英國概況英國名稱：TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)2，地理位置：GreatBritainisthelargestislandoftheBritishIsles,thelargestislandinEuropeandtheeighth-largestislandintheworld.ItliestothenorthwestofContinentalEurope,withIrelandtothewest,andmakesupthelargestpartoftheterritoryofthestateknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itissurroundedbyover1,000[citationneeded]smallerislandsandislets.

或者回答BritishmainlandwesternEuropefromGreatBritainandIreland,north-eastandmanynearbyislands，SheeastbytheNorthSea,theAtlanticOceantothewest,uptotheNorthAtlanticoffIceland,YugoslaviaandtheEuropeancontinent,separatedonlybyastripofwater,theEnglishChannel3,英國首都：London4,組成部分：England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland5,民族：EnglandWelsh、Scotch、Irish6,英國國旗：theUnionFlag英國國歌：GodSaveTheQueen天佑女7，三次外族入侵：ⅠRomanConquest；43AD,theromanempireⅡAnglo-SaxonConquest；thelate8thcentury,Scandinavia,createdacertainculturaldividebetweennorthernersandsouthernersinEnglandⅢNormanConquest；1066,Normans,WilliamtooktheEnglishthrone,andbecameWilliamtheFirst4,英國主要河流：RiverThames泰晤士河RiverSevern塞文河8，政府組成部分：Monarch，Parliament，Cabinet君主制時間：5thcenturyAD君主的職能：Presidedovertheopeningofparliament,OrderinCouncilapprovedthesignedofanActofParliamentandmeetthePrimeMinisterandtheQueenstandsfortheBritishintheworld.Suchasreceivingforeignambassadorsandhighcommissioners,receivingvisitingheadsofstate,andandaccessingoverseascountries,theUnitedKingdomandothercountriestosupportdiplomaticandeconomicrerelations.君主現處地位：皇宮：BuckinghamPalace現代君主：ElizabethII9，議會歷史：MagnaCarta組成部分：Queen\King,houseoflords,houseofcommons如何成為兩院的議員：Tobehouseoflords:appointedbytheBBC的含義：TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation16，英國的節日圣誕節的含義：tocommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist感恩節的含義：tocommemoratestheCrucifixionandResurrectionofJesusChrist美國概況：名稱：theUnitedStatesofAmerica地理位置(geographicalposition)：ThecountryissituatedmostlyincentralNorthAmerica,andliesbetweenthePacificandAtlanticOcean,borderedbyCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.4，臨國(neighboringcountries):Canada,Mexico.5，主要河流(majorrivers)：TheMississippiRiver,theColoradoRiver,theColumbiaRiver,theYukonRiver,theMissouriRiver6，五大湖(GreatLakes)：LakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErie,LakeOntario.7，首都：WashingtonD.C8，獨立戰爭（AmericanRevolutionaryWar/AmericanWarofIndependence）：1、雙方：ItbeganasawarbetweentheKingdomofGreatBritainandthirteenBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,andendedinaglobalwarbetweenseveralEuropeangreatpowers.2、領導者：GeorgeWashington.3、起止時間：Sep19,1775---Sep3,17839，獨立宣言（UnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence）：1、起草者(drafter)：ThomasJefferson2、時間：July4,17763，被通過的時間：4thJuly,1776 4，主要內容：Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamongtheseareLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness.10，美國的政治體制三權分立：LegislativeBranchismadeupofelectedrepresentativesfromallofthestates,andisonlybranchthatcanmakefederaltaxes,declarewarorputforeigntreatiesintoeffect.立法機構所屬機構為參議院（theSenate）和眾議院（theHouseofRepresentative）；theExecutivebranch的所屬機構有president,vice-president,cabinetand13departments.TheJudicialbranchisheadedbytheSupremeCourt,whichistheonlycourtspecificallycreatedbytheConstitution.職能：FederalcourtshavejurisdictionovercasesarisingoutoftheConstitution;lawsandtreatiesoftheUnitedStates;maritimecases;issuesinvolvingforeigncitizensorgovernments;andcasesinwhichthefederalgovernmentitselfisaparty.三權分立的核心：checksandbalances聯邦條款：ArticlesofConfederation.這是1777年11月國會通過的美國第一部憲法性文件，規定了聯合新獨立的13個州松散的邦聯政府的職能。1787年美國制訂聯邦憲法，邦聯制隨之終止。美國憲法（Constitution）制定的會議名稱：ConstitutionalConvention.;地點：Philadelphia;thepresidentoftheConventionwasGeorgeWashington;時間：1787.5；聯邦制的含義：Afederalsystemisoneinwhichpowerissharedbetweenacentralauthorityanditsconstituentparts,withsomerightsreservedtoeach.權利法案的含義及內容：《權利法案》：adoptedin1791.content:Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteedfreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.美國的兩大政黨名，起源，象征物：美國的兩大政黨：DemocraticPartyandRepublicanParty;theDemocraticParty,whichevolvedoutofThomasJefferson’sparty,formedbefore1800.Thesymbolofthepartyisdonkey.TheRepublicanParty,whichwasformedinthe1850s.thesymboloftheRepublicanPartyistheelephant.現任總統，現任執政黨：Obama\DemocraticParty美國第一任總統：GeorgeWashington,electedin1789-1797,8years制憲會議：時間，May1787地點，philadelphia目的，toformulateUnitedStatesConstitution11，美國經濟：20世紀30年代美國經濟遇到什么問題，哪一總統采取什么措施解決了這一問題Thecrazyspeculationcausefinancialcrisistriggeredthegreatdepression.PresidentRoosevelt’sNewDealknownas“onehundreddaysNewDeal”.(onMarch9th,1933toJune16th)12，美國社會現存的三大宗教：Protestantism(清教)Catholicism(天主教)Judaism（猶太教）13，文學WashingtonIrving:RipVanWinkleThoreau:WaldenHawthrone:ScarletLetterMelvill：MobyDickWhitman:LeavesofGrassMarkTwain:HuckleberyFinnH.B.stowe:UncleTom’sCabin美國文學史上杰作，最偉大的小說是哪一部Moby-DickwrittenbyHermanMelville14，美國教育三個階段：The