2021-2022學年江西省萍鄉市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

2.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.

A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.

B.stayinasingleroomofahotel

C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel

D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel

3.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

4.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

6.

根據以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

7.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

8.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

9.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

10.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

12.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

13.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

14.【B1】

A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

15.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

16.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

17.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

18.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

19.(39)

A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst

20.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That

22.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

23.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

24.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

25.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

26.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.

A.totrainspecial

B.specifiedintraining

C.tohavespecifiedtraining

D.trainingspecially

27.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

28.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

29.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

D.stayingnot

30.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.Judge:Right.Lockhimup,officer.

(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關郊游的通知。通知內容如下：

(1)郊游的時間、地點；

(2)活動內容；

(3)郊游的費用；

(4)回復。

參考答案

1.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創造”和train“訓練”都不合句意。

2.D

3.D36．第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項A是正確的。Steal意為未經允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構成一個單詞時意思大不一樣。選項D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

4.A解析：本題考查的是對文章的推理。推理題要求根據原文表面文字信息一步推出，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復雜的推理或判斷。從Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推導出A選項“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有規律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“對我們的健康大有裨益”。

5.C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

6.D參見第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正確。

7.B解析：…maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar.=…maygetseriouslyhurtwhenyouarebeingthrownoutofthecar.文中butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoortodoit.中“todoit”指的是“tohaveaverybadlanding”。you'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoor指的是你在被甩出車外重重地落地之前，必須得先穿過車窗或車門，這樣你就免不了被玻璃刮傷。

8.B解析：根據常識判斷，室內空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

9.D按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

10.C解析：細節題。依據在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

11.C解析：另一個原因是擔心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

12.A解析：lookaway表示“視線移開”。

13.B解析：這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

14.C解析：英語中，汽車的速度限制表示為speedlimit

15.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉移，移動”；transfer表示“移動，調動”；alter表示“改變，改動”，指位置，時間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉變，改變”，指將一種物質轉變為另一種完全不同的東西，符合句意。

16.D操持語言的人數可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

17.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

18.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發現的物品也被放行了，如藏在網球鞋里的剃須刀片。

19.D

20.C

21.C解析：分析句子結構，句子謂語動詞為is，radiationfromthesun作is的表語，則is前面部分作主語，故本句為主語從句，what在主語從句(whatmanmustfear)中作fear的賓語。所以答案為C。

22.C解析：該題測試形式賓語it的用法。形式賓語it代替后面的動詞不定式forustotravel。it后接用作賓語補足語的形容詞，為常考結構。

23.A解析：sothat引導狀語從句，表示“以便”。

24.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闖入、打斷(說話)。小偷企圖闖進去把畫偷走。

25.B

26.C解析：Needtodosth需要做某事，排除選項B和D。副詞修飾動詞，排除選項A。選項C是正確的。

27.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

28.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到現在為止)好久沒見某人。”與下一句的過去時態對應。

29.A在含有要求、命令等意義的動詞之后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，句中的request意為“要求”。

30.D解析：superiorto表“優于”。

31.Howoldarethey

32.E法官：好，警官，把他拷起來關到牢房里去。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.AnnouncementNov.12005LadiesandGendemenThefallishereandleavesarecolored.It'stimeforustogoouting!OurWorkers'Unionhasdecidedtoorganizeatwo-dayoutingtotheWillParkinthewestofthecity.We'llstartat7：00a．m．OnthecomingSaturday(Nov．10)spendonenightinthelivingareaoftheparkandreturnbackhomeatabout7:00p.m.OnSunday.Theactivitiesweplannedrightnowarehuntingeveningcampingpartyanimalshowsplayinggameswithtigersandlionsandsoon.We'llhaveagreatfun!Theexpense?TheUnionwillpayforthewholeactivitiesincludingentrancefortheparktransportationonenightsta