新高考英語解題策略單項選擇選擇1/79單項選擇題還原再現法語境定義法標點提醒法克服思維定勢法依據習慣使用方法消元簡化法2/79消元簡化法：1.Theexcitingmoment__atlast.

A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comeswelookedforwardto即去掉句子修飾或插入成份，找出句子主干，從而簡化句子結構。2.Thewriter，whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_____famousforthoseworks．A．isB．areC．amD．were()3/793.Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather____gardeningproblems.A．to B．tooC．about D．off

()4/79StrategyTwo還原再現法：即經過轉換句型還原句子原來面目，方便了解句意，從而降低難度。普通有以下7中情況。5/79如：1.Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?

A.togoB.goC.goneD.going

分析：測試知識點是使役動詞have賓語補足語用動詞原形表示將要發生動作。havesb.dosth.

還原為：Youwouldratherhavewhom______withyou.一、將疑問句改成陳說句

6/791.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.

A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns

Weshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.C二、改被動句為主動句7/79

1.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．A．repairB．repairing C．torepairD．inrepair還原為：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____theoldclockathome．判斷一個句子是不是強調句型最正確方法--去掉題干中Itis(was)...that(who)，假如句子依然成立--表示完整意思，則是強調句型；不然，則不是強調句型。三、強調句型還原成簡單句式8/79

注意比較下面例子：2.Itwas_______youjoinedthefootballclub．Itwasin_____youjoinedthefootballclub.A．whoB．thatC．whenD．which

分析：第一句利用還原法，去掉Itwas...(that)即可看出句意不完整(前需加in)，故此句不是強調句型，而是一個含有定語從句主從復合句。第二句則是強調句。CB9/79

＿＿＿＿＿whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!A．whatreasonableB．HowareasonableC．HowreasonableD．Whatareasonable

WhatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded＿＿＿＿!很輕易發覺sound之后應接形容詞作表語。四、感嘆句還原為陳說句10/79

Thatwas＿＿＿wehadinLondon3yearsago!A．wonderfultimeB．awonderfultimeC．wonderfulD．wonderfully可還原為：WehadawonderfultimeinLondon3yearsago．。可看出該復合句中有一固定搭配hadawonderfultime（玩得愉快），定語從句中省略了關系代詞that。五、固定短語還原11/79

六、還原省略成份

1.----Whatmadeyousohappy?-----_______.A.

Becauseofmypassingtheexam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam. D.Mypassingtheexam.

(mademesohappy)12/792.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If_____,_____.A.not,notB.no,noC.not,noD.no,notIftheweatherisNOTfine,wewillNOTgo.Ifitischeap,I'llbuyit.Ifnot,not.Ifyoustudyhard,you'llsucceed.Ifnot,not.13/793.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun=…onceitisbegun…14/79語境定義法即依據實際語境，找到關鍵信息，從而準確答題。15/79

1.①（原題）--WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.(福建)②（改編）--WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.EitherDC16/79

不一樣語境傳達不一樣信息,注意比較:2.①（原題）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.（NMET全國II）A.did B.hasdoneC.wasdoing D.haddonecA②

（改編）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Yes.He______itthismorning.17/79標點提示法即依據句子中標點符號，如逗號，分號，破折號等，從而正確了解句子含義。18/791.Tomhasmanyfriends;___canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem

Tomhasmanyfriends___canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem

,19/79StrategyFive克服思維定勢法：即解題時不能按照已經有思維模式，不受母語思維干擾，而是要仔細分析句子，從而不落入出題人圈套。20/791.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.(山東卷)A.change B.haschangedC.changing D.havechanged[解析]易受sbbeusedtodoing影響而誤選C。依據句意和結構可知,hewasusedto為定語從句，修飾先行詞thecountrylife。此空格應填謂語動詞。21/792.

Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such,thatB.such,asC.so,thatD.so,as3.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespecthim.A22/794.around后終究用什么?Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what23/795.

_____smokingherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever6.

_____smokesherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever24/79StrategySix依據習慣使用方法:即依據英語語言習慣使用方法，防止漢語式表示。25/791.---It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.(全國）---OK._________A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Staylonger.D.Seeyou.26/792.“假如你方便話”說成英語是ifyouareconvenient嗎?I'llcometoseeyouif_____.A.you'reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou3.“交通擁擠”英語是crowdedtraffic嗎?Hewantstomovehouse,becausehehatesthe_____here.A.crowdedtrafficB.crowdedtrafficsC.busytrafficD.busytraffics27/794.worth和asleep修飾詞Maryisverycleverand_____worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_____asleepinclass.A.very,veryB.much,veryC.well,veryD.well,fast5.whoheis還是whoitisSomeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis28/79一.應注意全方面審題,克服顧前不顧后或只顧結構和形式、不考慮語言意義和情景提醒思維習慣;二.充分依據題中信息找出提醒，或者全方面考慮找出暗示;三.尤其注意主從句、插入語、時態、標點符號和一些復雜成份干擾。

Practicemakesperfect!Summary29/79Pleasemakeupmyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork_____.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocome30/793.Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____beingforeigners.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which2.Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____wereforeigners.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which31/791.利用知識點慣用規則考查：Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement__.（江蘇）hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreached

C.hasreachedD.hadreached

32/792.利用學生學習難點考查：—Shelooksveryhappy.She__havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.（江蘇）shouldB.couldC.mustD.might33/793.利用學生輕易疏漏知識點考查：Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem__inhislectures.（江蘇）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest34/794.利用學生混同不清知識點考查：Mymostfamousrelativeofall,__whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.（江蘇）A.one B.theoneC.heD.someone35/795.利用學生思維定勢考查：—__you__himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.（江蘇）A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show36/796.利用語言、文化差異考查：Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（北京）A.andB.forC.butD.or37/791.冠詞（4點）除復習冠詞基本使用方法外，其“例外”使用方法值得注意。1).表示“某一”意思時，專有名詞及月份、星期名詞前用a或an。比如：OnaSaturdaymorninghegotlostinthemountain.38/792).a/an+名詞+修飾性定語從句或介詞短語。比如：Mrs.Taylorhas__8-year-olddaughterwhohas__giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.（浙江）a;a B.an;the

C.an;aD.the;a39/79又如：Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.(山東)a;a B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the3).在句中第一次出現名詞不等于不特指，完全看語境暗示。比如：—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(北京)A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a

Thestage影員職業;goonthestage從事影藝職業;onstage在演出40/794).music、nature、society前通常不用冠詞，除非特指。比如：Iknowyoudon’tlike__musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?(全國III)/;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the

41/792.形容詞、副詞（3點）1).幾個形容詞作定語排序問題。理論上若干形容詞可共同作一個名詞定語，其排列次序是：描繪形容詞+大小(長短高低)形容詞+形狀形容詞+年紀(新舊)形容詞+顏色形容詞+國籍形容詞+材料形容詞+用途(類別)形容詞+名詞。42/79比如：This__girlisLind’scousin.(北京)A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish

43/792).絕不能忽略less、least及worse,worst等表示“更少”、“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念比較級和最高級使用。例如：Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives___ofmyfriends.（上海）morecarefully B.themostcarefully C.lesscarefully D.theleastcarefully44/793).cannot…too…不論……也不過分/cannot…more…再……不過了。比如：—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe___carefulwiththat.(江西)enough B.too C.so D.very—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(福建)A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot D.Idon’tthinkso

45/793.代詞(2點)46/79指代詞指一個情況:比如：I’dappreciate__ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山東)A.that B.it C.this D.you又如：Ihate__whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET1998)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

47/792).one、theone都能夠作同位語。被說明名詞為特指時，同位語用theone，反之則用one。比如：

My

mostfamousrelativeofall,___whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRobSussel,mygreatgrandfather.（江蘇）one B.theone

C.he D.someone

48/794.動詞時態（4點）1).時間、條件狀語從句中謂語動詞能夠用完成時替換未來時。比如：—__leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__anotherjob.(北京)I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind49/792).普通過去時能夠與段時間連用。比如：I___inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.（重慶）A.lived B.wasliving C.havelived D.hadlived

50/793).Itis/wasthefirst/second…time+完成時。比如：—Doyouknowourtownatall?

—No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.(NMET91)was B.havebeen

C.came D.amcoming

51/794).表示思維動詞，如：think、want、hope、plan、intend、mean、suppose等能夠用過去完成時或普通過去時表示事與愿違情況。比如：—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI__anyharm.I__todrivearatout.（江西）didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying

52/795.情態動詞（2點）1).表示猜測、推測：●must用在必定句中；●can,could用在疑問句中；●may,might,can,could用在必定句或否定句中。may、might側重從事實角度做出猜測，而can、could則側重從邏輯角度做出猜測。53/79比如：

Helen__goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.（安徽）shall B.must C.may D.can又如：—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—It__Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.(廣東)hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbe

54/792).表示埋怨、責備：●should(not)+havedone●ought(not)to+havedone●could+havedone●needn’t+havedone比如：—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.（浙江）wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t55/796.非謂語動詞(7點)56/791)非謂語動詞基本概念:比如：Therehavebeenseveralnewevents__totheprogramfortheBeijingOlympicGames.(北京)A.add B.toaddC.adding D.added

57/792)英漢結構差異:如：Don'tsitthere__nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（湖北)A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

58/793).非謂語動詞時間差

●todo表示經常、將要或正在進行動作，tobedoing強調正在進行,tohavedone則表示已經發生動作。●doing表示經常或正在進行動作，havingdone表示已經完成動作。●done表示已經完成動作。59/794)非謂語動詞辯義:比如：__thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.(廣東)A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

再如：60/795)非謂語時間差:Afterhebecameconscious，heremembered__and__ontheheadwitharod(江西)A.toattack;hitB．tobeattacked；tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit61/796).獨立主格結構

●獨立主格結構組成形式；●獨立主格結構邏輯主語。比如：Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__fortheday.（重慶）A.finishing B.finished

C.hadfinishedD.werefinished又如：62/79Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.（安徽）A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished再如：—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.（福建）A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled63/797).非謂語動詞作狀語為已知條件，在選擇句子時，要考慮句子主語與非謂語動詞邏輯關系。比如：Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__.(全國II)A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn64/798).以下動詞短語中to為介詞：objecttobe/getusedtobededicatedto（專注于）bedevotedtolookforwardtocontributetopayattentiontobeadjustedto（適應于）beadaptedto（適合于）getdowntosticktoprefer…to65/79比如：Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

__thepapers?（重慶）

A.mark B.bemarked C.beingmarked D.marking

66/799).現在分詞、不定式都能夠作結果狀語區分。比如：Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly___thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(全國II)A.totell B.tobetold C.tellingD.told又如：Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.(全國III)thinkingB.think C.tothink D.thought

67/7910).need/want/require/deserve+doing/tobedone比如：Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___.（陜西） A.needrepairing

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair68/797.名詞性從句與定語從句辨析(4點)69/791).what不能引導定語從句。比如：Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.（安徽）A.that;what B.what;/

C.which;that D./;that70/792).as、which在引導非限定性定語從句時異同點。比如：Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,___meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（江蘇）A.who B.that C.as D.which

71/793).where能夠引導地點狀語從句。比如：—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

___theairisfresher.(四川)

A.inwhere B.inwhich C.theplace