismovieisbasedon/uponhistoricalfacts.以...為基礎，依據...把...基于....7.實際上，實際上actually（放句首或句中，句首時慣用逗號隔開）位于句首，逗號隔開。第14頁9.present

1)adj現在，此刻atthepresenttime/day現在，當今Thepresentchairpersonisawoman.2)adj在場，出席（presentabsent）Those(whowere)presentwereallcollegestudents.Onlyafewpeoplewerepresentattheparty.3)vt[pri?z?nt]提交presentanewreport頒發presentaprizetosb展現presentanewimage展現新形象=presentsbwithaprize第15頁第一期答案聽力（略）單項選擇：DBDACBDAACCBDAC完形：BDBCADABDCDABCBCDBAD閱讀：CBDADCBDBCDCDADBBDCD第16頁10.especially

Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.Theflowersarespeciallyforyou.尤其地，尤其（表程度加深）專門地（強調目標性）specially第17頁11.latter

adj.后者，后半thelatter10daysofJulythelatterhalfofJuly※thelatter后者（）theformer

前者（）Ipreferthelatterpaintingtotheformer.Ofthetwo,theformerismoreexpensivethanthelatter.七月最終十天七月下半月第18頁12.列舉：列舉部分列舉全部列舉后無逗號，直接跟名詞代詞等，不可跟句子。位置靈活，后可跟句子。不與andsoon或者etc連用。thatis（后常有逗號）namely（后面沒有逗號）suchas:forexample:第19頁Shevisitedseveralcitiesinchina,____________,BeijingandShanghai.Hedoesverywellinsportsandgames,swimming,_____________.Manygreatmen_________LincolnandEdisonhaverisenfrompoverty.Shevisitedtwocitiesinchina,______________,BeijingandShanghai.forexampleforexamplesuchasnamely/thatis第20頁ManygreatmensuchasLincolnandEdisonhaverisenfrompoverty.Shevisitedseveralcitiesinchina,forexample,BeijingandShanghai.Hedoesverywellinsportsandgames,swimming,forexample.Shevisitedtwocitiesinchina,thatis,BeijingandShanghai.Shevisitedtwocitiesinchina,namelyBeijingandShanghai.第21頁13.thenumberof+名復

anumberof+名復Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____verylarge.Anumberofstudentsinourclass_____verytall.

“...數量”“許多”+謂單+謂復isare第22頁14.tell區分，區分（與can,could,beableto連用；慣用于疑問、否定句）Ican

tellthetwinsapart.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenBEandAE?Iwonderifyouareabletotell

himfrom

histwinbrother.第23頁15.command

vt.命令Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.Shecommandedthattheprisoners(should)besetfree.2)n.命令指揮；掌握givecommandsThearmyisundertheking’scommand.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.Hecommandedthatallthedoors_____.AshouldshutBwouldbeshutCshut練一練發出命令Dbeshut第24頁16.request

n/v請求，要求Shemadearequestforsomewater.Gentlemenarerequestednottosmoke.Irequestedt