湖南省婁底市婁星區2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期中試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Heonlylikesitsstory.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall. C.Helikesitverymuch.2.Whatwillthemandowithhisoldcomputer?A.Sellittothewoman.B.Keepithimself. C.Giveittohisbrother.’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthemaneatatlast?A.Anapple. B.Apear. C.Abanana.5.Whereistheman’sfather?A.Inhisstudy. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthegarage.第二節(共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthenewplayground.B.Infrontofthenewplayground.C.Behindthenewteachingbuilding.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAnn?A.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming. B.Sheworksreallyhardincollege.C.Shehasacolorfulcollegelife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdidthemanplayfootballthisafternoon?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.9.Whydidn’tthemangofordinnerwithhisfriends?A.Becausehestillwantedtoplay. B.Becausehewastootired.C.Becausehewasnothungry.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot11.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoyesterday?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.C.Hestayedathomeallday.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hestillfeelsterriblenow. B.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.C.Hehasn’ttakenanypillsyet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhenwillthemanleaveforCanada?A.NextMonday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.’sthemanworriedabout?A.Howtomakesomefriends?B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers?C.Howtomakeothersunderstandhim.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. C.Easy-going.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisafraidtointroduceherselftoothers.B.Sheisbadatmakingaconversation.C.Shetriestorememberotherpeople’snames.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlonghavethespeakerandJoshbeenfriends?A.Overayear. B.Aboutamonth. C.Abouthalfayear.18.WhatdidJoshwanttodothatday?A.Watchamovie. B.Gobacktoschool. C.Watchhissister’sperformance.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhismothersawhim?A.Excited. B.Nervous.C.Sad.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearnintheend?A.Joshwasnotagoodfriend.B.Friendsneededtimeoftheirown.C.Joshnolongerwantedtobehisfriend.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalSttorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛會)oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&xDrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.21．Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A．Gothereonweekdays. B．Turntoartistsforadvice.C．Gothereassoonasitstarts. D．ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.22．Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A．Drinkalcohol. B．Haveaformaldinner.C．Eatatcentraltablesastheylike. D．Appreciatemusicwhileeating.23．Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleast______.A．$60 B．$120 C．$180 D．$240BCharlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies(西印度群島)andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”24．WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?A．Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar. B．Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C．Becauseitwastoohotforher. D．Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.25．Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A．stoodup B．wasveryexcitedC．threwoffhisclothes D．wasveryfrightened26．Whathappenedtothebat?A．ItwaskilledbyCharlie. B．Itwasbadlywounded.C．ItwassetfreebyCharlie. D．Itwaskeptasapet.27．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruthB．theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatC．thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedD．MariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightenedCTherearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues(線索)isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you'llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas“crocodiletears”,anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles“cry”whencatchingprey(獵物).Signsofthreatincludev-shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown-turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,armtightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements,andtheirmouthmadeintoathinline.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unablekeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalsoorhavenervouslegs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously(無意識地)taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset,ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.28．Inwhatsituationmayonehave“crocodiletears”?A．Whenheissad. B．Whenhecheatsothers.C．Whenhesupportsothers. D．Whenheisangry.29．Whatmightamandowhenangry?A．Shapehiseyebrowsintoa“w”. B．Sighheavily.C．Openhiseyeswide. D．Crosshisarmstightly.30．Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthetext?A．Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions. B．Mostofthemshownegativefeelings.C．Theycanbecontrolledwellbehumans. D．Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtousebodylanguages? B．Whatarebodylanguages?C．Whatexpressiveemotionswehave? D．Howtoreademotionalclues?DSHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,alotofpeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologizedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogramsgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Apersondiedinanaccidentwhiledrivinghisbrand-newcar.B．Therelativesofthevictimwouldneveraccepttheapology.C．Manypeopletookanegativeattitudetothisnewtechnology.D．Thecompanywasveryconcernedaboutthefutureofthisnewtechnology.33．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheAmishinthesecondparagraph?A．Topersuadeustofollowtheirnaturallivingstyle.B．Toprovepeoplecanstilllivebetterwithoutnewtechnology.C．TotellustheAmishpreferaharmoniousandpeacefullife.D．Toadvocateasimplelifewithfamilyandcommunitybyhardwork.34．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingbenefitsisnottalkedabout?A．Providingchancesinlifemoreeasily.B．Monitoringpeople’sphysicalhealth.C．Predictingtheearthquakeandtsunami.D．Helpingpeoplecontacteachothereasily.35．Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteaboutthepassage?A．Toshowhissupportiveideaofnewtechnology.B．Topraisetheadvantagesofnewtechnology.C．Tocriticizethedisadvantagesofnewtechnology.D．Toarousepeople’sconcernaboutnewtechnology.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forgiveness（寬恕）Forgivenessisaqualitythatisdifficulttopossess(控制).Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:beautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.38Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle(角度)D.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique(技能).G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wehadaterriblesnowstormovertheweekend.Thecitywasbroughttoa(n)41untilcrew(技術人員團隊)andsnowmovingequipmentcouldopenupstreets.Iliveina(n)42.

MyneighborsandIhadparkedina(n)43parkinglot.Ihadn’tbeenabletogoanywheresincelastFriday,becausemycar,andeveryoneelse’scarwereburied(埋)insnow.Thesnowmovingequipmentwasableto44byWednesdayafternoonandclearapathdowntheaisles(通道)betweentherowsofcars.Wehadtoshovel(鏟)outourowncars,though.Ihavealittlered45shovel,andittookmeoneandahalfhourstoclearoffmycar.Iheadedbackintomyapartmentfeelingprettygreat46beingfreeagain.Myneighbourwasatherdoorway,soIstoppedand47.Shesaidshewasinpoorhealthandsheneededtogetout,butshehadn’tbeenabletoshovelouthercaryet.Shethoughtthesnowmovingcrewwouldcomebackandfinishthejobforher.Isaidthatthey48would,butIknewtheywouldn’t.Weliveinabigcity,andremovalcrewdon’thavetimetoshoveloutindividualcars.So,lastnightafter49,Iheadedsecretlyoutwithmylittleredplasticshovel,50hercar,andshoveledthesnowawayfromaroundit.Itonlytook51becausehercarissmallerthanmine.IhadtotakepainkillerslastnightsoIcouldsleep.

Fivemonthsago,Ibrokemy52andpulledmusclesinmyback.Ihave53wellandregainedmymobility,butshovelingsnowfortwoandahalfhoursputtoomuchburdenonmyshoulders.Itwasallgoodthismorning,54.

Evenbetter,whenIlookedoutmywindow,Icouldsee_55inthesnowwheremyneighbourhadbeenabletojustjumpinhercarthismorninganddriveaway.41．A．difference B．stop C．result D．alarm42．A．campus B．hotel C．apartment D．studio43．A．nearby B．outdoor C．medium D．separate44．A．getover B．getoff C．getacross D．getthrough45．A．plastic B．tough C．flexible D．unique46．A．in B．against C．with D．about47．A．chatted B．apologized C．observed D．questioned48．A．eventually B．likely C．frequently D．occasionally49．A．supper B．work C．dark D．dawn50．A．clearedoff B．pulledup C．setoff D．fixedup51．A．halfanhourB．onehour C．twohours D．severalhours52．A．arm B．leg C．head D．shoulder53．A．adapted B．developed C．recovered D．settled54．A．though B．either C．instead D．yet55．A．scenes B．points C．sights D．tracks第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquakeOn17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquake__56__(hit)thecountry.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200__57__(injure)inthedisasterareaatlarge.AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteaching___58___thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’___59__(react)wasquickandcorrect——theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,and___60__(hold)ontothelegsofthedesks.Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,__61__thestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwas__62___besttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominan___63___(order)coveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,___64__(hug)eachother.“Wepractiseearthquakesafetyprocedurestwicearear,”saidMissBrown,“sothekidswerecalmenoughtoprotect__65__(they)duringtheearthquake.”第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66．你打算給某英語刊物投稿，文章以“Protectwildanimals”為題，要點如下：1.我國野生動物現狀；2.野生動物數量變少的原因:過度砍伐致棲息地(habitat)減少、濫用農藥、珍稀野生動物被殺等；3.提出倡議。注意:1.80詞左右；2.可以適當添加內容，以使行文流暢。第二節（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjogging(慢跑)around.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange.Thewarningofrobbersintheparkoccurredtome.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”Isuddenlybecamealarmed,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranafterthatjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandheldhimbythearm.Ishouted,“Givemethe$10bill!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,butIgotreallyangrythistime.Icouldn’tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filledwithanger,Ishookmyfistathim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn’twaittotellmywifemystory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istartedwithpride.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Forseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesamesp