電子行業專業詞匯術語GRRGaugeRepeatabilityReproducibility量測的再現性與再生性FPIFirstPieceInspection首件檢查Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAudit供貨商品質審核QC:qualitycontrol質量管理OQC:outputqualitycontrol出貨質量管理PQC:processqualitycontrol制程質量管理也稱IPQC:inprocessqualitycontrol.AQL:acceptablequalitylevel 允收標準CQA:customerqualityassurance 客戶品質保證MA:majordefeat主要缺點MI:minordefeat 次要缺點CR:criticaldefeat 關鍵缺點SMT:surfacemountingtechnology表面粘貼技術SMD:surfacemountingdevice表面粘貼程序ECN:engineeringchangenotice工程變更通知DCN:designchangenotice設計變更通知PCB:printedcircuitboard印刷電路板PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly裝配印刷電路板BOM:billofmaterial 材料清單BIOS:basicallyinputandoutputsystem基本輸入輸出系統MIL-STD-105E:美國陸軍標準，也稱單次抽樣計劃.ISO:internationalstandardorganization國際標準化組織20.DRAM:內存條空焊21.Polarity:電性22.Icicles:錫尖23.Non-wetting:29.Excessivesolder:錫多30.Solderresidue:錫渣31.Solderball:錫球32.Tombstone:墓碑33.Sideward：側立34.Componentdamage:零件破損35.Goldfinger:金手指36.SOP:standardoperationprocess標準操作流程37.SIP:standardinspectionprocess標準檢驗流程38.Thegoodandnotgoodsegregation:良品和不良品區分39.OBW:onboardwriter熠錄BIOS40.Simplerandomsampling:簡單隨機抽樣41.Histogram:直方圖42.Standarddeviation:標準差CIP:Continuousimprovementprogram持續改善計劃USPC:Statisticalprocesscontrol制程統制45.Sub-contractors:分包商46.SQE:Supplierqualityengineering47.Samplingsample:抽樣計劃48.Loader:治具49.QTS:Qualitytrackingsystem質量追查系統50.Debug:調試51.Spareparts:備用品52.Inventoryreportfor:庫存表53.Manpower/Tactestimation工時預算54.Calibration:校驗55.S/N:serialnumber序號56.Corrugatedpad:波紋墊57.Takeouttray:內包裝盒58.Outerbox:外包裝箱59.Vericode:檢驗碼60.Sumofsquare:xx61.Range:全距62.Conductivebag:保護袋63.Preventivemaintenance:預防性維護64.Baseunit:基體65.Fixture:制具66.Probe:探針67.Hostprobe:主探針68.Goldencard:樣本xx69.Diagnosticsprogram:診斷程序70.Frame:屏面71.Lint-freegloves:靜電手套72.Wristwrap:靜電手環73.Targetvalue:目標值74.Relateddepartment:相關部門75.liftedsolder浮焊76.plugholexx77.Wrongdirection極性反80.fluxresiduexx未拭81.wronglabelorupsidedownlabel貼反82.mixedparts機種混裝83.poorsoldermask綠漆不良84.oxidize零件氧化85.standoffheight浮高86.ICreverseIC反向87.supervisor課長88.Forman組長89.WI=workinstruction作業指導90.B.P.非擦除狀態91.Internalnotification:內部聯絡單92.QP:Qualitypolicy質量政策93.QT:Qualitytarget品質目標94.Trend:推移圖95.Paretxx96.UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限97.LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限98.CL:Centerline中心線99.R.T.Rolledthroughoutyield直通率100.PPM:Partspermillion不良率101.DPU:Defectsperunit單位不良率102.Resistor:電阻103.Capacitor:電容104.Resistorarray:排阻105.Capacitorarray:排容106.DIODE:二極管107.SOT:三極管108.Crystal:震蕩器109.Fuse:保險絲110.Bead:電感inductance111.Connector:聯結器112.ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政單位113.CE:ComponentEngineering零件工程114.CSD:CustomerServiceDepartment客戶服務部115.ID:IndustrialDesign工業設計116.IE:IndustrialEngineering工業工程117.IR:IndustrialRelationship工業關系ME:MechanicalEngineering機構工程MIS:ManagementInformationSystem信息部120.MM:MaterialManagement資材PCC:ProjectCoordination/Control專案協調控制PD:ProductionDepartment生產部123.PE:ProductEngineering產品工程124.PM:ProductManager產品經理125.PMC:ProductionMaterialControl生產物料管理126.PSC:ProjectSupport&Control產品協調127.MagnesiumAlloy:鎂合金MetalShearing:裁剪CEM:ContractElectronicsManufacturing電子制造服務企業:ElectronicsManufacturingServicesERP:EnterpriseResourcePlanning企業資源規劃SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=NetworkdirectTMlinksprocurement,production,Logisticsandsales采購,生產,后勤管理及市場營銷的融合EAI:EnterpriseapplicationIntegration企業應用系統整合CRM:CustomerRelationshipPlanning客戶服務規劃SCM:Supplychainmanagement供應鏈管理OJT:Onjobtraining在職培訓132.AccessTime:光盤搜尋時間B2BEC:BusinesstobusinesselectronicCommerce企業間的電子商務134.CCL:CopperCladLaminate銅箔基板135.Intranet:企業內部通訊網路ISP:InternetServiceProvider網絡服務提供者ICP:InternetContentProvider網絡內容提供者GSM:GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication泛歐數字式行動電話系統GPS:全球衛星定位系統HomePage:網絡首頁139.VideoClip:影像文件140.HTML:超文標記語言141.Domainname:網域名稱142.IP:網絡網域通訊協議地址143.Notebook:筆記型計算機VR:VirtualReality虛擬實境WAP:WirelessApplicationProtocol無線應用軟件協議LAN:Localareanetwork局域網絡WWWorldWideWeb世域網WAN:WideAreaNetworkxx網絡3C:Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic計算機，通訊，消費性電子三大產品的整合148.InformationSupplierHighway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterruptedpowersystem不斷電系統150.Processedmaterial:流程性材料151.Entity/Item:實體152.Qualityloop:質量環153.Qualitylosses:質量損失154.Correctiveaction:糾正措施155.Preventiveaction:預防措施156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action計劃/實施/檢查/處理157.Integratedcircuits(IC):集成電路158.Applicationprogram:應用程序159.Utilities:實用程序160.Auxiliarystorage/Secondstorage:;輔助存儲器161.Siliconchip:硅片162Diskettedrive:軟驅163.Displayscreen/Monitor:顯示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermoryboard:內存板167.Slot:插槽168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Controlbus:總線/數據總線/地址總線/控制總線171.Oscillator:振蕩器172.Automatictellerterminal:自動終端(出納)機173.Joystickport:控制端口174.VGA:VideoGraphicsArray顯示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA:IndustryStandardArchitecture工業標準結構178.EISA:ExtendedIndustryArchitecture擴展工業標準結構179.Adapter:適配器180.Peripheral:外部設備181.Faxmodem:調制解調器VESA:VideoElectronicStandardsAssociationSIMM:Singlein-linememorymodule單排座存儲器模塊(內存條)Casing:外箱Aluminum:鋁質187.Ceramic:陶瓷的188.Platter:圓盤片189.Actuator:調節器190.Spindle:軸心191.Actuationarm:存取臂192.Defaultcode:缺省代碼193.Auxiliaryport:輔助端口194.Carriagereturn:回車Linefeed:換行197.Videoanalog:視頻模擬ASCII:AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangexx信息互換標準代碼TTL:Transistor-Transistorlogic晶體管-晶體管邏輯電路Three-prongplug:三芯電插頭200.Femaleconnector:連接插座201.Floppydisk:軟盤202.Outputlevel:輸出電平203.Vertical/Horizontalsynchronization:場/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位205.Compatible:兼容機206.HardwareExpansionCard:硬件擴充卡207.Buffer:緩沖208.CRM:CustomerrelationshipManagement客戶關系管理209.WIP:Workinprocess半成品210.Waiver:特別采用CXO系列一CEO:ChiefExecutiveOffice首席執政官；執行總裁COO:ChiefOperatingOfficeCFO:ChiefFinanceOfficerCBO:ChiefBusinessOfficerCTO:ChiefTechnologyOfficerCIO:ChiefInformationOfficerCGO:ChiefGovernmentOfficerNASDAQ:納斯達克證券市場NASDAQAutomatedQuotationsystemVC:VentureCapital風險投資PDA:PersonalDateAssistant個人數字助理PLA:PersonalInformationAssistant個人信息助理PPAP:AdvancedProductQualityPlanningandControlPlan 生產性零組件核準程序FMEA:PotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis 失效模式與效應分析MSA:MeasurementSystemsAnalysis量測系統分析QAS:QualitySystemAssessment質量系統評鑒219.Cusum:累計總合圖OverallEquipmentEffectiveness設備移動率Benchmarking:競爭標桿Analysisofmotion/Ergonomics動作分析/人體工程學RokaYoke防錯xxMCR:machinecapabilityratio機器利用率MistakeProofing防呆法Taguchimethods田口式方法Verticalintegration垂直整合Surveillance定期追蹤審查:ElectronicsManufacturingSupply-chainCause&Effectscharts特性要因圖Scatter:散布圖Fool-ProofSystem防呆系統VE:ValueEngineering價值工程QFD:QualityFunctionDevelopment質量機能展開ArrowChart箭頭圖法AffiliateChart親和圖法PDPC:ProcessDecisionProgramChartSystemChart系統圖法RelationChart關邊圖法MatrixChart矩陣圖法MatrixDataAnalysis矩陣數據分析法Brain-storm腦風暴xxJIT:JustInTime:及時性生產模擬DemingPrize:xx獎Prototype技術試作BPM:BusinessProcessManagement業務流程管MBO目標管理MBP:方針管理FTA:故障樹分析QSC服務質量IPPB:Information情況planning策劃Programming規劃Budget預算EQ:EmotionQuotient:情商IQ:IntelligenceQuotient:智商ImpliedNeeds:隱含要求SpecifiedRequirement:規定要求Advancedqualityplanning先進的質量策劃AOQ:AverageOutgoingQuality平均檢出質量AOQL:AverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均檢出質量界限ApprovedSupplierList經核準認可的供應商名單Attributedate特征Benchmarking基準點Calibration校準Capableprocess工序能力 CapabilityIndex序能力指數Capabilityratio工序能力率CHANGCYCLETIME修改的時間周期Continuousimprovement持續改進Controlplans控制策劃Costofquality質量成本Cycletimereduction減少周期時間Designofexperiments實驗設計Deviation/Substitution偏差/置換ESD:Electrostaticdischarge靜電釋放EH&S:Environmental,Health,andSafely環境，健康.安全ESS:EnvironmentalStressScreening環境應力篩選FMEA:FailureModeEffectAnalysis失誤模式效應分析FirstArticleapproval產品的首次論證Firstpassyield一次性通過的成品率Firstsampleinspection第一次樣品檢驗FMECA:Failuremodeeffectandcriticallyanalysis失誤模式，效應及后果分析Gaugecontrol測量儀器控制GR&R:Gaugerepeatabilityandreproducibility測量儀器重復性和再現性HALT:HighlyAcceleratedLifeTest高加速壽命試驗HAST:HighlyAcceleratedStressTest高加速應力試驗IN-CONTROLPROCESS受控制工序INDUSTRIALAVERAGE工業平均數JIT(justintime)manufacturing(實時)制程266.Keycharacteristicxx特征Lottraceability批量可追溯性Materialreviewboard原材料審查部門MCR:machinecapabilityratio機械能力率NONCONFORMANCE不符合272.OUT-OF-CONTROLPROCESS失控工序273.PilotApplication試產(試用)274.PPM:Partspermillion百萬分之一PreventiveVSdetection預防與探測 Preventivemaintenance預防維護Processcapabilityindex工序能力指277.Processcontrol工序控制278.Processimprovement工序改進279.Processsimplification過程簡化QualityClinicProcessChart(QCPC)質量診斷過程圖Qualityinformationsystem質量資料體系282.Qualitymanual質量手冊283.Qualityplan質量計劃284.Qualityplanning質量策劃285.Qualitypolicy質量方針286.Qualitysystem質量體系Reliability可靠性RUNChart趨勢表SkillMatrix技能表289.Statisticalqualitycontrol(SQC)統計質量控制290.Teamwork團隊工作291.Totalqualitymanagement全面質量管理292.Variabledata變量數據293.Variation影響變量294.ValueAnalysis值分析295.VisualFactory形象化工廠296.SurveyInstructions調查指引297.Profile概況298.ImprovementPlan改進計劃299.Evaluation評估300.implementation實施301.Compliance符合302.SupplierAuditReport供方審核報告303.SiteAudit現場審核Typicalagenda典型的議事日程Internalandexternalfailurecosts內部和外部的失誤成本Failureratepercentage失誤百分率 307.Productivity(output/input)生產率(產出/投入)310.Rootcauseanalysisoffailures失誤根原分析品管中英文名詞對照表Accuracy準確度Active主動Action評價.處理Activity活動Add力口Additionrule加法運算規則AnalysisCovariance協方差分析AnalysisofVariance方差分析AppraisalVariation評價變差Approved承認ASQCxx質量學會Attribute計數值Audit審核Automaticdatabaserecovery數據庫錯誤自動回復Average平均數balance平衡Balancesheet資產負債對照表Binomial二項分配Body機構BrainstormingTechniques腦力風暴xxBusinessSystemsPlanning企業系統規劃Cable電纜Capability能力CauseandEffectmatrix因果圖.魚骨圖Centerline中心線check檢查CheckSheets檢查表Chi-squareDistributionxx分布Clutchspring離合器彈簧Coining壓印加工Commoncause共同原因Complaint投訴Compoundfactor調合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光Conformity合格ConnectionxxConsumer’srisk消費者之風險Control控制Controlcharacteristic管制特性Controlchart管制圖Controlplan管制計劃Correction糾正CorrelationMethods相關分析法Costdown降低成本CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement連續工序改善Creep漸變CrossTabulationTables交*表CS:customerSevice客戶中心Cushion緩沖CustomerxxDSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系統Data數據DataCollection數據收集Dataconcentrator資料集中緩存器DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心Decision決策.判定Defectsperunit單位缺點數Description描述Detection難檢度Device裝置Digital數字Do執行DOE:DesignofExperiments實驗設計Element元素Else否則Engineeringrecbnology工程技術Entropy函數Environmental環境Equipment設備Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計算估計累計數EEquipmentVariation設備變異Event事件ExternalFailure外部失效，外部缺陷FA:FailureAnalysis壞品分析Factcontrol事實管理Fatique疲勞FMEA:FailureModeandEffectanalysis失效模式與效果分析FPY合格率FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最終品質保證FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最終品質控制Full-steer完全轉向function職能Gaugesystem量測系統Grade等級Gum-roll橡皮滾筒Healthmeter體重計Heatpress沖壓粘著Histogram直方圖Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超幾何分配hysteresis磁滯現象Improvement改善Inductance電感Information信息Initialreview先期審查Inspection檢驗InternalFailure內部失效，內部缺陷IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品質控制ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標準組織Lawoflargenumber大數法則Link連接LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限LQC:LineQualityControl生產線品質控制LSL:LowerSizeLimit規格下限Machine機械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement量測Median中位數Missfeed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit單位Momentum原動力Montegarlomethod原子核分裂熱運動法MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis量測系統分析Multiplicationrule乘法運算規則NISTxx:標準技術院Normal常態分布Occurrence發生率On.offsystem開,關系統OperationInstruction作業指導書Organization組織Parameter參數PartoxxParts零件Partspermillion不良率Passive消極的，被動的Plan計劃Pulse脈沖Policy方針Population群體Power力量，能源PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品質保證Practice實務Precision精密度preemptive先占式多任務Pressure壓縮Prevention預防Probability機率Probabilitydensityfunction機率密度函數Procedure流程Process過程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析圖Processcontrolandprocesscapability制程管制與制程能力Producer'srisk生產者之風險Product產品Production生產Program方案Projects項目QA:QualityAssurance品質保證QC:QualityControl品質控制QE:QualityEngineering品質工程QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品質機能展開Quality質量Qualitymanual品質手冊Qualitypolicy品質政策Randomexperiment隨機試驗Randomnumbers隨機數Range全距Record記錄Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatusility再現性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual誤差Response響應Responsibilities職責Review評審Reword返工Robustness穩健性Rolledyield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityNumber風險系數sample抽樣，樣本Samplespace樣本空間Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣Samplingwithoutpeplacement不放回抽樣Scatterdiagram散布圖分析Scrap報廢Screw螺旋Severity嚴重度Shot-peening微粒沖擊平面法Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機取樣Size規格SL:SizeLine規格中心線Slip滑動Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機抽樣SOP:StandardOperationProcedure標準作業書SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統計制程管制Specialcause特殊原因Specification規范SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供貨商品質保證Stagesampling分段隨機抽樣StandardDeviation標準差Sumofsquares統計表supplierxxSystem供方systematicsampling系統，體系Statisticaltables系統抽樣Theory原理Timestamp時間戳印Time-lag延遲Title題Torque轉矩Total求和TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品質控制TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品質管理Traceablity追溯Training培訓Transactionprocessingandlogging交易處理Trouble困擾Upanddown上和下UCL:UpperControlLimit管制上限USL:UpperSizeLimit規格上限Validation確認Variable計量值Variance變異和Vector向量Verification驗證Version版本VOC:voiceofCustomer客戶需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需［轉帖］電子行業相關的英語詞匯-1backplane背板2Bandgapvoltagereference帶隙電壓參考3benchtopsupply工作臺電源4BlockDiagram方塊圖5BodePlotxx圖6Bootstrap自舉7BottomFETBottomFET8bucketcapcitor桶形電容9chassis機架10Combi-senseCombi-sense11constantcurrentsource恒流源12CoreSataration鐵芯飽和13crossoverfrequency交叉頻率14currentripple紋波電流15CyclebyCycle逐周期16cycleskipping周期跳步17DeadTime死區時間18DIETemperature核心溫度19Disable非使能，無效，禁用，關斷20dominantpole主極點21Enable使能，有效，啟用22ESDRatingESD額定值EvaluationBoard評估板Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ordevicemalfunction,OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.超過下面的規格使用可能引起永久的設備損害或設備故障。建議不要工作在電特性表規定的參數范圍以外。Faillingedge下降沿26figureofmerit品質因數27floatchargevoltage浮充電壓28flybackpowerstage反馳式功率級29forwardvoltagedrop前向壓降30free-running自由運行31Freewheeldiode續流二極管32Fullload滿負載33gatedrive柵極驅動34gatedrivestage柵極驅動級35gerberplotGerber圖36groundplane接地層37Henry電感單位：亨利38HumanBodyModel人體模式39Hysteresis滯回40inrushcurrent涌入電流41Inverting反相42jittery抖動43Junction結點44Kelvinconnection開爾文連接45LeadFrame引腳框架46LeadFree無鉛47level-shift電平移動48Lineregulation電源調整率49loadregulation負載調整率50LotNumber批號51LowDropout低壓差52Miller密勒53node節點54Non-Inverting非反相55novel新穎的56offstate關斷狀態57Operatingsupplyvoltage電源工作電壓58outdrivestage輸出驅動級59OutofPhase異相60PartNumber產品型號61passtransistorpasstransistor62P-channelMOSFETP溝道MOSFET63Phasemargin相位裕度64PhaseNode開關節點65portableelectronics便攜式電子設備66powerdown掉電67PowerGood電源正常68PowerGroud功率地69PowerSaveMode節電模式70Powerup上電71pulldownxx72pullupxx73PulsebyPulse逐脈沖(PulsebyPulse)74pushpullconverter推挽轉換器75rampdown斜降76rampup斜升77redundantdiode冗余二極管78resistivedivider電阻分壓器79ringing振xx80ripplecurrent紋波電流81risingedge上升沿82senseresistor檢測電阻83SequencedPowerSupplys序列電源84shoot-through直通，同時導通85strayinductances.雜散電感86sub-circuit子電路89ThermalInformation熱性能信息90thermalslug散熱片91Threshold閾值92timingresistor振蕩電阻93TopFETTopFET94Trace線路，走線，引線95Transferfunction傳遞函數96TripPoint跳變點turnsratio匝數比，=Np/Ns。（初級匝數/次級匝數）UnderVoltageLockOut（UVLO）欠壓鎖定99VoltageReference電壓參考102beatfrequency拍頻103oneshots單擊電路104scaling縮放105ESR等效xx電阻106Ground地電位107trimmedbandgap平衡帶隙108dropoutvoltage壓差109largebulkcapacitance大容量電容110circuitbreaker斷路器111chargepump電荷泵112overshoot過沖1）元件設備三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans電容器：Capacitorxx電容器：shuntcapacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發電廠：powerplant斷路器：Breaker刀閘(隔離開關)：Isolator分接頭：tap電動機：motor(2)狀態參數有功：activepower無功：reactivepower電流：current容量：capacity電壓：voltage檔位：tapposition有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：activeloss功率因數：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltagegrade空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss銅損：copperloss空載電流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導：conductance電納：susceptance無功負載：reactiveload或者QLoad 有功負載：activeloadPLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)遙信：YX勵磁電流(轉子電流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable高壓：highvoltage低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage電力系統powersystem發電機generator勵磁excitation勵磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓側highside輸電系統powertransmissionsystem穩定stability電壓穩定voltagestability功角穩定anglestability暫態穩定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC裝機容量installedcapacity電網powersystem落點droppoint開關站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower變電站transformersubstation調節regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時間faultclearingtime極限切除時間criticalclearingtime切機generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強行勵磁reinforcedexcitation靜態static(state)動態dynamic(state)單機無窮大系統onemachine-infinitybussystem機端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower無功(功率)reactivepower功率因數powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護斷路器circuitbreaker電阻：resistance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電導：conductance電納：susceptance導納：admittance電感：inductance電容:capacitancecoupling耦合intermittent周期的dislocation錯位propeller螺旋槳switchgear配電裝置dispersion差量flange法蘭盤 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