第頁(yè)黑龍江省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(附帶答案）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________一、閱讀理解Denmark’scapital,Copenhagen,isbyfarthelargestcityinthecountry.Here,you’llfindamultitudeoftouristattractionstopleaseeventhepickiestoftravelers.Forideasonthebestplacestovisitinthismagicalcity,readourlistofthetopattractionsinCopenhagen.TivoliGardensIt’simpossibletomissthegrandentranceofthefamousTivoliamusementparkandpleasuregardensdatingfrom1843atVesterbrogade.Here,visitorsarewelcomedthroughadramaticarchwayandyouwillalsofindmorethan20attractionsincludingarollercoaster,roundabouts,hallsofmirrors,puppetsandotherentertainmentfacilitiesforyourfamilyofallages.Nomatterwhattimeofyearyouvisit,Tivolifeelsfestive.AtChristmas,Tivolibecomesanextravagantlydecoratedwonderland.Theparkisfamousworldwideandappearsinmanymovies.NationalMuseumofDenmarkAneasy10-minutewalkfromTivolialongVestergadebringsyoutotheNationalMuseum,amust-seeattractionforanyonewithaninterestinDanishhistoryandculture.Itwasestablishedin1807andhasbeenthebiggestculturalandhistoricmuseuminthiscountry.Someimpressiverunicstonesareondisplayhere,andtheDanishhistorycollectionincludesasunchariot,antiquitiesandcoins.You’llalsofindcollectionsfromotherinterestingareasincludingAsia,AfricaandOceania,aswellasthecultureoftheIndians.ChristiansborgPalaceOnthetinyislandofSlotsholmenistheDanishseatofgovernmentandanattractionthatshouldtopanyvisitor’sagenda.Christiansborgboastsmorethan800yearsofhistoryandtoday,thepalaceishometotheParliament,thePrimeMinister’sOffice,andtheSupremeCourt.Inaddition,severalpartsarestillusedbytheRoyalHouse,althoughthankfully,muchisopentothepublic.Openinghoursforeachsectionofthepalacecanvarysincetheyareinuse,sobesuretoreserveaheadifyouareinterestedinaspecificarea.TheRoundTowerTheRoundTowerisa36-meter-highstructurebuiltasanobservatoryin1642.ItnowalsohousesasmallcollectionconnectedwiththefamousDanishastronomerTychoBrahe.Aparticulartreatistheplatform.Fromthetoparemagnificentviewsoverthecity.Anewattractionistheglassfloorhovering25metersabovethegroundwhereyoucanpeerdownintothecastle’score.1．Whichattractiondoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．ChristiansborgPalace.B．TivoliGardens.C．NationalMuseumofDenmark.D．TheRoundTower.2．WhatcanyouenjoyonTheRoundTower?A．Stayovernightinthetower.B．Havealunchontheplatform.C．Walkintothecastle’score.D．Overlookthebeautifulsceneryofthecity.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．YouaresupposedtofindalotofantiquitiesfromAsiainTivoliGardens.B．ItisnottoofartowalkfromTivoliGardentotheNationalMuseumofDenmark.C．TivoliGardenshasthelongesthistoryamongthefourtouristattractionsinDenmark.D．NationalMuseumofDenmarkisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutpuppets.Formostofmyadultlife,I’vefeltslightlyashamed—notofsomethingI’vedone,butofsomethingIhaven’t.AlthoughI’manindependentpersonwhohasbeentonumerouscountries,I’venevergoneonanoverseasholidayalone.I’vetraveledwithmyparents,partners,kidsandotherfamilies.I’vetravelledwithmypetandjoinedtourswhereIknewnoonebutcameoutwithlifelongfriends.Butforawhile,myfailuretotravelalonefeltlikeamistake.Solotraveliscelebrated.I’veseenathousandpieceswrittenbyadventurouswomenwhoclaimtohavefoundthemselvesbycrossingcountriesalone.Travelingsolomakesyoucapable,theysay.Itpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Everywomanshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinherlife!Andyet,I’veneverhadanurgetodoit.Foronething,Ineedalotofpeoplecontact.Asingledaywithoutmeaningfulconversationcanleavemefeelingdepressed.Proper,engagingconversationisdifficultwhentravelingalone.Evenifyou’regoodatchattingwithstrangers,itisn’talwayspossible.Idon’twanttoworryaboutbeingaloneonmytravels.Iwantsupportandcompanyduringmyadventures.Iusedtoseethisdesiretobewithothersassomesortofflaw,butnowIseeitasavalidchoice.Travelingsolobuildsresilience.Butsodoeslife.Iamasingleparentraisingthreechildrenwhiletryingtojuggleacareer.Imakeendlessdecisionsaloneanddealwithcrisesalone.Imanagelonelinessandfear.Idon’tneedtotravelalonetobuildresilience.Ihaveresilienceinspades,I’msuretravellingoverseaswouldpushmefurtheroutofcomfortzone.Butyouknowwhatelsepushedmeoutofmycomfortzone?Beingsingleinasocietythatvaluesmarriage.Earningalivinginadifficultindustry.DatingmenI’vemetonanapp.Mylifeiseffortfulenough.Idon’tneedmytravelstobeeffortfultoo.Travelisincrediblyvaluable,nomatterwhatyourstageoflife.Itteachesyouhowdiversetheworldisandhowtoappreciateyourcultureinrelationtoanother.Itstretchesyourmindandgivesyouanewviewpoint.Andyoudon’tneedasolojourneytobecomeanindependentwoman.Iassureyouthatlifewillgetyouthereintheend.4．Whatdoestheauthorfeelabitashamedof?A．Herlackofindependence. B．Herfailuretotraveloverseas.C．Notbeingadventurousenough. D．Nothavingtravelledonherownabroad5．Whyissolotravelapplaudedbyadventurouswomen?A．Itisbothrelaxingandempowering. B．Theycanbetterappreciatedifferentcultures.C．Theygettoknowthemselvesbetter. D．Itforcesthemtofacetheirdeepestfear.6．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ihaveresilienceinspades”inparagraph4?A．Shehashadenoughofresilience.B．Shedoesn’twanttotravelsolowithspades.C．Shedoesn’tneedsolotravelingtobuildcharacter.D．Shehasgonethroughmanydifficultiesinlifetohavegreatresilience.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Walkingoutofcomfortzone B．SolotravelisunnecessaryC．Lifeistravellingsolo D．BeinganindependentwomanTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龜)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood(成年).Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(殼).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.8．Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A．Theydislikesunshine.B．Theypreferlowertemperatures.C．Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.D．Theyneedtoavoidenemies.9．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A．Pitiful. B．Careless.C．Interesting. D．Courageous.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A．Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B．Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.C．Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.D．Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.B．Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C．Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.D．Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.NewZealandisnostrangertostrandedwhales(擱淺的鯨).Everyyear,rescuershelprefloatmanywhalesthatgetstuckinthecoastalwatersorsandduringlowtide(潮汐).However,lastweek’sstrandingoftwogroupsalmostneverhappens.OnFebruary9,over400pilotwhaleswerestrandedatthebaseofFarewellSpitatthenorthernendofGoldenBay.Unfortunately,bythetimerescuersarrived,almost300whaleshaddied.Morethan500volunteersworkedtirelesslytokeeptheremainingwhalescooluntilhightide.At3:30PMlocaltime,thewhaleshadbeensuccessfullypushedbackintotheocean.Butbeforetheexhaustedvolunteerscouldrecover,cameanotherpieceofnews.LateonFriday,February10,anewgroupofalmost200pilotwhaleswasdiscoveredstrandedalongthesameplace.AndrewLamason,theOperationsManagerattheDOC,saystheyareconfidentitwasanewgroupbecausetheyhadtagged(貼標(biāo)簽)alltherefloatedwhalesfromthefirstgroupandnoneofthewhalesinthenewgrouphadtags.Unfortunately,nothingcouldbedonetohelpthestrandedwhalesatnight.EarlySaturday,hundredsoflocalsreturnedtothebeach.Totheirsurpriseanddelight,allbut17ofthestrandedwhalesweregone!DOCspokesmanHerbChristopherssaystheywereprobablyableto“self-rescue”whenthetidecameinduringthenight.Therescuerstookcareoftheremaining17whalesuntilthetidereturned．

Thankstoitsuniqueshapeandshallowwatersthataffecttheecholocation(回聲定位)ofwhalesmakingtheirwayaround,whalestrandingsarenotunusualnearFarewellSpit.However,expertsareshockedattheunusuallylargenumber.Christophersguessesthatalostwhale’sdistress(求救)callmayhavecausedtheentiregrouptorushtotherescue.However,anotherexpert,MikeOgle,hasadifferenttheory.Afternoticingsomesharkbitesononeofthewhales,hebelievestheymayhavebeentryingtoescapefromdanger.12．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyabout100strandedwhalesinthefirstgroupsurvived.B．Rescuersarrivedtosavethefirstgroupofstrandedwhalesintime.C．Rescuerscouldn’tdoanythingtosavethewhalebeforehightidecame.D．WhalesseldomgetstrandedonthebeachofNewZealand.13．Thesurvivingwhalesofthefirstgroupprobablyreturnedtotheocean________.A．a(chǎn)tthesightofsharks B．bymeansofthehightideC．undertheguidanceofthetags D．withthehelpofhumanbeings14．WhatmighthappenonthebeachduringthenightofFebruary10?A．Manyofthesecondgroupofstrandedwhalesdied.B．Thestrandedwhalesweretakenaway.C．Someonesavedthestrandedwhales.D．Hightidecame.15．WhydidAndrewLamasonbelievethesecondgroupofstrandedwhaleswasanewgroup?A．Becauseallthewhalesinthefirstgrouphadsharkbites.B．Becausethewhalesinthesecondgrouplookedstrange.C．Becausethewhalesinthesecondgroupdidnothavetags.D．Becausethewhalesinthefirstgrouphadleftthecoastline.二、七選五Apologizingforamistakemightseemdifficult,butitwillhelpyourepairandimproveyourrelationshipswithothersafterthatoffense(冒犯).Acknowledgetheoffense.Thisisanessentialelementofagoodapology.16Apologiesaremostlikelytobewell-receivedifyoushowthatyourecognizewhowasresponsibleandwhowasharmed.Forexample,saying“Imadeamistake”ismoreeffectivethansaying“mistakesweremade”,whichfailstoclarifyresponsibility.17Insomecases,it’shelpfultoexplainanoffense,especiallytoexplainthatitwasnotintentionalandthatitwillnothappenagain.Butexplanationsthatarelong-winded,soundlikeexcuses,orblamethevictim(e.g.Youwerereallygettingonmynerves.)tendtohaveanoppositeeffect.Expressregret.18Expressingthesefeelingscommunicatesthatyourecognizeandregretthesufferingyoucaused.Becarefulofphraseslike“Thatwasuncharacteristicofme.”19Instead,acknowledgeyourdisappointmentinyourselfandyourcommitmenttoimprove.Tellthemhowyou’llchange.Letthemknowhowyou’llchangeandwhatyou’ddotomakethatpossible.Forinstance,ifyou’vebeenlateonceagain,insteadofjustapologizing,sharehowyou’dkeepanearlyalarmtobeontime!20A．Provideaproperexplanation.B．Expressyourintentionclearly.C．Butmanyapologiesdon’tdothisenough.D．Whenyouhurtsomeone,it’snaturaltofeelshameorregret.E．Atrueapologyisonewhereyoupromiseitwon’tberepeatedagain.F．Thismightshowthatyouaren’ttakingfullownershipforwhathappened.G．Thiswillenableyoutoknowwhatmeansthemosttotheoffendedperson.三、完形填空MydaughterBeth’sandmyloveofbutterfliesgoesbackmanyyears.Afteralong21againstcancer,mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthattimeand22hadanymemoriesofhergrandma.Itriedto23itbytellingher24ofmymom.Onedaywhenshewasonlysevenorsoandwewereoutsideattheplayground,Bethsuddenlysaidhowmuchshemissedhergrandmaandhow25itwouldbeifshecouldplaywithher．Iwentto26her，sayingthatmaybeshewashitchingarideonthebackofa27tolookatusand28whatweweredoing.Atthatverymoment,abutterfly29andflewaroundBeth’sfaceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveand30.Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemto31butterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takea(n)32look,andthenflyaway.Andweare33ofmymom’sloveinthatcase.Theonlytimethisdoesn’t34isduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwhenthereareno35ofanykind.21．A．complaint B．strike C．battle D．crime22．A．repeatedly B．barely C．fortunately D．frequently23．A．lookforwardtoB．getbackfor C．runawayfrom D．makeupfor24．A．stories B．jokes C．worries D．ideas25．A．a(chǎn)bsurd B．pleasant C．strange D．complicated26．A．comfort B．a(chǎn)bandon C．tolerate D．disappoint27．A．bike B．fish C．horse D．butterfly28．A．see B．a(chǎn)dvertise C．overstate D．restore29．A．exploded B．hid C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．struggled30．A．pride B．a(chǎn)nger C．sadness D．joy31．A．exhibit B．a(chǎn)ttract C．blame D．respect32．A．good B．blank C．optimistic D．innocent33．A．informed B．reminded C．warned D．persuaded34．A．rest B．succeed C．happen D．begin35．A．foods B．parks C．flowers D．insects四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexampleto5Guse.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,36(make)itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum37(build)gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanApp38providesanin-depthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe39(apply)ofVR,AR,AIinmuseums.40signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts41(speed)uptheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclose42scienceandtechnology."ShanJixiangsaid43(proud),formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,44isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa45(broad)platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.五、漢譯英（整句）46．他下定決心要幫助其他孩子獲得干凈的水。（漢譯英）47．他還看到了幾百名學(xué)生興高采烈地迎接他。（漢譯英）48．他真的改變了這些孩子的生活。（漢譯英）49．這個(gè)活動(dòng)讓溫頓的舉動(dòng)為公眾所了解，也讓溫頓被世界各地的人們所尊敬。（漢譯英）50．除此之外，得益于不斷強(qiáng)化的計(jì)算機(jī)能力，醫(yī)藥與環(huán)境科學(xué)也取得了重要進(jìn)展。（漢譯英）51．有一點(diǎn)依舊重要：我們要對(duì)思考與創(chuàng)造有著一種極度的渴望。（漢譯英）52．?dāng)?shù)代學(xué)生都嘆服于富蘭克林的勇氣與追尋真理時(shí)采用的科學(xué)手段。（漢譯英）53．我想這就是為什么她每天都吸引這么多游客前來(lái)吧。（漢譯英）54．出生于唐初的一個(gè)貧困家庭，年少的韓干不得不在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患揖扑凉ぷ鱽?lái)維持家庭生計(jì)。（漢譯英）55．在很多可以種植莊稼的地方，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境。(定語(yǔ)從句)（漢譯英）六、建議信56．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友John因不善于和別人交流，感到非常苦惱，于是來(lái)信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.勸他不必苦惱；2.就如何改變提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AllthebestYours,LiHua七、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)57．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MyparentscametotheUSfromIndiainthe1960s,alongwithotherimmigrantsfromIndia.Backthen,therewerefewIndiansanywherearoundtheUS.MyfathercametoKansas,wherehewouldgethisPh.D．Sixmonthslater,mymothercamewiththethreeofuskids—mysister,mybrother,andme.Wewerejustsix,fiveandthreeyearsoldthen.ItwastheveryfirstwinterwhenwewereinKansas.Itwassocold,butwedidn’thaveheavycoatsorwarmclothes.Wedidn’thaveaconceptofhowcolditreallycouldbeintheMidwest,andtherewasanewsurpriseeveryday.Wedidn’thaveacaroranythinglikethat,andmydaddidn’thaveaUSdriver’slicense.Butanyway,myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D．,andhewouldwalkupanddownabighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.SinceIwasthreeyearsold,Ididn’tgotoschool,butmysisterandbrotherwereinschool.Myfatherhadtowalkdownthebighilltotakethemtoschooleverydayandthenwalkbackupthehilltogotouniversity.Afteraboutthreeweeksoflivinglikethis,awomancalledValerie,whosesonJohnwasinthesameclassasmybrother,startednoticingthem.Onaverycoldsnowymorning,whentheywenttoschoolasusual,Valeriepassedby.Shepulledupandsaid,“Iseeyouonthewayeveryday.Don’tyoufeelcoldwithoutcoats?”Myfatherresponded,“Wedidn’texpecttheweatherwouldbesocoldinKansas.”Valeriesaid,“MaybeIcantakeyourdaughterandsontoschool.Wouldyoulikearide?”P(pán)aragraph1:Hearingthat,mydadnoddedwithgreatjoy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Later,Valerieandherfamilybecamesodeartomyfamily._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟敿?jí)的旅游景點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChristiansborgPalace中“Openinghoursforeachsectionofthepalacecanvarysincetheyareinuse,sobesuretoreserveaheadifyouareinterestedinaspecificarea.(宮殿各部分的開(kāi)放時(shí)間可能會(huì)有所不同，因?yàn)樗鼈冋谑褂弥校匀绻鷮?duì)特定區(qū)域感興趣，請(qǐng)務(wù)必提前預(yù)訂。)”可知，ChristiansborgPalace是需要預(yù)約的。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheRoundTower中“Fromthetoparemagnificentviewsoverthecity.Anewattractionistheglassfloorhovering25metersabovethegroundwhereyoucanpeerdownintothecastle’score.(從頂部可以看到城市的壯麗景色。一個(gè)新的景點(diǎn)是在離地面25米處盤(pán)旋的玻璃地板，在那里你可以俯瞰城堡的核心。)”可知，在TheRoundTower中可以看到這城市的美麗景色。故選D項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。由NationalMuseumofDenmark中“Aneasy10-minutewalkfromTivolialongVestergadebringsyoutotheNationalMuseum,amust-seeattractionforanyonewithaninterestinDanishhistoryandculture.(從Tivoli沿著Vestergade大道步行10分鐘即可到達(dá)國(guó)家博物館，這是對(duì)丹麥歷史和文化感興趣的人必看的景點(diǎn)。)”可知，從Tivoli到國(guó)家博物館步行不是很遠(yuǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。4．D5．C6．D7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，論述了對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行的看法，獨(dú)自旅行能增強(qiáng)韌性，但作者因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷過(guò)許多困難，已經(jīng)有韌性了，所以作者認(rèn)為要成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的女人，你不需要一個(gè)人的旅程。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Formostofmyadultlife,I’vefeltsightlyashamed—notofsomethingI’vedone,butofsomethingIhaven’t.AlthoughI’manindependentpersonwhohasbeentonumerouscountries,I’venevergoneonanoverseasholidayalone.(在我成年后的大部分時(shí)間里，我都為我沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事而感到羞愧。雖然我是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，去過(guò)很多國(guó)家，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人出國(guó)度假)”可知，作者感到有點(diǎn)羞愧的是沒(méi)有獨(dú)自出國(guó)旅行。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Solotraveliscelebrated.I’veseenathousandpieceswrittenbyadventurouswomenwhoclaimtohavefoundthemselvesbycrossingcountriesalone.(獨(dú)自旅行很受歡迎。我看過(guò)上千篇冒險(xiǎn)的女性寫(xiě)的文章，她們聲稱自己通過(guò)獨(dú)自穿越國(guó)家找到了自我)”可知，獨(dú)自旅行受到喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的女性的歡迎因?yàn)樗齻兏玫亓私庾约骸９蔬xC。6．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分上文“Iamasingleparentraisingthreechildrenwhiletryingtojuggleacareer.Imakeendlessdecisionsaloneanddealwithcrisesalone.Imanagelonelinessandfear.Idon’tneedtotravelalonetobuildresilience.”可知，作者是一個(gè)撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽，同時(shí)還要努力兼顧事業(yè)。總是一個(gè)人做決定，一個(gè)人處理危機(jī)，作者能控制孤獨(dú)和恐懼，所以不需要獨(dú)自旅行來(lái)培養(yǎng)韌性，因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷了生活中的許多困難，才有了很大的韌性。故畫(huà)線部分意思是“她經(jīng)歷了生活中的許多困難，才有了很大的韌性”。故選D。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andyoudon’tneedasolojourneytobecomeanindependentwoman.Iassureyouthatlifewillgetyouthereintheend.(要成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的女人，你不需要一個(gè)人的旅程。我向你保證，生活最終會(huì)把你帶到那里)”結(jié)合文章說(shuō)明了作者從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，論述了對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行的看法，獨(dú)自旅行能增強(qiáng)韌性，但作者因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷過(guò)許多困難，已經(jīng)有韌性了，所以作者認(rèn)為要成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的女人，你不需要獨(dú)自旅程。故B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有必要獨(dú)自旅行”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。8．D9．A10．B11．C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了小海龜所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等著吃晚飯的狗。為了生存，小海龜必須藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以為什么小海龜在晚上奔向海里是因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰荛_(kāi)敵人。故選D項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。由第三段“Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(殼).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented”可知，一只小海龜可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龜也會(huì)被漁網(wǎng)捕獲。盡管如此,許多海龜因它們的肉和殼而被捕獲。所有這些危險(xiǎn)都必須加以預(yù)防。所以通過(guò)作者說(shuō)明小海龜所遇到的各種危險(xiǎn)。可以判斷出，作者認(rèn)為小海龜很可憐。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs”可知，一只海龜媽媽會(huì)回到她出生的海灘。這是她唯一會(huì)產(chǎn)蛋的地方。所以關(guān)于海龜我們能了解到它們總是在出生地產(chǎn)蛋。故選B項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，小海龜一出生就面臨著來(lái)自海洋和陸地捕食者的捕殺，在海洋中會(huì)誤食人類排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及會(huì)陷入人類設(shè)下的漁網(wǎng)。各種危險(xiǎn)都需要預(yù)防。所以短文主要是關(guān)于小海龜所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A13．D14．D15．C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，2月9日和10日,新西蘭海岸接連兩天發(fā)生兩起巨頭鯨集體擱淺事件,共有600頭左右的巨頭鯨在新西蘭黃金海灣擱淺，規(guī)模之大,數(shù)量之多,實(shí)屬罕見(jiàn)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“OnFebruary9,over400pilotwhaleswerestrandedatthebaseofFarewellSpitatthenorthernendofGoldenBay.Unfortunately,bythetimerescuersarrived,almost300whaleshaddied.(2月9日，超過(guò)400頭巨頭鯨被困在金灣北端的告別口基地。不幸的是，救援人員趕到時(shí)，已經(jīng)有近300頭鯨魚(yú)死亡)”可知，第一組擱淺有超過(guò)400頭巨頭鯨，死了近300頭鯨魚(yú)，所以第一組中只有大約100頭擱淺的鯨魚(yú)幸存下來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。由第二段中的“At3:30PMlocaltime,thewhaleshadbeensuccessfullypushedbackintotheocean.(當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間下午3點(diǎn)30分，這些鯨魚(yú)被成功地推回大海)”可知，第一組幸存的鯨魚(yú)是被推回大海的，只可能是在人類的幫助下被推回海里。故選D項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“DOCspokesmanHerbChristopherssaystheywereprobablyableto“self-rescue”whenthetidecameinduringthenight.Therescuerstookcareoftheremaining17whalesuntilthetidereturned．(DOC發(fā)言人HerbChristophers說(shuō)，它們可能能夠“自救”時(shí)，夜間潮水進(jìn)來(lái)了。救援人員一直照顧著剩下的17頭鯨魚(yú)，直到潮水退去)”可知，2月10日晚上，海灘上潮水進(jìn)來(lái)了，說(shuō)明漲潮了。故選D項(xiàng)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“AndrewLamason,theOperationsManagerattheDOC,saystheyareconfidentitwasanewgroupbecausetheyhadtagged(貼標(biāo)簽)alltherefloatedwhalesfromthefirstgroupandnoneofthewhalesinthenewgrouphadtags.(DOC的運(yùn)營(yíng)經(jīng)理AndrewLamason說(shuō)，他們有信心這是一個(gè)新的團(tuán)體，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)給第一組中所有重新浮起的鯨魚(yú)貼了標(biāo)簽，而新團(tuán)體中的鯨魚(yú)都沒(méi)有標(biāo)簽)”可知，因?yàn)榈诙M的鯨魚(yú)沒(méi)有標(biāo)簽，所以AndrewLamason認(rèn)為第二組擱淺鯨魚(yú)是一個(gè)新的群體。故選C項(xiàng)。16．C17．A18．D19．F20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了如何為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉。16．下文“Apologiesaremostlikelytobewell-receivedifyoushowthatyourecognizewhowasresponsibleandwhowasharmed.Forexample,saying‘Imadeamistake’ismoreeffectivethansaying‘mistakesweremade’,whichfailstoclarifyresponsibility.(如果你表現(xiàn)出你認(rèn)識(shí)到誰(shuí)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)，誰(shuí)受到了傷害，那么道歉最有可能被接受。例如，說(shuō)“我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”比說(shuō)“犯了錯(cuò)誤”更有效，因?yàn)椤胺噶隋e(cuò)誤”無(wú)法明確責(zé)任)”通過(guò)舉例的方式說(shuō)明道歉要明確，要真誠(chéng)，為C項(xiàng)“Butmanyapologiesdon’tdothisenough.(但很多道歉都不足以做到這一點(diǎn))”中提出的問(wèn)題提供應(yīng)對(duì)策略，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。17．設(shè)空處是段首主題句，根據(jù)下文“Insomecases,it’shelpfultoexplainanoffense,especiallytoexplainthatitwasnotintentionalandthatitwillnothappenagain.Butexplanationsthatarelong-winded,soundlikeexcuses,orblamethevictim(e.g.Youwerereallygettingonmynerves.)tendtohaveanoppositeeffect.(在某些情況下，解釋一個(gè)冒犯是有幫助的，尤其是解釋它不是故意的，并且不會(huì)再發(fā)生。但是，冗長(zhǎng)的解釋，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像借口，或指責(zé)受害者(例如，你真的讓我心煩意亂)往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果)”可知，本段主要講要對(duì)冒犯進(jìn)行合理的解釋，所以A項(xiàng)“Provideaproperexplanation.(提供一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉?”是最佳主題句。故選A項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)下文“Expressingthesefeelingscommunicatesthatyourecognizeandregretthesufferingyoucaused.(表達(dá)這些感受表明你認(rèn)識(shí)到并后悔你造成的痛苦)”和指代關(guān)系可知，上文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)“thesefeelings”指代的情緒，同時(shí)這些情緒和給別人帶來(lái)痛苦有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“Whenyouhurtsomeone,it’snaturaltofeelshameorregret.(當(dāng)你傷害了別人，感到羞愧或后悔是很自然的)”中“shameorregret”即下文指代對(duì)象，同時(shí)是給別人帶來(lái)痛苦后的感受，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。19．上文“Becarefulofphraseslike‘Thatwasuncharacteristicofme.’(小心像“那不是我的風(fēng)格”這樣的措詞)”提出在表達(dá)道歉時(shí)，用些措詞要慎用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thismightshowthatyouaren’ttakingfullownershipforwhathappened.(這可能表明你沒(méi)有為發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任)”解釋了原因：說(shuō)“那不是我的風(fēng)格”說(shuō)明自己并沒(méi)有為發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。上下文銜接自然。故選F項(xiàng)。20．上文“Tellthemhowyou’llchange.Letthemknowhowyou’llchangeandwhatyou’ddotomakethatpossible.(告訴他們你會(huì)如何改變。讓他們知道你將如何改變，以及你會(huì)做些什么來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo))”提出道歉要承諾改變，給出方法，E項(xiàng)“Atrueapologyisonewhereyoupromiseitwon’tberepeatedagain.(真正的道歉是你保證不會(huì)再犯)”承接上文，說(shuō)明承諾改變，給出方法才是真正的道歉，照應(yīng)本段主題。故選E項(xiàng)。21．C22．B23．D24．A25．B26．A27．D28．A29．C30．D31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親去世了，去世時(shí)女兒Beth還小，于是作者為了安慰女兒，說(shuō)祖母會(huì)搭蝴蝶的順風(fēng)車來(lái)看望她們。結(jié)果此后她們經(jīng)常能看到蝴蝶圍繞著她們。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在與癌癥進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)后，我的母親去世了，當(dāng)時(shí)我只有25歲。A.complaint投訴；B.strike罷工；C.battle戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；D.crime犯罪。根據(jù)后文“againstcancer”可知，此處指抗癌斗爭(zhēng)，應(yīng)用battleagainst。故選C。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：貝絲那時(shí)只是個(gè)嬰兒，對(duì)她的祖母幾乎沒(méi)有任何記憶。A.repeatedly重復(fù)地；B.barely幾乎不；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)上文“Bethwasonlyababyatthattime”可知，貝絲那時(shí)只是個(gè)嬰兒，對(duì)她的祖母幾乎沒(méi)有任何記憶。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我試圖通過(guò)給她講我媽媽的故事來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。A.lookforwardto期待；B.getbackfor回來(lái)；C.runawayfrom逃跑；D.makeupfor補(bǔ)償。作者的母親去世時(shí)，女兒還小，所以不記得祖母的事情，所以作者試圖通過(guò)給她講媽媽的故事來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。故選D。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖通過(guò)給她講我媽媽的故事來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。A.stories故事；B.jokes玩笑；C.worries擔(dān)心；D.ideas主意。根據(jù)上文“itbytellingher”指通過(guò)講故事來(lái)彌補(bǔ)女兒對(duì)于祖母的記憶。故選A。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：貝絲只有七歲左右的時(shí)候，有一天我們?cè)谕饷娴牟賵?chǎng)上玩，她突然說(shuō)她是多么想念奶奶，如果她能和奶奶一起玩該有多好。A.absurd愚蠢的；B.pleasant快樂(lè)的；C.strange奇怪的；D.complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“shemissedhergrandma”可知，想念奶奶，所以是假設(shè)和奶奶一起玩非常開(kāi)心。故選B。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去安慰她，說(shuō)也許她是搭蝴蝶的順風(fēng)車來(lái)看看我們，看看我們?cè)谧鍪裁础.comfort安慰；B.abandon拋棄；C.tolerate忍受；D.disappoint使失望。后文作者說(shuō)祖母會(huì)通過(guò)蝴蝶來(lái)看望她們，是在安慰女兒。