Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage，UsingLanguage，SummingUp&LearningTip一、學(xué)習(xí)下面的生詞并選擇合適的單詞或短語完成句子，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能用一次occur發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)indicate指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示slip滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤teamupwith與……合作hire租用；雇用takein包括；吸收nowhere無處；到處都無reform改革；革新；改造；改良1.InDecember，Iwas______asahotelmanager.2．Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthat______whenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.3．Noonecandoubtthatthe______andopeninguppoliciesintroducedin1979havehadagreateffectonthelivesofChinesecitizens.4．OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideand______thefreshairthere.5．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanto______anyoneelse.6．Ihurrieddowntotheplatformandintotherefreshmentroom；Stevewas______tobeseen.7．Theship______throughthewaterjustnow.8．Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorain.二、將下列單詞與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來AB1．indicate a．notinanyplaceortoanyplace2．slip b．toimprovesomethingbymakingchangestoit3．hire c．toslideashortdistanceandloseyourbalanceslightly4．nowhere d．toshowthatsth.istrueorexistsortoshowthatsth.ispossibleorlikely5．reform e．toemploysomeoneforashorttime三、短語互譯A．從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1．a(chǎn)betterformoftransport______2．inthelate19thcentury______3．feellikedoingsomething______4．takeaferry______5．ratherthan______B．從文中找出與下列漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的英語短語1．背靠背______2．與……合作或一起工作______3．畫線；標(biāo)出……界限______4．包括；吸引______5．許多；很多______6．申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到______四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話—Hi，Tom.—Hi，Jack.Whendidyoureturntoschool?—Yesterday.__1__—Yes，itcan'tbebetter.—__2__—IwenttoScotland.—Didyougotherealone?—__3__WetravelledaroundinScotland.WespentaweekinEdinburgh，thenwenttoSt.Andrews.—It'ssaidthatHighlandsisaverygoodplacetosee.Didyougothere?—No.WestayedatahotelnearLochLomondforafewdaysandcamebacktoLondondownthewestcoast.—__4__—Quitegood，andeverybodywaskind.Peoplearen'tinsuchahurrythere，youknow.—__5__—Sure.A．Howwastheweatherwhenyouwerethere?B．Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?C．Youmusthaveenjoyedyourholiday.D．Didyouhaveagoodholiday?E．No.Iwenttherewithmyparents.五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Itdidn'toccurtomethatafive-year-oldboycouldrecite20Tangpoems.________________________________________________________________________2．Tobepolitetoothersisimportantinthedailylife.________________________________________________________________________3．Everyonesoonrealizedthatanearthquakehadtakenplace.________________________________________________________________________4．TheyliketoworkwithMr.Smithbecauseheiseasytogetalongwith.________________________________________________________________________5．AlargenumberofvisitorsaretravellinginQinhuangdaoonMay1st.________________________________________________________________________答案：一、1.hired2.occur3.reform4.takein5.teamupwith6.nowhere7.slipped8.indicate二、1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b三、A.1.一種更好的運(yùn)輸方式2.在19世紀(jì)末3.愿意做某事4.乘渡船5.而不是B．1.backtoback2.teamupwith3.markout4.takein5.agreat/goodmany6.applyfor四、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C五、1.Ididn'tthinkthatafive-year-oldboycouldrecite20Tangpoems.2．Itisimportanttobepolitetoothersinthedailylife.3．Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethatanearthquakehadtakenplace.4．TheyliketoteamupwithMr.Smithbecauseheiseasytogetalongwith.5．AgoodmanyvisitorsaretravellinginQinhuangdaoonMay1st.1．Itdidn'toccurtomethat...我沒想到……剖析：Itdidn'toccurtome...是主句，其中it是形式主語，that...才是句子真正的主語。考點(diǎn)：occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Iwon'tletsuchathingoccuraslongasIamhere.我只要在這里，就不會(huì)讓這樣的事情發(fā)生。Suchplantshaveneveroccurredinthisarea.從未在這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)過這種植物。1)Itoccurredtomethat...我剛剛想到……Itoccurredtomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.我想起來了，他也許對(duì)我們討論過的那個(gè)問題感興趣。2)Sth.occurs/occuredtosb.某事突然出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海里。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一個(gè)極好的主意。3)Ifanythingshouldoccur，...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話……Ifanythingshouldoccur，pleasecall110.如果發(fā)生什么事情的話，請(qǐng)撥打110。4)辨析occur，happen與takeplace這三個(gè)詞(組)都有“發(fā)生”的意思，都不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但具體用法又有所不同：①occur較正式，指偶然發(fā)生的或未按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事情，可用于具體或抽象的事情，尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物呈現(xiàn)于人的知覺，如心或腦，且多有具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)等條件。②happen最常用，含義廣泛，常指偶然或意外發(fā)生，后接不定式，也可接介詞to，也可用在“Ithappenedthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中。③takeplace通常指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生。Miraclessometimesoccur，butyouhavetoworkterriblyforthem.奇跡有時(shí)是會(huì)發(fā)生的，但是你得為之努力工作。I'mawfullysorryaboutit.Iassureyouitwon'thappenagain.對(duì)這事我很抱歉。我向你保證這種事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。Thepresidentialelectionwilltakeplacenextyear.總統(tǒng)選舉將在明年舉行。單項(xiàng)填空1)Itnever______tomethatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.A．occurred B．happened C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．sounded2)WhileIwaschattingwithothersontheInternet______suddenly______tomethatIhadadatewithmyfriend.A．what；occurred B．it；occurred C．what；happened D．that；happened3)Itneveroccurredtome______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A．which B．what C．that D．if2．Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.盡量使用上面的詞組來表明你在認(rèn)真聽你的搭檔說話?？键c(diǎn)：indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示Heindicatedwhereourcompanyshouldgo.他指出了我們公司應(yīng)該發(fā)展的方向。Thelightabovetheelevatorindicatedthattheelevatorwasthenatthe10thfloor.電梯上方的燈標(biāo)示那時(shí)電梯在十樓。Statisticsindicatethattheworldpopulationhasdoubled.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明世界人口已增加了一倍。Themanager'shesitationindicatedhisunwillingness.經(jīng)理的猶豫暗示出他不愿意。派生詞：indicationn．指示；表示；征兆Thismapgivesnoindicationoftheheightofthehill.這張地圖沒有標(biāo)出這座山的高度。Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.有跡象表明要變天了。單項(xiàng)填空1)Aflashingredlight______thatastretchofroadwasunderrepair.A．indicated B．suggested C．symbolized D．represented2)Thealarmclock______itwastimeformetogetupwentoff，______mygooddream.A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interruptingC．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted完成句子3)他拿出一張地圖，給我們指出最近的一條路線。Hetookoutamapand____________tous.3．Sitbacktobackwithyourpartnersoyoucan'tseeeachother.與你的搭檔背對(duì)背坐著，彼此看不見?？键c(diǎn)：backtoback背靠背Standbacktobackandwe'llseewhichofyouistaller.背靠背站著，這樣我們就能看出你們倆哪一個(gè)高了。與backtoback相類似的短語有：handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩sidebyside肩并肩地headtohead交頭接耳單項(xiàng)填空1)Whoarethetwogirlsthatarestanding______？A．backtoback B．backinback C．backbyback D．backforback翻譯句子2)不要背靠背站著，好嗎？________________________________________________________________________4．Apparentlyhe'dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram'sbrakesfailed，theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituationandthetramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.他曾經(jīng)看到過一次可怕的交通事故：由于一輛馬車剎車失靈，駕車失控，車子和馬一起從山上滑了下去，很明顯這讓他極為震驚。剖析：inwhichatram'sbrakesfailed...是定語從句，修飾aterribleaccident。InMarch,2011，atsunamistruckJapan，inwhichmanypeoplewerekilled.2011年3月日本發(fā)生了海嘯，許多人在這次海嘯中喪生。考點(diǎn)：slipvi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n．滑動(dòng)；滑倒Thecupslippedfromthechild'shand.茶杯從那個(gè)孩子的手中滑了出去。Thegirlisslippingontheice.那個(gè)女孩在冰上滑行。Heslippedandfelldownthestairs.他滑倒了，從樓梯上摔了下來。Shehadabadslipontheice.她在冰上滑倒了，重重地摔了一下。歸納：slip的過去式和過去分詞是______，動(dòng)詞-ing形式是slipping。slip作名詞時(shí)是______名詞。1)slip作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“悄悄過去，溜”的含義。Aboystudentslippedoutoftheclassroom.一個(gè)男生溜出了教室。2)slip作名詞時(shí)還有“疏忽，錯(cuò)誤”的含義。It'saslipofthepen.這是個(gè)筆誤。Thereareafewslipsinthetext.這篇課文中有幾處錯(cuò)誤。3)辨析slip與slide：slip與slide都表示“滑”，但slip表示不自主地“滑；滑動(dòng)”。slide表示有意地“滑”，平穩(wěn)而順暢地“滑行”。Mybrotherslippedontheiceandhurthishead.我的弟弟在冰上滑倒，傷了頭部。Tomlikesslidingontheice.湯姆喜歡滑冰。單項(xiàng)填空1)(2011·江蘇泰州調(diào)研)Infreezingweather，snow______turnintoice，whichiseasyto______.A．may；beslipped B．can；slipC．can；slipon D．must；slipon2)(2011·廣東深圳月考)Isoon______intomyoldhabitofdozingoffinfrontofthescreen.A．slippedback B．returned C．wentback D．tookagain5．Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.同飯店里的一對(duì)夫妻(彼得和泰莉)作伴，一起租了一輛小汽車?？键c(diǎn)一：teamupwith與……合作或一起工作Theprofessorteamedupwithhisassistanttofinishtheexperiment.教授和他的助手合作來完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。TheyteamedupwiththescientistsfromtheUNtofightagainstthebirdflu.他們與從聯(lián)合國(guó)來的科學(xué)家攜手同禽流感斗爭(zhēng)。考點(diǎn)二：hirevt.&n．租用；雇用Theyhiredacarfortendays.他們租用了一輛汽車十天。TheforeignerhiredadrivertotakehimonatourofShanghai.那個(gè)外國(guó)人雇用了一個(gè)司機(jī)帶他游覽上海。Bicyclesforhire！出租自行車！employ，hire和rent的不同用法1)employ意為“雇，雇人”，指商店或公司長(zhǎng)期雇用人。Thecompanywillemployfiftymorepeople.公司將再雇用50個(gè)人。2)hire意為“短期租借，雇”，指按工作量或時(shí)間雇用或租借，賓語可為人或物。Hehiredasuitforthewedding.他租借了一套衣服參加婚禮。3)rent意為“租”，指長(zhǎng)期租用或出租(房屋、土地等)，一般以物作賓語。Ihaverentedahouseandpaidtherent.我已租了一套房子，并付了租金。單項(xiàng)填空1)Hecanhardly______hiswife'sbadtemper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A．teamedupwith B．caughtupwith C．putupwith D．keptupwith2)—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft，I'dratherwe______ataxi.A．walking；hire B．towalk；hire C．towalk；hired D．walking；hired詞語替換3)Itisnecessaryforonecountrytocooperatewithothersintheneweconomicworld.________________________________________________________________________6．There'safascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.有一種專為旅游者選定的吸引人的駕車游活動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)一：fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的Ihadexpectedthebooktobeboringbutonthecontraryitwasfascinating.我本以為這本書很乏味，但正好相反，它讓人著迷?？键c(diǎn)二：markout畫線；標(biāo)出……界線Spacesforeachcarweremarkedoutinthecar-park.停車場(chǎng)上的每個(gè)車位都用線畫出。Theymarkedoutthetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.他們用白漆標(biāo)出了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的界線。1)markout還有“規(guī)劃出”“刪掉”的含義。如：Thedirectionsofurbandevelopmenthavebeenmarkedout.城市的發(fā)展方向已經(jīng)規(guī)劃出來了。Thewordisunnecessary.Markitout.這個(gè)詞不需要，刪掉它。2)bemarkedwith被做上……的標(biāo)記Theboxyouarelookingforismarkedwithyourname，isn'tit?你找的那個(gè)箱子用你的名字做上了標(biāo)記，是不是？單項(xiàng)填空1)Scientistsfoundmanystones______withnumbersonthemountains.A．marking B．marked C．beingmarkedD．havebeenmarked2)Thefarmersare______thegoodseedsandthebadones.A．markingout B．choosingfrom C．findingout D．donatingout3)Theshopwindowdisplayisso______tothechildrenthattheystoodinfrontofitforalongtime.A．fascinated B．fascinate C．fascinates D．fascinating7．It'sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.這是一次往返79公里剖析：thattakesinallthefamoustouristspots是一個(gè)定語從句?？键c(diǎn)：takein包括；吸收Thisarticletakesinallaspectsoftheproblem.這篇文章包括這個(gè)問題的所有方面。Somanygoodideas！It'shardformetotakeinallatonce.這么多好主意！對(duì)我來說，很難一下完全吸收。1)takein還有“收留”“欺騙”“相信”“理解，明白”等含義。如：Thekindfarmertookinthehomelesschild.那位好心的農(nóng)民收留了這個(gè)無家可歸的孩子。Don'tletyourselfbetakeninbythesepoliticians.不要讓這些政客們把你騙了。Herhusbandtakesinallshesays.她的丈夫相信她所有的話。Wecan'ttakeinwhatheissaying.我們不明白他在說什么。2)take常用短語歸納：takeadvantageof利用，占……的便宜takeafter長(zhǎng)相或性格等像takeforgranted想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為(會(huì)是某種情況)takeiteasy慢慢地(不要著急)takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeoff脫下；匆匆離開；飛機(jī)起飛takeover接替(職務(wù))，接管單項(xiàng)填空1)Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A．takein B．takeoff C．takeon D．takeout2)Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet，andthat'swhytheyaresoeasily______.A．takenin B．takenafter C．takenon D．takenoff選詞填空3)Ourtextbook______55picturestakeninforeigncountries.(takesin；takesover)4)Fish______oxygenthroughtheirgills.(takeover；takein)8．Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere，anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants.在這兒看到了一些有趣的寺廟，不少的集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)和大量的餐館?？键c(diǎn)：agreat/goodmany許多；很多Inthesnowstorm，agreatmanystudentsarewaitinginlonglinestosignforthearttest.在暴風(fēng)雪中，許多學(xué)生排隊(duì)等候藝術(shù)考試報(bào)名。Ihaveagoodmanythingstodo.我有很多事情要做。1)agreat/goodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞，類似的短語還有quiteafew；alarge/greatnumberof；scoresof；dozensof等。QuiteafewfootballfanshavearrivedinSouthAfrica.許多足球迷已經(jīng)到達(dá)了南非。2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有agreatdealof；agoodsupplyof；suppliesof；agreat/goodamountof等。如：Thereisagreatdealofoilonthesurfaceoftheseaaftertheaccident.事故發(fā)生后，海面上有大量的石油。3)manya/an修飾單數(shù)名詞，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式用單數(shù)，但是其意義是“很多”。如：ManyastudentisreadingEnglish.很多學(xué)生在讀英語。4)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有alotof，lotsof，plentyof，alargequantityof，(large)quantitiesof等。Thereisplentyofraininthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)雨水充足。Largequantitiesofbooksareprovidedforthelibrarybyhim.他為這個(gè)圖書館提供了大量的書籍。單項(xiàng)填空1)________________oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A．Agreatnumber B．Agreatdeal C．Agreatmany D．Aplenty2)______studentshavebeensenttohelpcutriceonthefarm.A．Agoodmany B．Thenumberof C．AgreatmanyofD．Agreatdealof3)—WhatdoyouthinkofHarry，ournewroommate?—Iamnotsure，butheisalwaysasking______questions.A．a(chǎn)greatmanyof B．a(chǎn)greatmanyC．a(chǎn)greatnumber D．a(chǎn)largeamountof9．From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA.從1882年到1940年，天使島成為一個(gè)著名的移民站，很多中國(guó)人在那里申請(qǐng)了在美國(guó)的居住權(quán)。剖析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾immigrationstation。IwillgotoChengduwheremyfriendlives.我將去成都，我的朋友住在那兒?？键c(diǎn)：applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到LiHuahasappliedforapassporttotheUSA.李華申請(qǐng)了去美國(guó)的護(hù)照。Heisapplyingtothebankforaloan.他正在向銀行請(qǐng)示得到一筆貸款。1)applyoneselfto致力于，使專心從事HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他專心學(xué)英語。2)applyto運(yùn)用；適用于Weshouldapplyourknowledgetoourlife.我們應(yīng)該把我們的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到我們的生活中去。Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.這些原則適用于學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。單項(xiàng)填空1)TsinghuaUniversity，foundedin1911，isafirstclassuniversity，______lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.A．which B．where C．when D．why2)Manylaid-offworkershave______thegovernment______thenewly-builtapartments.A．a(chǎn)ppliedfor；toB．a(chǎn)ppliedto；for C．a(chǎn)pplied；for D．a(chǎn)pplied；to3)Theposition______bymostcandidatesactuallyrequiresatleast5years'workingexperience.A．a(chǎn)pplyingfor B．a(chǎn)ppliedfor C．a(chǎn)pplyingto D．a(chǎn)ppliedto漢譯英4)他通過當(dāng)?shù)卣暾?qǐng)了一份工作。________________________________________________________________________5)他已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)去丹麥與一家公司合作。________________________________________________________________________10．Thecellsinthestationwereverysmall，coldanddamp；somedidnotevenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogo.移民站的房間又小又冷又潮濕，一些房間甚至沒有光，但是移民們沒有其他去處?？键c(diǎn)：nowhereadv.無處；到處都無—Wherecanyoufindhelp?你能在哪兒找到幫助？—Nowhere.沒有地方。Thechildrenwerenowheretobefound.到處都找不到那些孩子們。somewhereadv.某處；在某處anywhereadv.任何地方；無論何處everywhereadv.處處，到處nowherenear離……很遠(yuǎn)；肯定不；差得遠(yuǎn)單項(xiàng)填空1)Sincepeoplearefondofhumor，itisaswelcomeinconversationas______else.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere2)Ionlyhad￥100,000andthatwas______tobuyanewhouse.A．nearenoughnowhere B．enoughnearnowhereC．nowhereenoughnear D．nowherenearenough翻譯句子3)這個(gè)可憐的老人無處可住。________________________________________________________________________11．In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUSA.在1940年，民政部門改革了制度，使得更多的中國(guó)人能夠得到機(jī)會(huì)在美國(guó)定居。剖析：sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。WeChinesemadegoodpreparationssothatwehostedthe2008Olympicssuccessfully.我們中國(guó)人做了充分準(zhǔn)備，使得我們成功地舉辦了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)：reformvt.&vi.改革；革新nTheyhavereformedtheeducationsystemtomeetwiththenewsituation.他們改革了教育制度，以迎合新的形勢(shì)。Thereformandopening-uppolicyhasbroughtusChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.改革開放的政策給我們中國(guó)人民帶來了富裕和多彩的生活。Thereforminteachingmethodsiswarmlywelcomedbystudents.教學(xué)方法的改良受到了學(xué)生們的熱烈歡迎。單詞拼寫1)Thegroupwas______(改組)intotenpartsafterthewar.2)Themanagerbroughtforwardanew______(改革)planonthepersonnelsystemofthecompany.12．Grammar考點(diǎn)一：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(NounClauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞(詞組)，它在復(fù)合句中能作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句?？键c(diǎn)二：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that，whether，if；連接代詞：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which等；連接副詞：when，where，how，why等?？键c(diǎn)三：主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句的構(gòu)成和用法。從句作用句型例句主語從句在句子中作主語的從句叫主語從句。大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句都可以置于句末，用it充當(dāng)形式主語It＋be＋形容詞(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that從句。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.她將會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)是毋庸置疑的。It＋be＋名詞詞組(nowonder，anhonour，agoodthing，apity，nosurprise，etc.)＋that從句。It＋be＋過去分詞(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that從句。It'snosurprisethatourteamshouldwinthegame.我們球隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，這一點(diǎn)沒什么可奇怪的。ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到達(dá)北京了。賓語從句在句子中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句常見的可以接從句作賓語的動(dòng)詞有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。WeconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehisEnglishpronunciation.我們認(rèn)為他很有必要提高英語發(fā)音。某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類詞有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，連詞that可省略。Motherwasverypleased(that)herdaughterhadpassedtheexams.媽媽非常欣慰她的女兒已經(jīng)通過了考試。表語從句在句子中作表語的從句叫表語從句where，why，because，how等詞引導(dǎo)的從句常作Thisis...或Thatis...中的表語。表示地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。Thisiswhereheworkedtenyearsago.這就是他十年前工作的地方。主語是reason時(shí)，表語從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathewasill.他缺席的原因是他生病了。what常引導(dǎo)表語從句。Thegirlisnotwhatshewastenyearsago.這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)不是十年前的她了。as，asif有時(shí)引導(dǎo)表語從句。Thingswerenotastheyseemedtobe.事情不像它們看上去的那樣?？键c(diǎn)四：不可省略的連詞：1．介詞后的連詞。2．引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞。考點(diǎn)五：whether與if均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether不能被if取代：1．whether引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí)。2．whether引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)。3．whether從句作介詞的賓語時(shí)。4．從句后有“ornot”時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)六：名詞性從句順口溜名詞性從句并不難，陳述語氣要當(dāng)先。特別注意引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)主語、表語和賓語。主語從句嫌太長(zhǎng)，it在句首屬正常。賓語從句也不短，it代替并不亂。表語從句不能變，穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)在中間。單項(xiàng)填空1)Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether B．when C．which D．where2)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved，itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A．whatB．that C．which D．why3)I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A．that B．when C．where D．why4)CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A．who