（備考2023年）廣東省深圳市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據以下內容，回答下列各題。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

2.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

3.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

4.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

5.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

6.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried．Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood．Theairispollutedwithsoot．Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair．Theofficialsareexpels．Theystudytheenvironment．TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution．Thepaneldecidedtomake，somechangestothelaw．

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair．Now，ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe．Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30．Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf．

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry．Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces．Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday．Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh．Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace．Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood．Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch．Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban．Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw．

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry．Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad．TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair．Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner．

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit．Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan．Thenitwillbecomealaw．

Thepanelismadeupof________．

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

7.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

8.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

9.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

10.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

12.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

13.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

14.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

15.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

16.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

17.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

18.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

19.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

20.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic’steacher

22.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

23.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

24.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were

25.Ihavenever______suchaman.

A.hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.heard

26.Ididn'tdrink______thisafternoon.Iamnotfeelingquitemyselfnow.

A.abitB.alittleC.toomuchD.agreatdeal

27.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

28.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

29.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

30.Itisnot_____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：主旨概括題。文章先對海洋學做出解釋；然后指出19世紀以前對海洋感興趣的科學家極少；接下來談到首條歐美海底電纜鋪設時，人們才對海洋問題產生興趣；最后提到之后幾年中海洋學得到初步發展。

3.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動……。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現。

4.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項是正確的。B項可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

5.D解析：根據文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

6.A

7.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

8.D解析：本題為細節推理題。Papousek在實驗中發現盡管燈亮的時候小孩開始笑了并說些什么，但他認為不是燈亮而是它能把燈弄亮才是高興的原因。

9.A

10.C

11.A讀書的時候你需要看著單詞，弄清楚它們的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，當心”；setout“出發”；takeout“取出”，都不合語境，故選A。

12.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

13.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

14.B解析：turnon“打開”，turnoff“關掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現”。

15.C解析：這是一篇關于倫敦戰后生活的短文。根據上下文，此處作者強調即便是20多年前的事情了，他對當時的情景仍然記憶猶新。

16.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進關系。

17.A解析：這個學校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學校，會發生什么。

18.Ainaminute“一會兒”。

19.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉賣給我。

20.B要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。

21.C解析：名詞做定語時，該名詞往往用單數形式。mathematics是單數形式。

22.B解析：couldhavedone“(過去)本來可以做到，實際未做”。其他三個選項指“現在”，不能用來談論與過去事實不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本該按時來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我當時太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

23.A解析：定語從句，where指代insomesocieties。

24.A用現在完成時，recordedreports為復數，所以用havebeen。

25.B

26.B解析：notalittle=nolittle意為“不少的；頗多的”；notabit意為“一點兒也不”；toomuch意為“太多”；agreatdeal意為“大量”。由句意可知喝了很多酒，且前一句是否定句，故選B。

27.A解析：使役動詞make用在被動句中其后的不定式不省略to。

28.C18．答案為C

參考譯文：孩子們輪流照顧他們生病的母親。本題考查短語意義辨析。A作為回報，B沒有此短語，Cinturn或byturns都有輪流、交替的意思，D以作……的回報，

29.B解析：本題考形容詞的固定搭配。bereasonablein意為“在……方面合理”；becapableof意為“有能力的”；beresponsiblefor意為“為……負責”；beableto意為“能夠”。故B項正確。本句大意為：你認為像Robert這樣的校長會做出瀆職這樣的事情嗎?

30.C解析：beworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

31.C

32.BB解析：No,Ihadnoidea33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，