《十日談》與《坎特伯雷故事集》《十日談》與1一、兩部作品簡介1、薄迦丘與《十日談》（Decameron，1348-1353）

方平、王科一序《幸福在人間！》（意）桑克提斯把《十日談》與《神曲》（DivineComedy）相提并論，稱之為宣傳“幸福在人間”的“人曲”（HumanComedy）。故事集是歐洲第一部現實主義文學作品，歐洲近代短篇小說的奠基之作。一、兩部作品簡介1、薄迦丘與《十日談》（Decameron，2《十日談》插圖：佛羅倫薩流行瘟疫繪畫：綺絲夢達與紀斯卡多繪畫：楊諾與亞伯拉罕

《十日談》插圖與繪畫《十日談》插圖：佛羅倫薩流行瘟疫繪畫：綺絲夢達與繪畫：楊諾3波提切利《十日談》題材繪畫：老實人納斯塔基奧的故事波提切利《十日談》題材繪畫：老實人納斯塔基奧的故事42.喬叟（1340——1400）與《坎特伯雷故事集》

收有24個故事，讀法：總引＋開場白＋故事（例如，巴斯婦,TheWifeofBath；武士侍從；女尼；磨坊主；廚師；法役等），創立了雙韻體詩。

2.喬叟（1340——1400）與《坎特伯雷故事集》5喬叟畫像與塑像喬叟畫像與塑像6《坎特伯雷故事集》《坎特伯雷故事集》7繪畫：前往坎特伯雷的朝圣客們

繪畫：前往坎特伯雷的朝圣客們8CompareBoccaccio’sdecameronandChaucer’sCanterburytalestofindthedifferencebetweenthem比較一下卜伽丘的《十日談》和喬叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》的不同。CompareBoccaccio’sdecameron9TheBackgroundThoughChaucerandBoccacciosharedsome(aboutthirtytwo)yearsintheirlifetime，EnglandandItalydidnotsharethesamehistoricalperiod．

TheBackgroundThoughChaucer10

InChaucer’stime，EnglandwasinherlateMedieval[mid?'iv?l]Age（中世紀時代），whileItalywasalreadyinherRenaissance[r?'ne?s?ns]period(文藝復興時期)inBoccaccio’stime.

11ChaucerdealsmainlywiththreeestatesinTheCanterburyTales：knight(thenobility)，theworking-man(thethirdestate)andtheeeelesiastie(thechurch)．Theeconomicsituationsofdifferentpeoplearerevealedbythedescriptionofthecharacters，clothingandsocialbackgrounds．Chaucerdealsmainlywiththre12AtBoccaccio’stime，theemergingbourgeoisinItalyaregettingmoreandmoreprosperousintermsofwealth.Sothe

wisdomofbusinessmenishighlypraised，corruptionofecclesiasticpeopleisseverelycriticizedandasceticismoftheChristianityiscompletelyrejectedinTheDecameron．

AtBoccaccio’stime，theemergi13

TheContents

The“Prologue”oftheTalesandthe“Preface”togetherwiththe“Introduction”oftheDecameronbothserveastheopeningpartinthetwoworksseparately．TheContentsThe“Prologue”o14Boccacciodoesnotoffermuchinformationinhisshort“Preface”toTheDecameron．

Onthecontrary，Chaucerdescribesbothalotandindetailthebackgroundofthepilgrimage，thecauseoftheideaofstorytellingactivitywhileridingtowardsthedestination．

Boccacciodoesnotoffermuch15thecontentsofthetalesintheCanterburyandthestoriesoftheDecameronthemselves．thecontentsofthetalesint16Thetwenty-fourtalesinTheCanterburyTalescovermostsocialaspectsoflateMedievalEnglandincludingpolitics，economics，lawandsociallife．Thetwenty-fourtalesinTheC17wisdomandclevernessofbusinessmenishighlypraised，lo