2022年河南省新鄉市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

2.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

3.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy

C.foodshortageinthefuture

D.maninthefuture

4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

5.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

6.ThereisunlikelyanylifeonVenusbecause______.

A.thesurfacetemperatureistoohot

B.itistoocoldthere

C.itisseverelyshortofwater

D.ithasaverythinatmosphere

7.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

8.Thispassagefocuson______.

A.newwaystogrowspinach

B.thepopulationexplosion

C.researchtoproducemorefood

D.desertfarming

9.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

10.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

12.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

13.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

14.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

15.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

16.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

17.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

18.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

19.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

20.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

22.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

23.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

24.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

25.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

26.Thereislesscrimenowthanthereusedtobe.Itseemsthatthereisa______inthecrimerate.

A.slopeB.inclineC.descentD.decline

27.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

28.8.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

29.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A.A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

30.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughtcome

C.oughthavecome

D.oughttohavecome

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhattimeB.MayIhaveyourname

C.ItseemslikeyouD.I’mglad

E.HowaboutF.MayIhelpyou

G.ThanksforcallingH.Wouldyouliketo

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

32.Harry:Oh,thoseRomans...Susan:Youarehopeless.So,(59)?Harry:I'mpreparingforameetingtomorrow.

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

參考答案

1.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

2.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

3.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一、二句已明確點明：人口數量繼續增長，在未來30年內將面臨一系列危機。

4.A

5.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

6.A

7.D解析：第二段講到，校園里已有5人死于酒精過量，還有一人處于昏迷狀態。選項A和B文章中皆未提及。選項C與文中內容相反。

8.C解析：全文講的使用什么樣的方法能夠生產更多的食品。第一段和第二段的開頭點明了文章的主題。選項C是正確的。選項A只是整個實驗的一部分。選項B是實驗的原因，選項D是其中的一個方法。

9.A解析：根據第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判斷這里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、擾亂社會治安等的行為，因此不是特別嚴重的。

10.D解析：根據文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

11.D根據前后兩個句子的意義及轉折關系可以判定應選D項。

12.A解析：盡管他的母親整日以淚洗面并為他祈禱，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改過自新”。

13.D

14.C解析：前面已經說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

15.D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認出他來了。

16.B本題考查連詞的選擇。此處應為why引出的表語從句。全句意思：那就是為什么跟你的孩子說話，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故選B。

17.A你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

18.Acheckwith意為“與……協商”。

19.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個詞與byplanes搭配，構成一個分詞短語來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語可以由一個現在分詞或一個過去分詞引導，此處需一個過去分詞，因為byplanes表示被動。如果將原句展開，應是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯選providing，注意過去分詞和現在分詞短語在句中與其所修飾的詞的關系，前者表示被動，后者表示主動。

20.C解析：根據上下文，這里應表達“當……的時候”。

21.D

22.C根據題干內容，反意疑問句的疑問部分通常對主句部分發出疑問。如果約翰走了，我們會有麻煩的，是嗎?

23.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析。alistof意為“名冊，名單”；agroupof意為“一群”；abunchof意為“一束”；aherdof意為“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意為：這是一場由五十多個男女演員參加表演的精彩的戲。

24.A解析：sothat引導狀語從句，表示“以便”。

25.D解析：獨立主格結構，且主動關系，故用being。

26.D

27.D

28.D8．這是一個條件句。與過去已發生的事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，條件從句用過去完成時選項D是正確的。

29.Binformation是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

30.D解析：考查情態動詞及其時態。Oughttodosth應該做某事。排除選項B和C。條件從句的時態為過去時，主句有yesterday，說明是過去發生的事情。情態動詞后用完成時表示已發生的動作。選項D是正確的。

31.F

32.F

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數:117words)

34.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechangedisitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes"butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothersbutwhenthemomentreallycameitturnedoutthatifyoudidityouwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexampleparentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymarktheyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan'tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravelthechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirwordtheworkwillbeinterruptedwhichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anywaytheyhavetosufferinasense.InawordIthinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromisedtrytokeepitatallexpenses.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworld