2021-2022學年四川省樂山市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

2.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

3.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

4.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

5.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

6.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

7.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

8.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

9.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

12.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

13.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

14.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

15.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

16.【B4】

A.withB.onC.toD.of

17.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

18.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

19.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

20.【C15】

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

22.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse.resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmoderntechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

23.Shewouldratherstayathomealonethan______toJane'sgossip.

A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened

24.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

25.A______achievementofelectronicsistheelectroniccomputer.

A.widelyknowing

B.beingwidelyknown

C.widelyknown

D.havingwidelyknown

26.（）Itmusthaverainedlastnight，_________thegroundiswet．

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

27.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine．

A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst

28.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

29.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

30.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．21世紀是網絡的時代。

2．網絡生活豐富多彩。

3．網絡生活只是我們生活的一部分。

參考答案

1.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀。

2.B第一、二段指出C項和D項是這位母親希望她的孩子們說好英語所能得到的幫助。與此同時她也希望她的孩子們能學好韓語，知道自己是韓國人。因此B項是正確的。

3.A解析：本題屬細節題。文章最后一段第四句已明確點明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是個例外。

4.D解析：參見倒數第三段。

5.B事實細節題。

【應試指導】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當心點”。

6.B

7.C解析：本題為細節辨認題。由第三段可知垃圾被放到傳送帶上送入機器，該機器將廢鐵、玻璃等還能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的諸如食物、樹葉等分離開。A項和B項都只能提供部分信息，D項只描述了該機器的一部分工作程序。

8.A

9.B解析：最后一段第1句與B項一致。

10.B

11.C解析：Do表示強調，修飾動詞，被修飾的動詞應用原型。根據后面所說，畫家的實際生活和他的畫的價值具有相當大的反差。所以人們覺得不舒服，但不能說認為不舒服。選項C是正確的。

12.A解析：根據上下文，這句話的意思應該是“老師會告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

13.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

14.C解析：前面提到聚會，后面提到新的千年，應是歡呼。選項C是正確的。

15.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

16.D解析：本題仍為介詞辨析。of意為“……的”，theuseofthelanguage意為“語言的使用”。

17.C24．答案為C

習慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

18.C短語搭配題。“由……構成/組成”應該是“consistof”，所以選C。

19.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一個門會走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

20.B從生活常識了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

21.D

22.B解析：這是由which引導的非限制性定語從句。

23.C解析：本題測試固定結構。Wouldratherdothando意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。本句大意為；她寧愿獨自呆在家中也不愿聽珍妮的嘮叨。

24.A解析：根據題意，應當選擇否定式。根據詞的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。應當選擇前者；聲明很清楚，投有網主的文字允許，你不應當復制這個網頁。

25.C解析：首先應判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即定語的位置。在四個選擇中，只有widelyknown是副詞+形容詞，其意為“廣為人知的”。known是過去分詞作定語，表示被動，而A則表示主動。

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C解析：Incase表“萬一”：此處用一般現在時表將來。

30.C解析：現在完成時的用法。

31.GG解析：59空根據上下文很難判斷選哪一個句子，只好都試一試，結果發現只有G.Haveapleasanttimehere.(祝您在這里過得愉快!)符合上下文。

32.DD解析：同樣，根據下面的答話，這里是問對方的周末是怎么過的。選項D是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridgewhichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.OntheotherhandtheInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.InadditiononlineeducationispopularforpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpoftheNet.NeverthelesslifeontheNetisonlyapartofourlife.SurfingtheInternetmayenrichyourlife.ButtoomuchSittinginfrontofcomputerandlackofsportscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttokeephealthpleasegooutdoorswithyourfriendsformorefreshairandsunshine.TheLifeontheIntern