英語高考專題復習短文改錯

衡東八中袁書桂動詞形，名詞數，還要注意形和副；非謂語，細辨別，代詞格，細領悟；介詞短語常常考，習慣用法要記住；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯誤須關注，冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：skills近5年高考短文改錯考點分布統計表動詞連詞代詞介詞形容詞副詞名詞冠詞2013(全國卷）221102112014(全國卷）110132112015(全國卷）31112011近3年高考短文改錯考點分布統計表項目年份一、動詞形

主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態和語態錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。

·

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakeapart-timejob..TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.

decideddrunk

·Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.

·Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.

·

Sorealfriendshipshouldabletostandallsortsoftests.

·MyfatherwassopleasedthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.

toldlooks∧bego

·LiMingcametoseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.

指名詞單、復數形式的用法錯誤。·YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.·

Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.

envelopesknowledge二、名詞數和格·

WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.

Friend's三、還要注意形和副

注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的常考點。·

Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.·

Weshouldworkhardlytoachieveourgoals.proudhard·

Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.·Interesting,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelainindustry.

usuallyInterestingly四、非謂語，細辨別

這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。

·

SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.·

Uponyourarrival,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.

talkingorganized

·Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasextremelybeautiful.

Viewed人稱代詞，物主代詞的使用．２．反身代詞oneself的使用．３．人稱代詞的主格和賓格．４．不定代詞的使用．５．Both,

all,

either,

neither,

none的使用.6.Whose

和who’s，its和it’s的區別．五、代詞格，細領悟··Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.·Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.·Forawhile,parentsboughtmenewtoys.·JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!∧ourthemmymyself六、介詞短語常常考·Therearevarietiesofkitestochoose.∨from

主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識，其錯誤表現形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。七、習慣用法要記住·intheotherhand·beresponsiblewithsb./sth·beopposedforsth·haveaneffectinsb.·losetheheart·Theaccidentwashappened.·inhurry·atsightof·convincesb.sth·Generalspeakingonfortoon∧a∧the∧ofGenerally

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對句子結構和成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當的錯誤。·I‘msogratefultoallthesepeople,withwhomhelpIhavebeenaccustomedtoAmericancultureandgainedalotofknowledge.·IalwaystakepartintheEnglishcornerthatIoftenexchangemyEnglishstudyexperiencewithothers,whichbroadenmyhorizons.八、句子成分多分析whosewherebroadens九、邏輯錯誤須關注

與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。·

Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.·

Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.wetheir常考的錯誤形式有：連詞but，and，or和so的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。十、冠詞、連詞常光顧·

Mydreamschoollookslikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.·Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop...Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimetowaitoutsideashop.the·Althoughmybikeisold,butitisingoodcondition.

·Inthecountryside,theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.·Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.

and∧and.十一特殊句式要注意·

Allinall,itispolitewordswhichwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.·Whenmeetpeople,saying“Hello”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite.·Onlysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.·Thiseventwasverybeneficial,fornotonlywetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.