2023年山東省日照市中考英語試卷第I卷一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone___1___.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（節奏）weregood,butmytone（調）wasanother___4___.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso___5___andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I___6___playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew___7___upset.Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto____12____outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI____13____withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,____14____onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy____15____,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者在六年級學單簧管遇到挫敗，然后勇敢直面恐懼并戰勝它的故事。【1題詳解】句意：第一年過得很順利。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；smoothly順利地。根據下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto…behind.”可知，后來似乎掉隊了，說明第一年過得比較順利，應用smoothly來表示。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：但隨著大多數學生的進步，我似乎落后了。walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移動。根據“behind”可知此處應用動詞短語fallbehind表示“落后”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，當我的老師讓我們在其他學生面前演奏時，我充滿了恐懼。fear害怕，恐懼；regret悔恨，遺憾；joy喜悅，快樂；courage勇氣。根據下文“andmyworldfelldownatonce”可知，我的世界瞬間崩塌了，說明很害怕。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當我開始演奏時，我的節奏很好，但我的音調是另一回事。novel小說；piece片；story故事；part部分。根據“myrhythms（節奏）weregood,butmytone（調）wasanother”可知，節奏和音調不是同一回事，應用story來表示。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我感覺很尷尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下來。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；worried擔憂的；nervous緊張的。根據“theteachershoutedatme”可知，老師對著我吼道，因此此處應是感到尷尬。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：從那時起，我討厭吹單簧管，而且我的情況越來越糟。loved熱愛；kept保持；hated討厭；started開始。根據下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知，我的情況變得更糟糕，說明我討厭吹單簧管。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：隨著新演出的臨近，我越來越沮喪。finally最后；hopefully滿懷希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越來越多地。根據“Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.”可知，我很驚慌，請病假，說明越來越沮喪，應用increasingly來表示“越來越多地”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這是一條如此簡單的出路，我完全松了一口氣。hard困難的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根據“Iwastotallyinrelief”可知，我松了一口氣，說明這條出路很容易。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我繼續逃課，直到我媽媽問起了這件事。avoiding避開；taking拿取；choosing選擇；attending參加。根據上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知，我裝病躲避上課。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你真的想放棄，你為什么哭？shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改變；asking問。根據“saidwithtearsinmyeyes”可知作者在哭，媽媽問如果真的想放棄，為什么還要哭。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：她說的有道理，我意識到我真的很想留在樂隊里，因為沒有面對我的恐懼，我創造了一個很難爬出來的黑洞。point點；idea主意；sight視野；mind心力。根據“Irealizedthat”可知此處應用haveapoint表示“有道理”。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：她說的有道理，我意識到我真的很想留在樂隊里，因為沒有面對我的恐懼，我創造了一個很難爬出來的黑洞。push推；pull拉；draw畫；climb爬。根據“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知此處指很難爬出這個創造出來的黑洞。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：第二天，我見到了另一位樂隊老師，并向她講述了我的問題。argued爭吵；played玩耍；met遇見；worked工作。根據“toldheraboutmyproblems”可知此處應用動詞短語meetwith表示“見到，遇見”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我試了試，但只發出一個不愉快的聲音出來。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據“Itried”和“onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知，我試了試，但只發出一個不愉快的聲音出來。前后兩句存在意思上的轉折，應用but來連接。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：令我驚喜的是，我可以演奏得這么好。sadness悲傷；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise驚喜；disappointment失望。根據“Icouldplaysowell”可知，我演奏得很好，這事是讓我感到驚喜的。故選C。二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（運河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.16.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A.InHydePark.B.InRegent’sPark.C.InStJames’sPark.D.InKensingtonGardens.17.WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.B.Enjoyplaysormusic.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.18.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A.It’saveryoldroyalpark.B.It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹倫敦眾多美麗的公園。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury...ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.”可知在海德公園可以聽一場有趣的演說，故選A。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare...Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.”可知在攝政公園你可以欣賞戲劇或音樂。故選B。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公園是一個非常古老的皇家公園。故選A。Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（獵取）andeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleases（釋放）adifferentliquid—onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothingisleft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.19.Whatdoes“thefly’sworldturnsgreen”reallymean?A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D.Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.20.Whatmakestheleafclose?A.Thedropofwater.B.Thesmelloftheinsect.C.Thetouchesonthehairs.D.Thehungeroftheplant.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Ituseselectricalsignals.B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C.Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D.Iteatswithitslongteeth.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wonderfulelectricity.B.Powerfulhairs.C.Afamouskillerplant.D.Thedeathofaninsect.【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物。【19題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.”可知葉子的兩面緊貼在一起，蒼蠅被這個植物給捕獲了，故選D。【20題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.”（捕蠅草的兩片葉子上各有三根細毛。當昆蟲接觸到一根毛發時，它會在葉子中產生一個電信號。昆蟲可以繼續進食——暫時如此。但如果它在20秒內碰到另一根毛發，葉子陷阱就會突然關閉。）可知是毛發上的觸動讓葉片關閉的，故選C。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.”可知捕蠅草的陷阱關閉得很快；根據文章介紹可知捕蠅草先制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆蟲的液體，一共兩種液體；根據文章和常識可知，捕蠅草是用分泌的液體來消化昆蟲，不是長牙齒。根據“Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號）intheleaf”可知捕蠅草會使用電子信號。故選A。【22題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物。故選C。Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin,whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（確認）hisballoon,andthat’swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.23.Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A.Tosharetheirinformation.B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.C.Togivetheballoons10themanager.D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.24.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B.Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D.Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target”mean?A.interest B.goal C.direction D.choice26.What’sthemanager’spurposeinpreparingthegames?A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D.Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.【答案】23.D24.B25.B26.C【解析】【導語】本文主要通過一個故事說明了團隊合作的重要性。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.”可知在第一輪比賽中，球隊被要求吹氣球，寫他們的名字。故選D。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget”可知這個隊在第二輪比賽中失敗了是因為每個人都專注于自己的氣球。故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二輪比賽的內容“Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.”可知每個人都在找有自己名詞的氣球，結合“becauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.”可知，此處是指每個人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目標上，goal和target同義，故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.”（一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：這群人很難相互溝通和分享信息。）和“However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.”（然而，在很短的時間內，由于團隊合作和相互分享的力量，他們能夠做第三輪。）可知經理準備比賽是為了提醒團隊合作的重要性。故選C。ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!DevelopedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代碼）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）it.TheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,asanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.27.WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A.Itcanofferhelpquickly.B.Studentsmaychatonit.C.Itcanpassatestinseconds.D.Studentsmaycheatinexams.28.InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A.Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.B.Itsuitsstudents’personallearning.C.Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.D.Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.29.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（態度）towardsChatGPT?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Fearful.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C.ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D.AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這種新型聊天機器人。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.”可知是因為學生可能在考試中作弊。故選D。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.”可知人工智能可以幫助適合學生的個人學習。故選B。【29題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.”（既然我們無法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能應用進入教育領域，我們應該努力確保它們對社會和教育的未來產生積極的影響。人工智能有助于使學習變得更加有趣和愉快，但人類需要非常努力地工作才能贏得與技術的競爭。）可知作者持支持態度，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.”（既然我們無法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能應用進入教育領域，我們應該努力確保它們對社會和教育的未來產生積極的影響。）可知人工智能必須在教育中得到很好的利用。故選D。第I卷三、詞匯運用。根據首字母或漢語提示,在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.Ourcityreceivedalotofv_________duringMayDayholiday.【答案】(v)isitors【解析】【詳解】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據“duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此處應用名詞visitor表示“游客”，alotof修飾復數名詞，visitor的復數形式為visitors。故填(v)isitors。32.Kate’sroomisingoodo_______andeverythingisinitsproperplace.【答案】(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據“everythingisinitsproperplace”可知，所有東西都在合適的位置上，根據首字母o可知此處應用介詞短語ingoodorder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。33.Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuilta________theriverthisyear.【答案】(a)cross【解析】【詳解】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據題干和常識可知，橋是建立在河上，而且橫穿過河，across“穿過”符合語境，故填(a)cross。34.Breakfastiss________between7and9a.m.inthehotel.【答案】(s)erved【解析】【詳解】句意：酒店的早餐供應時間是早上7點到9點。根據“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel.”可知，此處是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服務，(給某人)提供”，是動詞，和主語之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，動詞用過去分詞，故填(s)erved。35.Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillr________itthisafternoon.【答案】(r)epair【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根據“Jack’sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行車，repair“修理”，是動詞，will后用動詞原形，故填(r)epair。36.Myfamilywenttoa________（音樂會）andhadagoodtime.【答案】concert【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家人去聽了一場音樂會，玩得很開心。“音樂會”是名詞concert，不定冠詞a后接單數名詞。故填concert。37.Youhadbetter________（解釋）ittoourteacher,nottome.【答案】explain【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好跟我們老師解釋一下，而不是我。hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解釋”。故填explain。38.Tomwas________（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.【答案】absent【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天沒來上課，因為他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容詞作表語，故填absent。39.Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin_________（國家）parks.【答案】national【解析】【詳解】句意：當地的動植物在國家公園受到很好的保護。national“國家的”，形容詞作定語修飾parks，故填national。40.Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace_______（精確）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號宇宙飛船于5月30日上午9時31分準時地發射升空“精確”應用副詞exactly來表示。故填exactly。四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted____41____（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived____42____CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.____43____（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe____44____（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but____45____reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout____46____（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo____47____newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,____48____trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven____49____（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which____50____（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.【答案】41.totravel42.in43.Luckily44.best45.it46.learning47.a48.and49.months50.satisfied【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者以一個學生的心態環游非洲的經歷。【41題詳解】句意：我想背著背包環游非洲。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，固定短語，故填totravel。【42題詳解】句意：于是我滿懷信心地離開了家鄉，來到了開普敦，不知道下一步該做什么。arrivein“到達”，是固定短語，后加大地點，故填in。【43題詳解】句意：幸運的是，在我的旅行開始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亞老人。lucky是形容詞，此處是修飾整個句子，應用副詞形式。故填Luckily。【44題詳解】句意：他給了我最好的旅行建議：“像一個學生一樣環游世界。”good“好的”，根據“Ihadeverreceived”可知此處應用形容詞最高級，故填best。【45題詳解】句意：這個建議聽起來很簡單，但它確實改變了我對旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可數名詞，應用it，故填it。【46題詳解】句意：他幫助我認識到旅行是學習文化的。about是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填learning。【47題詳解】句意：進入一個新的國家，很容易就會相信自己的方式更好。此處泛指一個新國家，應用不定冠詞，new以輔音音素開頭，應用a，故填a。【48題詳解】句意：“但如果你學習，多問問題，并試著向當地人學習，你會有更豐富經驗，”他保證說。前后是并列關系，應用and連接，故填and。【49題詳解】句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個月的背包旅行中，我意識到有一顆學生的心幫助我學到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。month是可數名詞，位于seven后，應用復數名詞，故填months。【50題詳解】句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個月的背包旅行中，我意識到有一顆學生的心幫助我學到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。satisfy“使滿意”，動詞，根據前后句可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填satisfied。五、閱讀表達。閱讀下面短文,回答短文后面的各個小題。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋場）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.51.WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?____________________52.WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?____________________53.WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?____________________54.Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.____________________55What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?____________________【答案】51.Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.52.Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.53.Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.54.Recycling./Freecycle…55.Rubbishisharmfultothe