2022年黑龍江省黑河市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________．查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

2.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

3.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

5.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

6.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

7.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

8.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

9.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

10.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

12.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

13.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

14.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

15.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

16.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

17.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

18.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

19.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

20.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

22.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

25.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

26.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview．

A.everJimgets

B.everhasJimget

C.everJimmayget

D.everdoesJimget

27."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

28.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

29.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

30.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(56)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優點。

2.聊天的缺點。

3.我的觀點。

參考答案

1.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】全文講述打盹的好處，所以本文的目的是勸人們學會打盹。

2.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項中的afterthemeal同義。

3.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

4.D解析：參見第三段。

5.D根據文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

6.C解析：本文主要論述對“價格同盟”的看法。第2段最后兩行明確表明題意。

7.C解析：expatriate“移居國外者，僑民”。

8.C根據文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發生四到五次。

9.A33．答案為A

根據第二段最后一句可得知西方人會稱不喜歡的人為豬。

10.B解析：這是一道細節題，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

11.D

12.B解析：4個選擇項均能與no連用，但只有B項符合上下文的意思。

13.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

14.C

15.A解析：憲法雖然并沒有強迫選舉人必須選舉自己發誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

16.D此題應是when引導的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松。”

17.A解析：A選項(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項experience的意思是“有不好的體驗”，不合題意，故不用。

18.A解析：這次運動會持續了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑足首批13個項目中的一個。

19.A解析：前文說人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋果種子約翰”。可見他在美國的很多地方都播撒了蘋果的種子。所以應選多，不應選少。“美國的很多區域”是不可數名詞。

20.C解析：本題測試強調句型。

21.B這是個強調句。因此應用that。就是在昨天，一位18歲的戰士把女孩從河里救了出來。

22.Dneed具有雙重身份，既是實義動詞又是情態動詞，一般來說，在否定句和疑問句中，need不借助于助動詞時為情態動詞，肯定句中need為實義動詞。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.A解析：A表示“不一定”，句意為“便宜的東西不一定質量差”。

25.B本題考察主語從句。題干的真正主語是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作為形式主語引導主句。

26.D

27.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差別應引起注意。

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：本句句意是：我與他們失去聯系已經五年了，所以我不知道他們現在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”；outofthequestion意為“沒問題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

31.GG解析：Thatwouldmakeitaloteasierforme

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.OnlineChattingOnlinechattingasanewcommunicationwayhasbecomemoreandmorepopularespeciallywiththeyoungstets.Theymakefriendsexchangeinformationandairtheirviewsfreelythroughit.Theyregarditasarelaxationfortheythinkit'seasytotalkwithastrangeronline.AndsomestudentseventhinktheycanpracticetheiroralEnglishbychattinginEnglishthisway.Somepeoplehoweverholdquitedifferentopinions.Theythinkit'sawasteoftimeespeciallyforstudents.Spendingtoomuchtimechattingonlinewillmakethemaddictedtoitandaffecttheirstudy.FurthermoresomeunhealthyinformationmaycorruptyoungInternetusers.Ithinkjustlikeeverythingelseonlinechattinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagessoweshouldnotsteerawayfromitbecauseofitsnegativeeffects.Whatweshoulddoistoreducethenegativeeffectstotheminimumandmakeonlinechattingourvaluableassistant.OnlineChattingOnlinechattingasanewcommunicationwayhasbecomemoreandmorepopular,es