必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心單詞achievementachieveproject

1._______________n.成就；功績→________vt.完成；達成

2.__________n.項目；工程；規劃

3._______________n.連接；關系→__________v.連接；聯合→______________adj.有聯系的；相關的

4.__________________n.組織；機構；團體→___________vt.組織→_____________n.組織者connectionconnectconnectedorganizationorganizeorganizer5._________vt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現→__________n.(＝behavior)行為；舉止；習性behavebehaviour

6._______________adj.值得的；值得做的

7.__________vt.觀察；觀測；遵守→______________n.觀察；觀測→___________n.觀察者

8.__________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→_____________adj.可敬的；體面的→___________________adj.尊敬人的；恭敬的→_________________adv.尊敬地worthwhileobserveobservationobserverrespectrespectablerespectfulrespectfully9._________vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→___________n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵argueargument10.________________n.款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→_________vt.使娛樂；款待entertainmententertain11.________n.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠→___________adj.擁擠的crowdcrowded

12._________vt.鼓舞；激發；啟示→______________n.靈感；鼓舞→_______________adj.鼓舞人心的；有靈感的inspireinspirationinspirational

13.__________n.&vt.支持；擁護→_______________adj.支持的；擁護的→______________n.支持者；擁護者

14.__________vi.談到；查閱；參考→______________n.參考；參閱referreferenceintendintention15.___________vt.計劃；打算→___________n.企圖；打算16.______________n.突發事件；緊急情況17.______________n.一代；一輩supportiveemergencysupportgenerationsupporter

18.________________adj.考慮周到的→__________vt.考慮→_______________n.考慮；體諒→__________________adj.相當大的delivermodestmodesty

19.____________vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發表(演說等)→_____________n.遞送；傳送

20.__________adj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的→_________n.謙虛considerateconsiderconsiderationconsiderabledelivery常考短語1.________being人2.________off離開；起程；出發3.________with同……爭論4.________up建立5.________a...life過著……的生活6.________in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海7.________downupon/on蔑視；瞧不起8.________to查閱；參考；談到humanmovearguesetleadcrowdlookrefer9.________research進行研究10.by________碰巧；湊巧11.________across(偶然)遇見；碰見12.________ababy接生13.________on繼續；堅持14._________for為……而斗爭15.for________例如16.________out解決；鍛煉身體dochancedelivercarrystruggleexamplework經典佳句asmanycountriesaspossible

1.Shealsoworkedhardtomake________________________________________________________agreenottousethem.她也努力工作讓盡可能多的國家同意不再使用它們。

2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswasshe____________________________herproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。allowedtobegin4.Suddenlyithitme_________________________________________forawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊。

5.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat________________hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature________gotherintomedicalschool.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫學院的大門。OnceIstophowdifficultitthatitwaswas課文回顧

JaneGoodall,afamouswoman1.___________(science),whohasstudiedchimpsformanyyears—helpspeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstood(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Shedidnotstudyatauniversitybutshewasdetermined4.________(work)withanimalsintheirownenvironment.Whenshearrived5.____Gombein1960,scientistbehaviorobservingtoworkinafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shehasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeof7._____________(this)animals.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsin8.__________(they)ownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeforstudy,showing9._________womencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsof10.____________(woman).thesetheirthatwomen

單句語法填空

1.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—aterm________(refer)topapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic. 2.Googleisan______________(organize)thatthrivesonreferringorganization3.Oncehismessage_______________(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.wasdeliveredo'clockyesterday.playing5.Bringingupachildalone,shefeltasenseof____________(achieve).achievementaby

6.Hewouldhaveled______peacefullifeinsteadofchanginghislifestyleifhehadnotmethisformerclassmate______chance. 7.Whenyouaretakentoyouruncle's,youshouldmindyour____________(behave).behaviourfor

8.Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespect________passengersandimproveservice. 9.Theinternationalagreementintended________________(encourage)childrennottosmoke.toencourage10.Itwas___________(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwassleeping.considerate1.observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；看到，注意；慶祝觀察/看到某人做了/正在做某事observethecustoms/festivals遵守習俗/慶祝節日observationn.觀察；觀測makeanobservationof對……進行觀察underobservation在監視下

〖用法指引〗

在被動語態中，observe后充當補足語的不帶to的動詞不定式中的to要還原出來，即beobservedtodosth.。〖易混辨析〗observe,watch和examine

(1)observe一般用于較長時間的觀察、了解，多用于科研等方面。

(2)watch一般指盯梢、觀看活動中的人或物。

(3)examine一般指為了了解情況，使用某些手段去檢查、查看。運用用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Itisatraditionforthepeoplehere__________(observe)theSpringFestival.toobserve(2)Mostofus_________(observe)muchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.observedobservation

(3)Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect_____________(observe)oftheanimals'behaviour.2.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；問候；方面

win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬

showone'srespectforsb./sth.對……表示尊敬或敬意

respectsb.for因為……而尊敬某人

inall/manyrespects在各個/許多方面

inrespectofsth.關于；就……而言

withrespecttosth.至于；關于；就……而言

respectableadj.可敬的；體面的

respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬人的；恭敬的

respectiveadj.分別的；各自的

〖寫作佳句〗

Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.而且，你應該尊敬所有無私幫助你獲得大量知識的老師。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)我們都起立來表示對這些普通勞動者的敬意。Weallstoodupto________________________________theseordinaryworkers.showourrespectfor(2)他因誠實而頗受大家尊敬。respectedforHeishighly________byeveryone________hishonesty.(3)這個提議在各個方面都很棒。inallrespectsThisproposalisexcellent________________________.3.arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論arguefor為……而爭論；贊成；支持；論證argueagainst反對；據理反對；爭辯與某人爭論/辯論某事說服某人做/不做某事arguethat-clause主張……argumentn.爭論；爭辯；爭吵haveanargument(about/oversth.)(為某事)爭吵beyondargument無可爭辯的〖易混辨析〗argue,quarrel和discuss

(1)argue意為“爭論；辯論”，指舉出理由或事實來與對方爭辯，有“企圖說服對方”的含義。

(2)quarrel意為“爭吵；吵架；爭辯”，側重用“口角”方式爭執。

(3)discuss意為“討論”，指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而交換意見。運用用適當的介詞或副詞填空forwithinto

Theworkers,whoargued________theirownrights,argued________thebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehim________givingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossargued________itandinsistedthatitwas________argumentthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.againstbeyond4.supportn.&vt.支持；擁護；贍養

insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事

givesupporttosb.支持或支援某人

supportafamily養家糊口

supportoneself自力更生

supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人

supportsb.bydoingsth.通過做某事支持某人

〖寫作佳句〗

Atruefriendissomeonewhoacceptsyourpast,supportsyourpresentandencouragesyourfuture.真正的朋友會接受你的過去，力挺你的現在，鼓舞你的將來。運用單句語法填空toinof

(1)Theentiresocietyshouldshowconcernforandgivesupport________thedevelopmentofeducationalundertakings. (2)We'llsupportyouheartandsoul________yournewexperiment. (3)Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupport________hisplanwhichmadehimverydisappointed.1.moveoff離開；起程；出發moveon繼續前進/進行moveout遷出；搬出movein遷進；搬進moveforward前進movealong移動一下；向前移動(以騰出空間)〖用法指引〗move為及物動詞，意為“使某人激動、感動”，常用于短語be/feel(deeply)moved，表示“被(深深地)打動”。運用用適當的介詞或副詞填空(1)Wetalkedforawhileandthenmoved________toanotherhouse.onforwardoff

(2)Determinedtobemyself,move________，freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”. (3)Whenwegottothestation,thetrainhadmoved_______.2.lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起＝considersb./sth.as把某人看作……lookon袖手旁觀lookinto調查；觀察lookup查閱(單詞、資料等)；向上看look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutfor...警惕或留心……〖用法指引〗(1)lookdownatsb./sth.意為“低頭看某人/物”。(2)lookdownupon/on的近義詞為turnupone'snoseat，意為“對……嗤之以鼻；看不起”。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)因此，我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作。Therefore,thereisnoreasonforusto________________________ordinaryjobs.lookdownupon/on(2)他被認為是這個學科的權威人物。lookedonasHeis________________________theleadingauthorityonthesubject.lookitupinadictionary

(3)如果你想知道一個詞的用法，就查詞典。

Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,_________________________________________________.3.referto查閱；參考；談到；指的是

referto...as...把……稱為……；認為……是…… refersth.tosth.把……歸因于…… referencen.參考，參照；參閱

in/withreferenceto參照

〖寫作佳句〗

WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.當我面臨困難時，我常常選擇查閱相關的學習資料或網頁。運用單句語法填空(1)Thechildrenusuallyrefertothisoldteacher________grandpa.astoreference

(2)WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferred________astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28. (3)Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas__________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.碰見昨天她在百貨商店購物時，偶然碰到了自己的一位老朋友。Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.＝Shemetanoldfriendofhersyesterdaybychancewhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.運用用適當的介詞或副詞填空acrossoutwith(3)Shecameup________anewideaforincreasingsales.(4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame________？about原句1Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.直到那時，人人都以為猩猩只吃水果和堅果。 句中的hadthought意為“原以為；本以為”，表示虛擬的含義，表示與實際情況不同的猜想、看法等。有這類用法的動詞還有：hadplanned(原計劃；本來計劃)；hadexpected(本來希望；本來預料；本來期望)；hadwished/hoped(本希望)；hadwanted(本想)。運用單句語法填空hadthought(1)IshouldnothavelaughedifI_____________(think)youwereserious.hadplanned(2)I___________(plan)togobackhomethisSunday,butIwastoobusy.hadwanted

(3)I___________(want)toinviteyoutoourpartybutIdidn'tgetintouchwithyou.原句2thechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。

once在此做連詞，意為“一……就……；一旦……就……”，相當于assoonas，其引導的時間狀語從句常用一般現在時來表示將要發生的動作。once還可做副詞，意為“一次；從前”，構成的常見短語有：allatonce(突然)；atonce(立刻，馬上)；onceinawhile(偶爾；有時)；onceuponatime(從前)。

注意：once引導條件狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞為be動詞時，或從句為“itbe”時，從句的“主語＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。運用完成句子，每空一詞Oncethisdifficultywillbeeasytosolve.onceyougetto

(2)我敢肯定一旦你認識了所有人，你在這兒就會很愉快。

I'msureyou'llbeveryhappyhere________________________________knoweveryone.(3)這么多的好主意！太多了，我很難一下子完全吸收。Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorball________________.atonce(4)他偶爾來我們房中閑談。onceinawhile原句3Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊。 句中使用了“Ithit(s)sb.＋從句”結構，意思是“某人突然想到……”，it在句中做形式主語。類似的結構還有：

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.t