專項詞匯

介詞、連詞寧海中學王靜考點揭密典型例題解析學時訓練第1頁考點揭密1.理解介詞定義：表達詞語間語義關系詞叫介詞，介詞用于名詞或名詞詞組或相稱于名詞詞組構造前。2.熟悉介詞構造：簡單介詞、復合介詞和短語介詞；介詞不能單獨使用作句子成份，必須和名詞或代詞組成介詞短語；假如用在動詞前，動詞必須用動名詞形式。如：thanksb.fordoingsth.whataboutdoingsth.withoutdoingsth等；介詞短語在句中一般可作定語表語，賓語補足語，狀語等。

第2頁考點揭密3.介詞使用方法很靈活，同一種介詞有時會有好多不一樣使用方法，如：for,at，with，on等。熟記某些常用介詞短語并靈活利用。

4.掌握連詞定義：用于連接單詞、短語、句子或從句詞叫連詞。連詞按構造可分為：簡單連詞,如：and,or,but,for等，關聯連詞，如：notonly...butalso,either...or...，both...and等，短語連詞，如：sothat，asif,eventhough等；按語法含義可分為并列連詞、從屬連詞和連接副詞。

5.掌握常用連詞使用方法，純熟利用。

第3頁【例1】LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball，_________Lilydoesn't.［2023重慶］A.andB.butC.asD.or典型例題解析【例3】Thescientistknowstwolanguages.Hecanspeak______English______French.［2023昆明］A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.so,thatB【例2】You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorning，______youwillmisstheearlybus.［2023四川］A.soB.andC.orCC第4頁【例4】—Howmanymembersarethereontheteam?—Eightthisterm.Buttherewillbeten______nextterm.I'mquitesure.［2023武漢］A.atallB.atlastC.atleastD.atonce典型例題解析C【例5】Themountainwas_______steep______fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.［2023吉林］A.as…as…B.so…thatC.so…asD.too…toB第5頁Ⅰ用合適介詞填空1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Kate'sleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.5.Wemustlearn_______eachother.學時訓練atonononbetweenforfrom第6頁6.Theywent_________thegateandenteredthegarden.7.Wecandoallthings_______ourhands.

______theendofthelastcap，hecaughtup_____theothers.9.Bekind_____people.Don'tshout_____people.

10.Lastmonthheworked_____ateacher_____threeweeks.學時訓練throughwithAtwithtoatasfor第7頁Ⅱ.單選1.Hisfatherisveryangry_________him

hisstudy.A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.A.withB.ofC.inD.by4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme___gettingtoschoolontime.A.toB.fromC.onD.for學時訓練BABAB第8頁6.LiLida'sparentsareveryproud_________theirson.A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksitting

thetree.A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait_________thebusstopnearmyhome.A.forB.atC.nextD.infront9.Whereisyourbikemade_________?A.inB.fromC.ofD./10.Whentheredlightison，it'sdangeroustogo

thestreet.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.to學時訓練(D)(B)(B)(D)(A)第9頁11.Heisrich_________unhappy.A.orB.andC.soD.but12.Takearest_________youfinishthework.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while13.Youcan'tpasstheexam,______youstudyhard.A.ifB.ofC.unlessD.and14._________ourteamtriedbest_________wefailed.A.Though,but