2022-2023學年河南省商丘市西陵鎮榆廂中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout參考答案：A2.－MorepeopleinBeijingarenowusingpublictransportratherthantheirowncarsaftertheOlympicGames.—

.Theroadsarctoocrowdedasitis.

A.Exactly

B.Eventually

C.Honestly

D.Especially參考答案：A3.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們是否有足夠的錢進行研究的問題在會議上被提出來了。分析句子結構可知，此處是同位語從句，用來補充說明thequestion，再結合句意“我們是否有足夠的錢進行研究”符合語境，“是否”是whether。故選A項。【點睛】本題考查同位語從句同位語從句的定義：用一個句子對名詞或代詞進行補充或說明。它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引導同位語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等，以及連接代詞what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時候回來。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我該做什么。4.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure參考答案：C5.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway________.A.ofnaturetoberuinedB.whichnatureisruinedC.natureisbeingruinedD.onwhichtoruinnature參考答案：C6.Johnson__________therolloffilmassoonashearrivedhomeA．gotdowntowash

B．gotdowntodevelopC．gotdowntowashing

D．gotdowntodeveloping參考答案：D7.Thevase____easily.Becarefulwhenyouhandleit.

A.willbebroken

B.willbreak

C.isbroken

D.breaks參考答案：D略8.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.—Don’ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,I’m_______dead.A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.asgoodasD.asmanyas參考答案：C9.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith

bigcities.

A．oneof

B．thatof

C．不填

D．theoneof參考答案：B10.While________thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach

B．reaching

C．reach

D．arereaching參考答案：B略11.----Volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.----Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.increasingly

C.splendidly

D.successfully參考答案：B12.----Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?----Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D13.Oneoftheviewerssayshewasdeeply_____bytheWhiteCloudandBlackEarthseriesperformedbyZhaoBenshanandSongDandan.

A.motivated

B.impressed

C.expressed

D.inspired參考答案：B.14.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．another參考答案：C15.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the參考答案：B16.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Onlineshopping___4___(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeople___5___don’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant___6___stayingathome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfunds.Comparedwiththetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyin___7___(rent)ahouse.參考答案：4.iswelcomed

5.who/that

6.while/when

7.renting這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了網上購物，無論對于消費者還是商家，都有諸多好處。【4題詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：由于各種各樣的原因，網上購物受到大多數人的歡迎。描述主語現在的狀態，用一般現在時，“網上購物”和“歡迎”之間是被動關系，用被動語態，所以填iswelcomed。【5題詳解】考查定語從句。___2___don’thavemuchsparetime.一個定語從句，先行詞是thepeople，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。【6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：只要點擊鼠標，他們就可以在家里得到他們想要的東西。文中表示“當……時”，stay是延續性動詞，所以填while/when。【7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：與傳統的貿易模式相比，他們不需要花錢租房子。spendmoneyindoingsth.該句型是固定句型，所以填renting。三、閱讀理解18.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心體溫）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（濕度）.Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低體溫）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9—15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6—41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.28.Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?A.Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.B.Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.C.Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.D.Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.B.Thechangeofbodytemperature.C.ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.D.Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.30.Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature .A.higherthan34.4°C

B.lowerthan29.4°CC.between40.6—41.7°C

D.between34.4—37°C31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivinginanicetrapB.GettingtoknowhypothermiaC.AdaptingtoclimateextremesD.Changingcorebodytemperature參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C試題分析：本文主要講述的是人體內有調節體溫的系統，能讓人適應不同的外部氣溫。【28題詳解】D細節理解題。根據文章第一句Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心體溫）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.可知人類保持穩定的核心體溫是因為人體內有調節體溫的系統。故D正確。【29題詳解】A段落大意題。第二段第一句Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低體溫）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.中提出低體溫對人來說是一大威脅。接下來對這一情況展開說明。可知本段主要講述的是低體溫對人體健康的影響。故A正確。【30題詳解】B細節理解題。根據第二段第六句Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.可知在29.4度以下，人體的溫度會迅速下降，因為調節體溫的系統已經失靈了，人就很難存活下來。故B正確。【31題詳解】C標題概括題。本文主要講述的是人體內有調節體溫的系統，能讓人適應不同的外部氣溫。AB項只涉及低溫，D項只提到改變核心體溫。C項較為全面