英語試題第9頁（共9頁）2022年青島市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）說明：1．本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共六大題。第Ⅰ卷包含單項選擇、完形填空和閱讀，共35小題；第Ⅱ卷包含詞匯運用A、B，閱讀表達A、B和書面表達。2．所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（滿分40分）Ⅰ．單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．—Whois________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.a B.the C./ D.an2．BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves3．一MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?一Ofcourse,butyou________swimintheriver!A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't4．WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronauts________spaceseveraltimes.A.into B.over C.above D.onto5．一Droppinglitterisreally________toourenvironment.一Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A.meaningless B.helpful C.friendly D.harmful6．Tom,youhaven'tchangedatall—youstill________lookthesame.A.especially B.exactly C.possibly D.hardly7．一Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.一Greatidea!I'll________thecarrots.A.putaway B.cutoff C.cutup D.putdown8．Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim________heexpectsto.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas D.aslongas9．Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless________.A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production10．—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A.whereIcangetonwellwith B.whetherIcangetonwellwithC.whenIcangetonwellwith D.howIcangetonwellwithⅡ．完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher(哲學家)intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11_answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopherAtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13__toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas__18.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,19movinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...Ishould...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside...”saidYang,shakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig20toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(貢獻)tohiscountry.11．A.similar B.correct C.wrong D.Difficult12．A.besides B.however C.anyway D.instead13．A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.Wanted14．A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.wisely15．A.warm B.find C.cool D.hide16．A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion17．A.hearing B.seeing C.feeling D.receiving18．A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested19．A.by B.with C.on D.without20．A.choice B.difference C.decision D.planⅢ．閱讀（本題15小題，共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分）閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項。A、B篇為選擇題，C篇為六選五補全短文。AFIND_MY_JOB21．WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?A.Liveinthehospital. B.TrainandteachdoctorsC.Workpart-time. D.Givemedicinetopatients.22．WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?A.Train. B.Plane. C.Bus. D.Ship.23．Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?A.Ten. B.Five. C.Three. D.Two.24．WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?A.It'sabigcompanyinShanghai. B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.C.Itneedsapart-timeguide. D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.25．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?A.Medicineandaviation. B.Educationandtourism.C.Medicineandtourism. D.Aviationandeducation.BChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife..Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(樣品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...26．WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A.Apictureofbabies. B.Apictureofadoorgod.C.Apictureofwomen. D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.27．WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople________.A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartB.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportantC.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings28．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.29．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Health.30．Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.CLearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.31◆Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.32Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.33Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext(上下文)andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆34Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.35Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Don'tgiveup.B.Don'twastetime.C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier-andmorefun.F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分）Ⅳ．詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）A．用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。（每小題2分，共10分）suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve36．Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!37．IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.38．Thegifts________totheoldpeople'shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.39．Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.40．Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.B．用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）41．Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let'stake________(act)tojoin.42．Theharderyouwork,the________(lucky)youwillbe.43．Withtheteacher'shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________(final)createdanewpoembyhimself.44．Ourmonitorwonthefirst________(獎)inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.45．______(每一個)ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.Ⅴ．閱讀表達（本題9小題，共20分）A閱讀下面文本，完成46至50小題。（共10分）Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.46．Wheredoeslightcomefrom?(2分)47．Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese.(2分)48．Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?(2分)49．AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why...(2分)50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2分)B閱讀下面文本，完成51至54小題。（共10分）Labor(勞動)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(義務的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.51．從文中找出與句子Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.意思相近的句子。(2分)52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)Theyreferto?(2分)53．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1個單詞，4分)Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedly①________andwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthestudentsto②________lifesavingskills,butlifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemaboutthereal③________and④________oflabor.54．Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.(2分)Ⅵ．書面表達（共15分）科技改變生活，發(fā)明無處不在，如computers,cars,smartphones,e-books,robots,Internet...請結合自身經歷，談談哪-項發(fā)明對你的影響最大以及它是如何改變你的生活的。詞數80～100(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等相關信息。Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,________________________________________