Unit4SectionAGrammarFocusUnit4SectionAThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...IwonderwhereyouareIwonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherewithmeBackwhereweusedtobe...

VenkeKnutson-IWonder

ThereweretimesweusedtoshYouusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Mariousedtobe

AmyusedtobeTinausedtohave

Heusedtobereallyshort.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyIusedtobeafraidofthedark.

我過(guò)去怕黑。“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在了。可用于所有人稱(chēng)。Iusedtobeafraidofthedar否定形式為：usednotto+do

或：didn’tusetodo疑問(wèn)形式為：Used…to…?

或：Did…useto…?否定形式為：usednotto+doIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Didheusetobeshort?/Usedhetobeshort?Hedidn’tusetobeshort./Heusednottobeshort.

Ididn’tusetobepopularinYouusedtobequiet,didn’tyou?

你以前很文靜，是不是?

反意疑問(wèn)句:陳述句,didn’t/usedn’t+主語(yǔ)?

Youusedtobequiet,didn’tbeforenowPeopleusedtodumpwasteintotheriverandpollutedit.beforenowPeopleusedtodump→small,oldhousesnewflatsTheyusedtoliveinsmall,oldhouses.→small,oldhousesnewflatsThebeforenowSheusedtogetupverylate.beforenowSheusedtogetupbeforenowHeusedtobefat.beforenowHeusedtobefat.Lilyusedtohaveshorthair.①變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句:_____________________________._____________________________.②進(jìn)行肯定回答:_____________________________.③變?yōu)榉穸ň?_____________________________._____________________________.DidLilyusetohaveshorthair?/UsedLilytohaveshorthair?Yes,shedid./Yes,sheusedto.Lilydidn’tusetohaveshorthair./Lilyusedn’ttohaveshorthair.Lilyusedtohaveshorthair.D完成句子1.她過(guò)去常常很安靜。

She_____________________veryquiet.2.我過(guò)去放學(xué)后常踢足球。

I_____________________soccerafterschool.usetobeusetoplay完成句子usetobeu

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heusedtotakeawalkintheparkhere.(改為否定句)He______________/_______totakeawalkintheparkhere.didn’tuseusedn’t句型轉(zhuǎn)換didn’tuseusedn’t2.Sheusedtohangoutwithfriendsonweekends.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定或否定回答）---_______she______________hangoutwithfriendsonweekends?---Yes，she_______./---No,she_______.3.Theboyusedtochewgumalot,___________he?（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）Didusetodidusedn’tdidn’t/usedn’t2.Sheusedtohangoutwithf根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下面句子,每空一詞。1.TomusedtowatchTV.(改為否定句)Tom_____________________watchTV.2.Helenusedtoplaycomputergamesaloteveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Helen______________playcomputergamesaloteveryday?3.Ericusedtobeverythin.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Ericusedtobeverythin,______________?didn’tuse/usednottoDidusetodidn’t/usedn’the根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下面句子,每空一詞。didn’tus比較：be(get)usedtosth./doingsth.beusedto+doing：“對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣”，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutsoonIwas/gotusedtoit.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.

Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.知識(shí)鏈接比較：be(get)usedtosth./doiSubject‘beusedto’Noun(phrase)/‘-ing’formIYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itam(not)usedtoare(not)usedtois(not)usedtothehotweatherdrinkingcoffee.DrMaisusedtoworkingontheORBISplane.DrMaisusedtohisnewjobasanORBISdoctor.Subject‘beusedto’Noun(phrasIam(get)usedtotakingthebustoschool.Iam(get)usedtostudying

morethan10subjectsaweek.Iam(get)usedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.Iam(get)usedtotakingtheHeusedto_______inthesun,butnowheisusedto_______atnight.A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形，beusedto后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。典型例題Heusedto_______inthesun,

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mysisterusedto_______(be)anurse.I’musedto_______(wash)myfacewithcoldwater.Mypenfriendusedto________(speak)Japanese,butnowheisusedto________(speak)Chinese.bewashingspeakspeaking用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。bewashings比較：

beusedtodosth.該句式表示“被用于(做某事)”。注意:句式中used是use的過(guò)去分詞,beused是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);to為不定式符號(hào),后跟原形動(dòng)詞。例如:Don'tthrowawaythepapers.Theycanbeusedtomakeafire.

別扔掉這些報(bào)紙,它們可以用來(lái)引火。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.

木頭可以用來(lái)造紙。知識(shí)鏈接比較：beusedtodosth.該句式表示“被用

單項(xiàng)選擇1.I_______shortstraighthair,butnowIhavelongcurlyhair.A.usetobeB.usetohaveC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe練一練單項(xiàng)選擇練一練2.She_______listentoclassicalmusic,butnowshe_______listeningtopopmusic.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto3.Asweknow,elephants_______someheavyjobs.A.areusedtodoB.areusedtodoingC.usedtoD.usedtodoing2.She_______listentoclass【2011?蘭州】28.Maryisusedto_____aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon【解析】詞義辨析。句意“瑪麗習(xí)慣于穿T恤衫和牛仔褲”，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，因此排除選項(xiàng)A、B，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，由句意知此處表示狀態(tài)，因此選C。中考鏈接【2011?蘭州】28.Maryisusedto_【2011蘇州】I______keepdogsforprotection,butnowIkeepthemaspets.A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.usedtoD.haveto

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

wouldrather意為“寧愿”；hadbetter意為“最好”；usedto意為“過(guò)去常常”；haveto意為“必須”。根據(jù)后句句意“但是現(xiàn)在我把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)”，可知過(guò)去是養(yǎng)狗保護(hù)。故選C。【2011蘇州】I______keepdogsfor【2012黔西南】Maryusedto________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD.rideabike,takeabus【解析】usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形；be/getusedto后接動(dòng)名詞形式。因此，選擇C答案。C【2012黔西南】Maryusedto________【2013湖北黃岡】—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going【解析】usedto“過(guò)去(常常)”，其后用動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto“習(xí)慣于”，其后用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。D【