湖南省永州市冷水灘區李達中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷（解析版）一．閱讀理解14．（4分）MynameisLily.I'mastudentinLidaMiddleSchool.Howdothestudentsinmyschoolgettoschool？Let'shavealook!（1）HowmanystudentsinGrade8gotoschoolbycar？A.260B.300C.600（2）HowdomostofthestudentsinLidaMiddleSchoolgettoschool？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15．（6分）TrainFromToDeparture（出發）TimeArrival（到達）TimeNo.11BeijingShenyang6：3517：50No.186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05No.185TaiyuanChengdu13：0919：30（1）TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.A.22：50p.m.B.5：05p.m.C.5：05a.m.（2）WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A.12hoursand15minutesB.11hoursand15minutesC.6hoursand21minutes（3）IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan，youcantakethetrain.A.No.11B.No.186C.No.18516．（10分）DearDave，I'mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Itisn'tfair.Ihavetogetupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Ican'tarrivelateforschool.Ihavetobethereateighto'clock.IhavetocomebackhomeafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Intheevening，Ican'twatchTVbecauseIhavetohelpmymothermakedinnerandwashthedishes.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno'clock.Onweekends，Ican'trelaxeither.OnSaturdaymorning，Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbyeleveno'clock.OnSaturdayafternoon，Ihavetogotothechildren'spalacetolearnthepiano.Doyouhavelotsofrules？Aretheyfair？Yourfriend，Alice（1）Whoistheletterfrom？A.Dave.B.Alice.C.Alice'smother.（2）WhattimedoesAlicehavetobeatschool？A.5：00a.m.B.8：00a.m.C.10：00a.m.（3）WhatdoesAlicehavetodoonSaturdaymorning？A.Cleanthewindow.B.Washherclothes.C.Learnthepiano.（4）Wheredoesshehavetogotolearnthepianoonweekends？A.Tothechildren'spalace.B.Tothepianoclub.C.Tothepianolearningcenter.（5）HowdoesAlicethinkabouttherules？A.BoringB.UnfairC.Worried17．（10分）Howdoyouspendyourfreetimeafterfinishinghomework？WatchTV，playcomputergames，orgooutsidetorelax？Welcometojoinusnow.MusiciansWantedPleasejoinHappyClub.Youcanshowyourmusictalentandmakemanyfriendshere.CallMikeat5458﹣6578orsende﹣mailstomike@.SummerJobWeneedhelpattheoldpeople'shome.Areyougoodattalkingwiththeoldpeople？Canyoutellstories？Comeandhelptheoldpeople.PleasecallKarenat5561﹣8823.SwimmersWantedCanyouswim？Doyouhavesparetimeonweekends？CanyouteachstudentstoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.PleasecometotheSchoolSportsCenter.CallJoeat8372﹣9999formoreinformation（信息）.Ping﹣pongClubIfyouliketoplayping﹣pongandwanttoplayitwell，Mr.Zhangisagreatteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.（1）Ifyoulikemusic，youcangoto.A.HappyClubB.Ping﹣pongClubC.theSchoolSportsCenter（2）Youneedtowiththeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shome.A.danceB.talkC.swim（3）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutswimming，youcancall.A.5458﹣6578B.5561﹣8823C.8372﹣9999（4）Mr.Zhangcanteachyouto.A.playthedrumsB.tellstoriesC.playping﹣pong（5）Fromtheads，weknow.A.youcansendane﹣mailtoKarenB.youcancall5561﹣8823tohelptheoldpeopleC.youcanteachstudentsattheping﹣pongclub一.閱讀匹配18．（10分）IntheUS，BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival.（1）Onthatday，studentsneedtoridetoschool.Butiftheyhavenobikesorlivefarfromschool，theycanwalktoschoolortakeschoolbuses.（2）It'sagreenwaybecauseitdoesn'tcausepollution（引起污染）.Itisalsofuntoridebikes.（3）Mostimportantly，bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth.Fortoday'sstudents，ittakesthemmuchtimetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVshowsathome.（4）Somestudentsalsoasktheirparentstogotoworkbybikeonthatday.Afterthat，lotsofparentsgetintoahabitofriding.（5）Afterbuyinganoldbikeforonlyfiftytoonehundreddollars，theycanrideittoworkeveryday.Andanewbikedoesn'ttaketoomuchmoney，either.It'sgreattohaveone.A．It'sgoodexerciseanditcanhelpthemsavemoney.B．Theyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.C．Studentscantalkandseenicethingsontheway.D．Whenyouseesomeoneunder12ridingabike，youcantellhimnottodothat.E．ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay.F．Now，hundredsofteachersinUSschoolsliketoasktheirstudentstodoso.一.完形填空19．（15分）Sallyisan8﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shelikes（1）verymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeople's（2）.Ofalltheanimals，（3）areherfavorite，andshegoestothezootosee（4）everymonth.OneSundayafternoon，Sallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whentheyarrivethere，sherunstothepandas'housequickly.Thereare（5）pandasatthezoo.TheyareLucyandLily.Sheishappytoseethemeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandas'house，sheseeslotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit'skindof（6），"What'swrongwiththepandas？"Sallyasksanxiously（焦急地）."Oh!Don'tworry（擔心），littlegirl.Thepandasare（7），"anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.LucyandLilyareinthehouse.Theyareplayingwithaball.Andshe（8）findsanotherpandainit."Whoishe？"sheasks."He'sPeter.He（9）anotherzoo."amaninuniformsays."Nextyear，youmayseeasmallpandahere.""Asmallpanda！I（10）that，"Sallysayshappily.（1）A.sportsB.namesC.animals（2）A.pensB.friendsC.toys（3）A.pandasB.koalasC.giraffes（4）A.themB.usC.him（5）A.twoB.threeC.one（6）A.quietB.noisyC.boring（7）A.friendlyB.scaryC.healthy（8）A.tooB.alsoC.only（9）A.thinksofB.comesfromC.learnsfrom（10）A.playB.watchC.love一.語法填空20．（10分）ItisSundaytoday.TheBrowns（1）（be）athome.Mrs.Brown（2）（make）somecakesnow.Theyalwaystaste（3）（well）andherfamilylikethemverymuch.Mr.BrownusuallydoessportsonSunday，（4）heisreadingabookonthesofanow.It'sabookaboutChinesehistory.Mr.Brown（5）（like）historyandhethinksthisis（6）interestingandrelaxingbook.Mr.Brown'sson，Jim，isinthegarden（7）hisfriendBob.Theyarepracticing（8）（play）soccer.WhereareMr.Brown'stwo（9）（daughter）？Annaisinherroom.Sheissinging.Shewants（10）（be）amusician.WhatisSuedoing？SheiswatchingTV.Theprogramisveryfun.Sueisveryhappy.一.任務型閱讀21．（10分）Wehaveatelevision，butusuallywedon'twatchit.Sometimesmyfatherwatchesitintheevening.Forme，Idon'tlikewatchingTV.Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.TinaIlikewatchingTV.MybrotherMikeandmysisterCindyloveit，too.Ilikeprograms（節目）aboutanimals，andMikelikesprogramsaboutscience.SoIoftenfightwithhimaboutwhatprogramstowatch.ButCindyneverfightswithus，becauseshelikesallprogramsonTV.JeffIlikewatchingTVbutIdon'twatchitoften.IonlywatchTVontheweekend，becauseIdon'thavemuchtimetodoitonschooldays.MyfavoriteprogramisonSaturdayevening.Itstarts（開始）at8：20.It'sveryinterestingandithelpsmetorelax.Mary（1）Whodoesn'tlikewatchingTV，Tina，JefforMary？（2）DoJeffandMikeoftenfightwitheachother？（3）WhydoesMaryonlywatchTVontheweekend？（4）WhattimedoesMary'sfavoriteprogramstart？（5）WhatdoesMarythinkofherfavoriteprogram？一.翻譯題22．（10分）I'mAnna.IstudyinNo.1middleschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myschoolisnearapark.It'sverybeautiful.Ilikemyschoolalot.Mathandgeographyaremyfavorites.（1）Theyareveryinterestingandhelpful.Ourlastclassfinishesathalfpastthree.（2）放學后我們有許多活動。FormeIlikegoingtothesportsclubwithmyclassmates.AtaboutaquartertofiveIgohome.（3）OnschooldaysIneverwatchTVbecauseI'mbusy.Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirstaftergettinghome.（4）它大約花費我一個小時。ThenIhavedinnerwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaystakeashowerandgotobedathalfpasteight.ButI'malwaysfreeonweekends.（5）SoIcaneithergotothelibraryorcleantheroomswithmyparents.SometimesweplaytennisonSaturday.Ihaveahappylife.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）作文23．（15分）假設你是Lisa，Lily是你的網友。她最近發給你一封電子郵件，詢問你的個人情況。請根據以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。名字Lisa年齡13興趣愛好愛好音樂，擅長彈鋼琴。生活習慣很健康，每天都要喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果。如何上學騎自行車去上學，花費大約15分鐘，這對身體有好處。規章制度每天放學后幫媽媽做飯，飯后要洗碗；每天上學不準遲到，每天一定要穿校服。最喜歡的動物長頸鹿，因為它們有點漂亮。要求：1）60詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數；2）書寫工整、規范。DearLily，Thanksforyoure﹣mail.I'mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.__________Yours，Lisa

參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解14．（4分）MynameisLily.I'mastudentinLidaMiddleSchool.Howdothestudentsinmyschoolgettoschool？Let'shavealook!（1）HowmanystudentsinGrade8gotoschoolbycar？BA.260B.300C.600（2）HowdomostofthestudentsinLidaMiddleSchoolgettoschool？BA.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【分析】文章是關于利達學校的學生如何上學的統計結果。【解答】細節理解題。（1）根據圖上信息可知八年級乘坐小汽車上學的學生有300人。故選B。（2）根據圖上信息可知，三個年級總人數最多的是乘坐公交車上學的學生，所以學校大多數的學生都坐公交車去上學。故選B。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。15．（6分）TrainFromToDeparture（出發）TimeArrival（到達）TimeNo.11BeijingShenyang6：3517：50No.186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05No.185TaiyuanChengdu13：0919：30（1）TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanatB.A.22：50p.m.B.5：05p.m.C.5：05a.m.（2）WehavetospendBonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A.12hoursand15minutesB.11hoursand15minutesC.6hoursand21minutes（3）IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan，youcantaketheCtrain.A.No.11B.No.186C.No.185【分析】材料是列車時刻表。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據原文Arrival（到達）Time可知5：05分到。故選B。（2）數字計算題。根據原文表格第二行的Departure（出發）Time與Arrival（到達）Time數值推算，可知花11小時15分鐘。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據原文表格最后一列可知要乘坐185號列車。故選C。【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。16．（10分）DearDave，I'mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Itisn'tfair.Ihavetogetupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Ican'tarrivelateforschool.Ihavetobethereateighto'clock.IhavetocomebackhomeafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Intheevening，Ican'twatchTVbecauseIhavetohelpmymothermakedinnerandwashthedishes.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno'clock.Onweekends，Ican'trelaxeither.OnSaturdaymorning，Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbyeleveno'clock.OnSaturdayafternoon，Ihavetogotothechildren'spalacetolearnthepiano.Doyouhavelotsofrules？Aretheyfair？Yourfriend，Alice（1）Whoistheletterfrom？BA.Dave.B.Alice.C.Alice'smother.（2）WhattimedoesAlicehavetobeatschool？BA.5：00a.m.B.8：00a.m.C.10：00a.m.（3）WhatdoesAlicehavetodoonSaturdaymorning？BA.Cleanthewindow.B.Washherclothes.C.Learnthepiano.（4）Wheredoesshehavetogotolearnthepianoonweekends？AA.Tothechildren'spalace.B.Tothepianoclub.C.Tothepianolearningcenter.（5）HowdoesAlicethinkabouttherules？BA.BoringB.UnfairC.Worried【分析】文章是Alice寫的一封信。講了她家的一些家庭規則，她不高興因為她認為不公平。【解答】（1）細節推斷題。Yourfriend，Alice（你的朋友，愛麗絲）可知，這封信來自愛麗絲。故選B。（2）細節理解題。Ican'tarrivelateforschool.Ihavetobethereateighto'clock.（我上學不能遲到。我必須在八點鐘到那里。）可知，愛麗絲必須上午8點到學校。故選B。（3）細節理解題。OnSaturdaymorning，Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothesbyeleveno'clock.（星期六早上，我必須在十一點之前打掃房間和洗衣服。）可知，艾麗斯星期六上午要洗衣服。故選B。（4）細節理解題。OnSaturdayafternoon，Ihavetogotothechildren'spalacetolearnthepiano.（周六下午，我要去少年宮學鋼琴。）可知，她周末必須去少年宮學鋼琴。故選A。（5）細節理解題。Therearetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Itisn'tfair.（我家的規矩太多了。這不公平。）可知，愛麗絲規矩太多了，這不公平。故選B。【點評】先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，對時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關容并對其進行分析、推敲后再確定。17．（10分）Howdoyouspendyourfreetimeafterfinishinghomework？WatchTV，playcomputergames，orgooutsidetorelax？Welcometojoinusnow.MusiciansWantedPleasejoinHappyClub.Youcanshowyourmusictalentandmakemanyfriendshere.CallMikeat5458﹣6578orsende﹣mailstomike@.SummerJobWeneedhelpattheoldpeople'shome.Areyougoodattalkingwiththeoldpeople？Canyoutellstories？Comeandhelptheoldpeople.PleasecallKarenat5561﹣8823.SwimmersWantedCanyouswim？Doyouhavesparetimeonweekends？CanyouteachstudentstoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.PleasecometotheSchoolSportsCenter.CallJoeat8372﹣9999formoreinformation（信息）.Ping﹣pongClubIfyouliketoplayping﹣pongandwanttoplayitwell，Mr.Zhangisagreatteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.（1）Ifyoulikemusic，youcangotoA.A.HappyClubB.Ping﹣pongClubC.theSchoolSportsCenter（2）YouneedtoBwiththeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shome.A.danceB.talkC.swim（3）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutswimming，youcancallC.A.5458﹣6578B.5561﹣8823C.8372﹣9999（4）Mr.ZhangcanteachyoutoC.A.playthedrumsB.tellstoriesC.playping﹣pong（5）Fromtheads，weknowB.A.youcansendane﹣mailtoKarenB.youcancall5561﹣8823tohelptheoldpeopleC.youcanteachstudentsattheping﹣pongclub【分析】本文介紹了四個俱樂部，詳細地介紹了它們的要求、時間和聯系方式等。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據MusiciansWanted中的"PleasejoinHappyClub.Youcanshowyourmusictalent…"（請加入快樂俱樂部。你可以展示你的音樂天賦。）可知如果你喜歡音樂，你可以去HappyClub。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據SummerJob中的"Areyougoodattalkingwiththeoldpeople？"（你擅長和老人交談嗎？）可知，在敬老院，你需要和老人聊天，故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據SwimmersWanted中的"CallJoeat8372﹣9999formoreinformation（信息）．"（請致電8372﹣9999向喬了解更多信息。）可知如果你想知道更多關于游泳的信息，你可以打電話8372﹣9999。故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據Ping﹣pongClub中的"Ifyouliketoplayping﹣pongandwanttoplayitwell，Mr.Zhangisagreatteacher."（如果你喜歡打乒乓球，想打得好，張老師是一個偉大的老師。）可知張先生可以教你打乒乓球。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據SummerJob中的"PleasecallKarenat55618823．"（請打55618823給凱倫。）可知你可以撥打5561﹣8823來幫助老人。故選B。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。一.閱讀匹配18．（10分）IntheUS，BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival.（1）EOnthatday，studentsneedtoridetoschool.Butiftheyhavenobikesorlivefarfromschool，theycanwalktoschoolortakeschoolbuses.（2）FIt'sagreenwaybecauseitdoesn'tcausepollution（引起污染）.Itisalsofuntoridebikes.（3）CMostimportantly，bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth.Fortoday'sstudents，ittakesthemmuchtimetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVshowsathome.（4）BSomestudentsalsoasktheirparentstogotoworkbybikeonthatday.Afterthat，lotsofparentsgetintoahabitofriding.（5）AAfterbuyinganoldbikeforonlyfiftytoonehundreddollars，theycanrideittoworkeveryday.Andanewbikedoesn'ttaketoomuchmoney，either.It'sgreattohaveone.A．It'sgoodexerciseanditcanhelpthemsavemoney.B．Theyreallyneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.C．Studentscantalkandseenicethingsontheway.D．Whenyouseesomeoneunder12ridingabike，youcantellhimnottodothat.E．ItisonthefirstWednesdayinMay.F．Now，hundredsofteachersinUSschoolsliketoasktheirstudentstodoso.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹騎車上學日和騎車的好處等。【解答】推理判斷題。（1）根據"IntheUS，BiketoSchoolDayisaschoolfestival."（在美國，自行車上學日是一個學校節日。）可知，此處介紹騎車上學日，選項E"它是在五月的第一個星期三"符合語境，故選E。（2）根據"It'sagreenwaybecauseitdoesn'tcausepollution（引起污染）."（這是一種綠色的方式，因為它不會造成污染。）可知，騎自行車是一種綠色的方式，因為它不會造成污染，選項F"現在，數百名美國學校的老師喜歡讓他們的學生這樣做"符合語境，故選F。（3）根據"Itisalsofuntoridebikes…Mostimportantly，bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth."（騎自行車也很有趣……最重要的是，騎自行車對他們的健康有好處。）可知，此處介紹騎自行車的好處，選項C"學生們可以在路上交談，看到美好的事物"符合語境，故選C。（4）根據"Mostimportantly，bikingisreallygoodfortheirhealth."（最重要的是，騎自行車對他們的健康有好處。）可知，騎自行車真的對他們的健康有好處，此處提到運動與健康，選項B"他們真的需要鍛煉來保持健康"符合語境，故選B。（5）根據"Afterbuyinganoldbikeforonlyfiftytoonehundreddollars，theycanrideittoworkeveryday."（只要花五十到一百美元買了一輛舊自行車，他們就可以每天騎著它去上班了。）可知，此處提到價格，選項A"這是很好的鍛煉，可以幫助他們省錢"符合語境，故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。一.完形填空19．（15分）Sallyisan8﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shelikes（1）Cverymuch.Shethinkstheyarepeople's（2）B.Ofalltheanimals，（3）Aareherfavorite，andshegoestothezootosee（4）Aeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon，Sallygoestothezoowithherparentsbybus.Whentheyarrivethere，sherunstothepandas'housequickly.Thereare（5）Apandasatthezoo.TheyareLucyandLily.Sheishappytoseethemeverytime.ButwhenSallygetstothepandas'house，sheseeslotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Andit'skindof（6）B，"What'swrongwiththepandas？"Sallyasksanxiously（焦急地）."Oh!Don'tworry（擔心），littlegirl.Thepandasare（7）C，"anoldwomananswers.ThenSallylooksintothehouse.LucyandLilyareinthehouse.Theyareplayingwithaball.Andshe（8）Bfindsanotherpandainit."Whoishe？"sheasks."He'sPeter.He（9）Banotherzoo."amaninuniformsays."Nextyear，youmayseeasmallpandahere.""Asmallpanda！I（10）Cthat，"Sallysayshappily.（1）A.sportsB.namesC.animals（2）A.pensB.friendsC.toys（3）A.pandasB.koalasC.giraffes（4）A.themB.usC.him（5）A.twoB.threeC.one（6）A.quietB.noisyC.boring（7）A.friendlyB.scaryC.healthy（8）A.tooB.alsoC.only（9）A.thinksofB.comesfromC.learnsfrom（10）A.playB.watchC.love【分析】這篇文章主講述了8歲的女Sally非常喜歡看那熊貓。在一個周日的下午，她和父母坐公共汽車去動物園看熊貓，聽說明年可以看到一個小熊貓她特別開心。【解答】（1）考查名詞。A.體育運動；B.名字；C.動物。根據下文Ofalltheanimals，pandasareherfavorite.（在所有的動物中，熊貓是她最喜愛的。）可知，空處句意為：她非常喜歡動物。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A.鋼筆；B.朋友；C.玩具。根據上文Shelikesanimalsverymuch.（她非常喜歡動物。）可知，空處句意為：她認為它們是人們的朋友。故選B。（3）考查名詞。A.熊貓；B.樹袋熊；C.長頸鹿。根據下文Whentheyarrivethere，sherunstothepandas'housequickly.（當他們到那時，她迅速跑向熊貓館。）可知，空處句意為：在所有的動物中，熊貓是她特別喜愛的。故選A。（4）考查代詞。A.它們；B.我們；C.他。根據上文Ofalltheanimals，pandasareherfavorite.（在所有的動物中，熊貓是她最喜愛的。）可知，空處句意為：她每個月去動物園看它們。故選A。（5）考查數詞。A.二；B.三；C.一。根據下文TheyareLucyandLily.（它們是Lucy和Lily。）可知，空處句意為：動物園有兩只熊貓。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。A.安靜的；B.吵鬧的；C.無聊的。根據上文ButwhenSallygetstothepandas'house，sheseeslotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.（但是當Sally到達熊貓館時，她看見許多人在館前說話。）可知，空處句意為：有點吵鬧。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。A.友好的；B.嚇人的；C.健康的。根據上文Don'tworry（擔心），littlegirl.（別擔心，小女孩。）可知，空處句意為：熊貓是健康的。故選C。（8）考查副詞。A.也，用在句尾；B.也，用在肯定句句中；C.只有。根據下文"Whoishe？"sheasks."He'sPeter.（"他是誰？她問。"他是Peter。）可知，空處句意為：她也發現了里面有另外一只熊貓。故選B。（9）考查短語。A.想起；B.來自；C.向……學習。根據上文"Whoishe？"sheasks."He'sPeter.（"他是誰？她問。"他是Peter。）可知，空處句意為：他來自另外一個動物園。故選B。（10）考查動詞。A.玩；B.觀看；C.喜愛。根據下文Sallysayshappily.（Sally開心地說。）可知，空處句意為：我喜愛那個。故選C。【點評】根據上下文語境，結合所給單詞確定答案。一.語法填空20．（10分）ItisSundaytoday.TheBrowns（1）are（be）athome.Mrs.Brown（2）ismaking（make）somecakesnow.Theyalwaystaste（3）good（well）andherfamilylikethemverymuch.Mr.BrownusuallydoessportsonSunday，（4）butheisreadingabookonthesofanow.It'sabookaboutChinesehistory.Mr.Brown（5）likes（like）historyandhethinksthisis（6）aninterestingandrelaxingbook.Mr.Brown'sson，Jim，isinthegarden（7）withhisfriendBob.Theyarepracticing（8）playing（play）soccer.WhereareMr.Brown'stwo（9）daughters（daughter）？Annaisinherroom.Sheissinging.Shewants（10）tobe（be）amusician.WhatisSuedoing？SheiswatchingTV.Theprogramisveryfun.Sueisveryhappy.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了周日一家人在家的情景，Mrs.Brown正在做蛋糕，Mr.Brown在看一本關于中國歷史的書，Jim和他的朋友在練習踢足球，Anna在房間唱歌，而Sue則在看電視。【解答】（1）考查系動詞。句意：Brown一家人在家里。主語是TheBrowns（Brown一家人），全文主體時態為一般現在時，系動詞應是are。故填are。（2）考查動詞時態。句意：Brown夫人現在正在做蛋糕。根據時間狀語now，可知時態為現在進行時，結構為be+現在分詞，主語"Brown夫人"是第三人稱單數，系動詞用is。故填ismaking。（3）考查形容詞。句意：它們的味道總是很好，她的家人都非常喜歡。taste（嘗起來）是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，well是副詞，形容詞為good。故填good。（4）考查連詞。句意：Brown先生通常在星期天做運動，但現在他在沙發上看書。根據句意可知，此處表轉折。故填but。（5）考查動詞。句意：Brown先生喜歡歷史，他覺得這是一本有趣和讓人放松的書。全文主體時態為一般現在時，主語是"Brown先生"，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填likes。（6）考查冠詞。句意：Brown先生喜歡歷史，他覺得這是一本有趣和讓人放松的書。根據句意，單數名詞book前應加不定冠詞，interesting是元音音素開頭。故填an。（7）考查介詞。句意：Brown先生的兒子Jim和他的朋友Bob在花園里。根據____hisfriendBob（____他的朋友Bob），可知此處用with，表示"和......在一起"。故填with。（8）考查動名詞。句意：他們在練習踢足球。practicedoingsth.練習做某事，固定短語。故填playing。（9）考查名詞。句意：Brown先生的兩個女兒在哪里？根據數詞two（兩個），可知此處應填名詞復數形式。故填daughters。（10）考查不定式。句意：她想成為音樂家。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定短語。故填tobe。【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。一.任務型閱讀21．（10分）Wehaveatelevision，butusuallywedon'twatchit.Sometimesmyfatherwatchesitintheevening.Forme，Idon'tlikewatchingTV.Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.TinaIlikewatchingTV.MybrotherMikeandmysisterCindyloveit，too.Ilikeprograms（節目）aboutanimals，andMikelikesprogramsaboutscience.SoIoftenfightwithhimaboutwhatprogramstowatch.ButCindyneverfightswithus，becauseshelikesallprogramsonTV.JeffIlikewatchingTVbutIdon'twatchitoften.IonlywatchTVontheweekend，becauseIdon'thavemuchtimetodoitonschooldays.MyfavoriteprogramisonSaturdayevening.Itstarts（開始）at8：20.It'sveryinterestingandithelpsmetorelax.Mary（1）Whodoesn'tlikewatchingTV，Tina，JefforMary？Tina.（2）DoJeffandMikeoftenfightwitheachother？Yes，theydo.（3）WhydoesMaryonlywatchTVontheweekend？Becauseshedoesn'thavemuchtimetodoitonschooldays.（4）WhattimedoesMary'sfavoriteprogramstart？At8：20.（5）WhatdoesMarythinkofherfavoriteprogram？It'sveryinterestingandithelpshertorelax.【分析】本文主要是Tina，Jeff和Mary三個人講述了他們喜歡做的事情，是否喜歡看電視以及什么時候會看電視。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Forme，Idon'tlikewatchingTV.Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.Tina（對我來說，我不喜歡看電視。我喜歡在業余時間看書。蒂娜），可知蒂娜不喜歡看電視，故填：Tina.（2）細節判斷題。根據Ilikeprogramsaboutanimals，andMikelikesprogramsaboutscience.SoIoftenfightwithhimaboutwhatprogramstowatch.（我喜歡關于動物的節目，邁克喜歡關于科學的節目。所以我經常和他爭論看什么節目。）可知，杰夫和邁克經常爭論，故填：Yes，theydo.（3）細節理解題。根據IonlywatchTVontheweekend，becauseIdon'thavemuchtimetodoitonschooldays.（我只在周末看電視，因為我上學的時候沒有太多時間看電視。）可知瑪麗只在周末看電視，因為她上學的時候沒有太多時間看電視，故填：Becauseshedoesn'thavemuchtimetodoitonschooldays.（4）細節理解題。根據Itstarts（開始）at8：20.（8點20分開始。）可知，瑪麗最喜歡的節目8點20分開始，故填：At8：20.（5）細節理解題。根據It'sveryinterestingandithelpsmetorelax.（這很有趣，它幫助我放松。瑪麗。）可知，瑪麗覺得她最喜歡的節目很有趣，它幫助她放松。故填：It'sveryinterestingandithelpshertorelax.【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。一.翻譯題22．（10分）I'mAnna.IstudyinNo.1middleschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myschoolisnearapark.It'sverybeautiful.Ilikemyschoolalot.Mathandgeographyaremyfavorites.（1）Theyareveryinterestingandhelpful.Ourlastclassfinishesathalfpastthree.（2）放學后我們有許多活動。FormeIlikegoingtothe