（備考2023年）甘肅省定西市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

2.PassageFiveOnthefourthThursdayofNovember,everyyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings(祝福).LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishcolonists(殖民者)inMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)startedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims~firstwinterinthe

NewWorld

wasdifficult.Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops,andwithoutfreshfood,halfofthecolonistsdiedfromdisease.

ThefollowingspringtheIndianstaughtthemhowtogrowcorn.Intheautumnof1621,bountifulcropsofcorn,beansandpumpkinswereharvested.

Thecolonistshadmuchtobethankfulfor,soafeastwasplanned.

TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebounties(慷慨)oftheland.

ThisisthefirstThanksgiving.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpie,andIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.Largedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughout

America

onthisspecialday.51.WhenwastheThanksgivingDaytraditionbegun?A.Inthe17(上標(biāo))thcentury.B.OnThursday.C.LastNovember.D.Inthe16(上標(biāo))theentury.

3.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

4.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

5.

6.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

7.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

9.

第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

10.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

12.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

13.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

14.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

15.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

16.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

17.【B6】

A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay

18.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

19.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

20.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．

21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.

A.theysuspect

B.dotheysuspect

C.theysuspected

D.didtheysuspect

22.It's______(report)thatthepolicearesearchingtheforestforthesuspect.

23.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

24.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

25.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

26.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence

27.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

28.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

29.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

30.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.Max:Youshouldgotopubs,orjoinaclub.Peter:But...Englishpeopleneverspeaktome.Max:Ah!Youshouldspeaktothemfirst.Peter:

(59)

32.59.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫(xiě)一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：

(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱(chēng)和內(nèi)容。

(2)參與對(duì)象。

(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。

(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.A解析：答案可以從第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思與選項(xiàng)A相同。

2.A

3.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第二、第三段。兩次車(chē)禍都是將汽車(chē)司機(jī)送入監(jiān)獄。

4.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確提示：交流是語(yǔ)言用途的主要目的，而錯(cuò)誤只是次要的(secondary)。

5.A

6.D解析：根據(jù)PaulSereno所說(shuō)的話(huà)可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話(huà)可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

7.D解析：參見(jiàn)本文第一句。

8.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動(dòng)物吃了。

9.D文中A、B、C項(xiàng)，均有提到，唯有D項(xiàng)“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

10.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準(zhǔn)備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫。”

11.C解析：很多大聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時(shí)都不得不關(guān)閉，是因?yàn)槔锩骜v扎了軍隊(duì)。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs，學(xué)校的教職員工；graduates，畢業(yè)生。

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.D解析：有線(xiàn)電視是要付費(fèi)的，而公共的電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)既沒(méi)有廣告又不收費(fèi)。

18.C由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

19.A

20.A

21.B解析：有否定意義的詞起始的句子要倒裝。little幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。他們幾乎沒(méi)有懷疑計(jì)劃已經(jīng)暴露。

22.reported

23.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)常放在as前面。

24.Doughttohavedone表示“過(guò)去該做而沒(méi)做的事”。

25.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?/p>

26.A解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用also．

27.C

28.A解析：exposedto“接觸”，befilledin“被填入”。

29.B解析：nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

30.A

31.F麥克斯：你應(yīng)該去一些小酒吧，應(yīng)當(dāng)去加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。彼得；可是……英國(guó)人從不與我說(shuō)話(huà)。麥克斯；啊!你應(yīng)當(dāng)先和他們說(shuō)話(huà)。彼得；那我能與他們談什么呢?

32.E

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

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